牛津7A Unit2 知識點講解和練習(xí).doc

7A Unit 2 My day【單元學(xué)習(xí)重點和要求】一、語音1單詞重讀 cartoon favouriteprincipal badmintonpractise swimming playground model technology museum activities information2不完全爆破a(c)tivities frien(d)ship the Grea(t) Wall bi(g) trees the firs(t) prize3句子重音和語調(diào)Can I borrow your pen? Do you have your books?May I watch TV?Is she tall and slim?Are you busy?Do you like music?二、詞匯1單詞assembly activities playground snack tuck principal practiseswimmer favourite model badminton cartoon informationtechnology museum swimming organizing price trip slim2詞組its time for+名詞是做某事的時間了，該做某事了get up 起床after-school activities課外活動have assembly 開晨會have lessons 上課eat breakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè)watch TV 看電視go to bed 上床睡覺keep a diary 記日記a day at school 在學(xué)校的一天lots of 許多；大量have fun 娛樂，樂趣；開心more than 多于；超過twice a week 一星期兩次swimming club 游泳俱樂部read comic books 看連環(huán)漫畫書have (no) time to do sth. 有（沒有）時間做某事chat with sb 和某人聊天/閑談go swimming 去游泳I would like to+動詞原形 愿意干某事；想要干某事from.to 從到look forward to 期盼；盼望turn on 打開（電燈、電視、收音機(jī)等）Here it is! 給你！三、日常用語Is it time for breakfast? 是吃早飯的時候了嗎？What are you going to do today? 今天你打算干什么？Please e-mail me soon! 請盡快給我發(fā)電子郵件！We are in Class 1, Grade 7. 我們在七年級一班。What are they talking about? 他們在談?wù)撌裁?？Do you like swimming/drawing? 你喜歡游泳/畫畫嗎？四、語法人稱代詞(主格形式)1人稱代詞的主格形式有：I (我)； We (我們)； You (你、你們)； He (他) She (她)； It (它)； They (他們) 人稱代詞的主格形式在句中只作主語和表語。例如：We are in Class 4, Grade 7.我們在七年級四班。Who is that? Its I / me. (在口語中常用賓格) 是誰呀？是我。2人稱代詞除主格外，還有賓格，它們是：me (我)； us (我們)； you (你、你們)； him (他)； her (她)； it (它)； them (他們)人稱代詞的賓格在句中只能作賓語，不能作主語。例如：Miss Wang teaches us English.王老師教我們英語。I give him a ball.我給他一個球。3一般現(xiàn)在時行為動詞的一般疑問句句型： Do /Does +主語+動詞原形+賓語？當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用Does；主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時，則要用Do。例如：Do you/we/they like drawing? Yes, I/we/they do. No, I/we/they dont. Does he/she/it like walking? Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesnt.【注意】當(dāng)一個句子的主要動詞是to be時，不用do/does 構(gòu)成問句，而是把be動詞提前。例如：Mary is a girl. Is Mary a girl?We are in Grade 7. Are you in Grade 7?【知識講解】1. Is it time for breakfast? 是吃早餐的時間了嗎？its time for+名詞，“是做某事的時間了，該做某事了”=its time to+動詞原形.例如：Its time for class.是上課的時間了。=Its time to have a class.Is it time for class?該上課了嗎？Its time for the meeting.=Its time to have a meeting.該開會了。Is it time for the meeting?該開會了嗎？2.eat breakfast=have breakfast，“吃早飯”，前者是在美國英語中多用；后者是在英國英語中多用。breakfast, lunch, supper表示三餐，此外還有dinner通常指“正餐”，是指一天中最好的一頓飯。在英國，一般家庭把dinner安排在中午，晚上的飯就叫supper，上層人家則把它安排在晚上，而中午的那頓飯叫l(wèi)unch。安排在中午的dinner也稱early dinner(午餐),晚上左右的叫l(wèi)ate dinner（晚餐）.例如：What time do you have dinner?(多用于英國)What time do you eat dinner?(多用于美國)3.have assembly開晨會 動詞have與不同的詞結(jié)合表示不同的含義。例如：have a meeting 開會have a class meeting 開班會have a party 舉行聚會have breakfast 吃早飯have a look 看一看have a class 上課have a good time 過得愉快have a talk 交談have a swim 游泳have a rest 休息一下have a walk 散步have a game 進(jìn)行一次比賽have a picnic 吃野餐4.go to bed,是指“上床睡覺”，并不意味著當(dāng)時就睡著，只是進(jìn)入了睡覺的形式。例如：Jim goes to bed at nine oclock every evening.吉姆每天晚上九點鐘睡覺（不一定進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)，也許十點鐘或十一點鐘才入睡）注意go to sleep和fall asleep意思是“入睡；睡著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)由醒到睡的瞬間動作。例如：The man is tired. He goes to sleep very quickly.那人很疲勞，很快就睡著了。Sleep意為“睡眠”，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)的動作。例如：You should sleep eight hours a day.一天你應(yīng)該睡八小時。be asleep強(qiáng)調(diào)睡著的狀態(tài)，不像sleep強(qiáng)調(diào)行為，它表示當(dāng)時或現(xiàn)在所處的睡眠狀態(tài)。例如：The baby is asleep.那小孩睡著了。5. Telling your friends about your school life. 告訴你的朋友關(guān)于你的學(xué)校生活。tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事例如：Jack is telling us his new school life.杰克正在告訴我們他新的學(xué)校生活。6. There are more than 1800 students at my school. 我校有1800多個學(xué)生。more than 用于數(shù)詞前表示“超過、多于”的意思，= over 。例如：More than five thousand people are there at the concert.五千多人在那兒出席了音樂會。There are more than fifty students in our class.我們班有五十多名學(xué)生。7.There are lots of nice people in my class.在我班有很多好的人。 lots of=a lot of，意思是“許多；大量”，后既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞。例如：There are lots of (a lot of)eggs in the basket.籃子里有許多雞蛋。There is lots of (a lot of)milk in the glass.杯子里有許多牛奶。8. Amy is my best friend. 埃米是我最好的朋友。best “最好的”，是形容詞good的最高級。9. Sometimes, we buy snacks from the tuck shop.有時，我們從校內(nèi)的零食店買零食。 sometimes,副詞，“有時”，用作狀語，可以放在句首，也可放在動詞前，有時也置于句子末尾。例如：I sometimes have letters from him.我有時收到他的來信。注意sometimes, some times, sometime和some time的區(qū)別：1)sometimes為副詞，意思為“有時”，可用于句首、句中或句末，在句中作狀語。例如：Sometimes he goes to the cinema on Sunday.星期天他有時去看電影。2)some times是詞組，意思為“幾次，幾倍”，其中的times為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：He has been to Beijing for some times before.他以前去過北京幾次。3)sometime指某個不明確的時間，意思為“某個時候”。例如：Well take our holiday sometime in August.我們將在八月的某個時候度假。4)some time指某一段時間，其中的time為不可數(shù)名詞，意思為“時間”。例如：I spend some time practicing speaking English every day.我每天花一些時間練習(xí)說英語。10.Mrs.Tang, our Principal, talks to the whole school at 8:00 a.m. every day in the Assembly Hall.我們的校長唐女士每天上午八點在會議廳同全體學(xué)生談話。whole形容詞，意思是“整個的，全部的”，其同音詞是hole(洞；孔；坑)其同義詞是all。例如：We spent the whole day looking for you.我們花了一整天找你。注意whole和all的區(qū)別：whole和all作為形容詞，都有“整個的；全部的”意思，但用法略有不同。1）與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用時，whole強(qiáng)調(diào)“整個的”，all表示所有的，近乎每一個的。例如：It snowed for three whole days.下了整整三天雪。All my books are kept here.我所有的書都保存在這里。2）all和whole在句中的位置不同，all放在限定詞之前；whole放在限定詞之后。例如：all the time 整個時間the whole time整個時間11.I also like playing volleyball.我也喜歡打排球。also副詞，表示“也”的意思，比較正式，位置通常接近動詞，一般不用于句末。例如：He also plays the piano. 他了彈鋼琴。 too 多用于口語，位置通常放在句末，其前用逗號與前句隔開，其后用句號；有時too也在句中出現(xiàn)，但前后都要用逗號隔開。例如：He is a worker, too.他也是名工人。注意too只用于肯定句中，不用于否定句中，在否定句中要用either。12. Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week. 米莉一周去閱讀興趣小組兩次。twice a week 一周兩次，英語表示一次用once，兩次用twice，自三次以后用基數(shù)詞+times表示次數(shù)。例如：once a day 一天一次; three times two months 兩個月三次four times 四次 ten times 十次13. Your mum says we shouldnt watch TV too much or films. 你媽媽說我們不應(yīng)該看太多的電視和電影。should “應(yīng)該”，shouldnt “不應(yīng)該”，是should 的否定形式。14. She walks him every day. 她每天帶他去溜溜。walk用作不及物動詞，“步行；散步”；用作及物動詞，“帶散步；帶溜溜”。例如：We usually walk to school.我們通常步行上學(xué)。=We usually go to school on foot.Tom walks his dog every evening.湯姆每天晚上帶狗散步。15. Whats the news? 是什么消息？news “消息”，不可數(shù)名詞。表示一條消息要用a piece of news. “許多消息”要用 much news ，不能用 many news ,因為 many 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞。例如：I have a piece of good news to tell you.我有一條好消息要告訴你。16. Peter won the first prize in the football match. 彼得在足球賽中贏得了第一名。win the first prize 獲得冠軍，won 是 win 的過去式，表示該動作在過去就發(fā)生了。注意won的同音詞one。17.Id like to ask you some questions. 我想問你一些問題。would like to do sth “愿意干某事；想要做某事”，語氣較婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如：I would like to watch TV.我想看電視。I would like to have a cup of water. 我要喝杯水。18. go on a school trip去學(xué)校組織的旅行、遠(yuǎn)足、郊游 trip名詞，“旅行；旅程”，尤其是指短途的游玩或有特別目的的旅行。例如： a weekend trip周末旅行 go for a trip去旅行 have a trip進(jìn)行旅行19. Each student can spend ￥10.每個學(xué)生可以花十元錢。注意each 和every 的區(qū)別each 和every都有“每一個”的意思，但each指一定數(shù)目中的“每一個”；“個別”意義較重，表示各有不同，更強(qiáng)調(diào)個人或個別。例如：Each one has his weakness.每人都有每人的缺點。every，指數(shù)目不確定的許多人或物中間的“每一個”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“總和”，表示“大家”。例如：Every one is here.大家都到了。each和every后的謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。each可主語、同位語、定語和狀語，而every只能作定語。20. We are all looking forward to a great day out. 我們都盼望著出去好好玩一天。 look forward to sth/ doing sth（要跟動名詞形式），“盼望著某事/做某事”。例如：Im looking forward to seeing you.我正盼望著見到你。He looks forward to Childrens Day. 他盼望兒童節(jié)21. May I borrow some money? 情態(tài)動詞 can 和 maycan 表示“能、會、可以”，后加動詞原形，否定式為can not/cant.may “可以”，后加動詞原形，常表示許可或征詢對方許可。在口語中可代替can；但比can正式，否定式為may not。例如：We can speak a little English. 我們會說一點英語You may put your bike here. 你可以把自行車放在這兒注意(1)當(dāng)請求“朋友或同學(xué)”許可時，我們常用can；請求“老師家長或其他成年人”我們常用may，表示更禮貌。(2) may 的否定式如表示不可以、禁止、阻止的意思時，常用mustt/cant代替may not。例如：May I watch TV now, mum? No, you mustnt/cant. You must finish your homework first. (3)情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句只要把情態(tài)動詞提到主語前面即可。本句中的some用于表示客氣請求的疑問句中，希望對方能給予肯定的回答。May I 的句型是表示客氣的請求句型，故該句中表示一些時用some，不用any。在通常情況下，some用于肯定句，any用于疑問句和否定句中。例如： I have some questions to ask.我有些問題要問。 Do you have any questions to ask?你有些問題要問嗎？ There arent any questions to ask.沒有任何問題要問?！揪毩?xí)檢測】一.單詞辯音：(選出劃線部分一個與眾不同的選項)( ) 1.A. tuckB. sunC. jumpD. busy( ) 2. A. assemblyB. aboutC. askD. America( ) 3. A. practiseB. tripC. principalD. price( ) 4. A. snackB. badmintonC. informationD. practice( ) 5. A. cartoon B. book C. foot D. cook二.英漢詞組互譯：6. 開晨會7. do after-school activities8. 和某人閑談9. have time to do sth.10. 約見某人11. win the first prize12. 期盼；盼望 13. keep a diary14. 一星期兩次 15. have a class meeting三. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：16. Mary often _ (watch) TV at night.17. Amy is tall enough _ (reach) the apples.18. It is fun _ (chat) with friends.19. Can you finish _ (do) your homework in time?20. I dont have much time _ (play) basketball every day.21. Does Sandy spend an hour _ (read) Chinese every day?22. What _ (be) the news?23. Thank you for _ (organize) the school trip.24. Id like _ (go) shopping with you.25. We look forward to _(get) your answer.四. 單項選擇：( )26.May I use your pen, Judy? Yes, _ !A. give you B. I give you C. here it is D. here is it( )27.I dont know_ this word. A. how spell B. how I to spell C. how to spell D. how do spell( )28.The girl has_ to do today.A. lots of homeworkB. a lot of homeworksC. a lot homework D. lots of homeworks( )29.We_ go to school on Saturday.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times( )30.They_ at school.A. have lunch B. have a lunch C. have a breakfast D. have the breakfast( )31. I gave _ to the poor girl.A. the whole money B. whole the money C. the all money D. all money( )32. I always speak every sentence_ to improve skills.A. many time B. much times C. many times D. few time( )33.I usually watch TV _ .A. two time a week B. twice a weekC. twice week D. two times a week( )34.I spend some time_ my dog in the park every afternoon.A. to walk B. walk C. in walkD. walking( )35.He likes_ magazines and he dislikes_ a film.A. read; seeB. see; see C. read; readD. watch; watch五根據(jù)漢語完成下列各句（每空一詞）：36. 一些狗就是不知道怎樣玩。Some dogs _ dont know _ to _ fun.37. 我校有200多名學(xué)生。 There are _ _ 200 students _ my school.38. 我最喜歡的功課是語文和英語。 My _ lessons _ Chinese and English.39. Millie每周二次去閱讀興趣小組。 Millie _ to the _ Club _ a week.40. 我們不應(yīng)該玩太多的電腦游戲。 We _ play _ many _ games.六閱讀下面的短文, 完成文后問題：One day a hungry fox(狐貍)comes to a cock(公雞)and say, “Hello, Mr. Cock. I know your father is a good singer, but I think you can sing better than him.” The cock is happy. He closes his eyes and begins to sing. The fox catches him with his mouth and carries him away. The people are crying, “Look! The fox is carrying off our cock.”Then the cock says to the fox, “Hey, my friend. Cant you hear? The people are saying that you are carrying off their cock. Tell them Im yours, not theirs.” The fox opens his mouth and says. “Its not yours. Its mine.” Then the cock runs away from the foxs mouth and flies into a tree.( )41.The fox wants to_ because he is hungry. A. get some thing to eat B. see some of his friends C. talk with the cock D. hear the cock sing( )42.The cock begins to sing with his eyes closed because _ . A. he is full B. he is happy to hear what the fox says C. he is a good singer D. he likes singing( )43.The people are crying because _. A. they are running after the fox B. they want to catch the cock C. they want to get back their cock D. they cant help the cock( )44.Why does the cock fly into a tree?Because_ . A. its safe there B. the people are all there C. the fox cant find him D. his home is there ( )45.Which is right? A. The cocks mother is a good singer. B. The people catch the fox. C. The fox eats the cock D. The cock is cleverer(更聰明的) than th