高中英語(yǔ)Unit4BehindbeliefsSectionⅢ學(xué)案牛津.docx

Unit 4Behind beliefsSection Task & ProjectFilling the blanks according to the text on Page 62：Main ideasMore detailsPart 1(Para.1) Brief introduction of the White Horse TempleIt is located in the 1._east of China and was the first 2._ temple in China.Part 2(Para.25) The story behind the templeThe emperor had a dream of Buddha，and then 3._ a group of officials to go to India.The officials met two Indian 4._ and then brought them back.Later the Honglu Temple was renamed the White Horse Temple.Part 3(Para.6) The architecture of the White Horse TempleIt is 5._ around a southfacing courtyard that is 6._like a rectangle.The Qiyun Pagoda 7._ the tombs of the two Indian monks.Part 4(Para.79) The importance of the White Horse TempleIt is a holy Buddhist site today and one of the most famous tourist 8._.It is also one of the first 9._ buildings that the government listed to receive special 10._ protection.答案：1.central2.Buddhist3.instructed4.monks5.centred6.shaped7.houses8.attractions9.historic10.state1This proverb is usually shortened to “great minds think alike”這個(gè)俗語(yǔ)通常被縮減為“英雄所見(jiàn)略同”。shorten vt.截短，使變短，縮減My dress is too long.I must shorten it.我的連衣裙太長(zhǎng)了，我得把它截短些。Envy and wrath shorten life.嫉妒和憤怒會(huì)縮短生命。short adj.短的；矮的in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之be short of 短缺類似這種變化的單詞有：long length lengthenwide width widenstrong strength strengthen等Behind him came a rather short man in a black business suit.隨后跟進(jìn)一個(gè)穿了一身黑色商人服裝的矮小男子。Hilary went to the bank because she was short of money.希拉里去銀行取錢，因?yàn)樗卞X用。In short，everyone behaved with sense.總而言之，每個(gè)人都表現(xiàn)得富于理智。The days begin to _ after July.Abe shortenBbe short Cshorten Dshort提示：句意為“7月之后白天開(kāi)始變短”。A項(xiàng)形式不對(duì)；B項(xiàng)意思變成“7月之后白天是短的”，意思不對(duì)；D項(xiàng)short為形容詞，不能放在動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to的后面。答案：C2Dont count on something going well until it happens.在事情還沒(méi)有發(fā)生之前，不要指望太好。count on依靠；依賴He is not a man on whom you can count，so youd better be independent.他不是一個(gè)可以依賴的人，所以你最好獨(dú)立。count vt.起作用，有價(jià)值； 計(jì)數(shù)，將計(jì)算在內(nèi)count among 把算作一個(gè)，認(rèn)為是之一count as 算作是count sb.in 把某人算在內(nèi)count out.不把算在內(nèi)count on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事count on sth.doing.指望某事會(huì)Every minute counts.每一分鐘都很重要。She counts him as a friend.她把他算作是朋友。See how many plates we have，but dont count in the cracked ones.數(shù)數(shù)我們有多少個(gè)盤子，但不要把有裂紋的算在內(nèi)。Count me out.別把我算在內(nèi)。You cant count on the weather being fine.你不能指望天氣一定好。You can count on him to come.你可以指望他回來(lái)。Its not what you have _ what you are _.Aand；which countsBand；that counts Cbut；which counts Dbut；that counts提示：本題考查not.but.和強(qiáng)調(diào)句，同時(shí)涉及count表示“要緊”的用法。句意為“要緊的不是你有什么，而是你是什么樣的人”。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的構(gòu)成是it is被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that.，所以排除掉A和C項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)not.but.“不是而是”排除掉B項(xiàng)。答案：D3Then the emperor instructed a group of officials to go on his behalf as agents to India to find more information about Buddha.于是皇上下令派遣一批大臣作為使臣，前往印度了解更多關(guān)于佛的情況。(1)instruct vt.教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)，教授；告知，通知，通告Mr.Wang instructs us in math.王老師教我們數(shù)學(xué)。The teacher instructed the students to come to the ground.老師通知學(xué)生們到操場(chǎng)上集合。The company instructed him that he would be employed.公司通知他將被錄用。instruction n教導(dǎo)；指導(dǎo)；說(shuō)明 instructive adj.有教育意義的Last winter we received instruction in skiing in a club.去年冬天我們?cè)谝患一┚銟?lè)部接受了指導(dǎo)訓(xùn)練。The teacher asked us to follow his instruction in the lab.老師要求我們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)室遵守規(guī)定。All the students think the film we saw last night was very instructive.所有學(xué)生都認(rèn)為昨晚的那部電影很有教育意義。Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.AexplanationsBinstructionsCdescriptions Dintroductions提示：考查詞義辨析。explanation解釋；instructions指示，使用說(shuō)明(作此意是directions)；description描述；introduction介紹。答案：B(2)on ones behalfon behalf of sb.代表某人；為了某人的利益I would like to express my warmest welcome to all of you on behalf of my school.我謹(jǐn)代表校方向你們表示最熱烈的歡迎。She gives a piano recital on behalf of a charity.她為某慈善機(jī)構(gòu)舉行一場(chǎng)鋼琴獨(dú)奏會(huì)。4Today the White Horse Temple complex is centred around a southfacing courtyard that is shaped like a rectangle.如今，整座白馬寺廟以一個(gè)朝南的長(zhǎng)方形庭院為中心。be centred around 圍繞；以為中心The big garden is centred around a beautiful lake.這個(gè)大花園以一個(gè)漂亮的湖為中心。centre n中心；中央；核心 vt.集中，使聚集在一點(diǎn)Beijing is the political，economic and cultural centre of China.北京是中國(guó)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心。In class，you should centre your attention on what the teacher says.上課時(shí)你應(yīng)當(dāng)把注意力集中在老師說(shuō)的話上。Celebr