人教新版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit 9知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及單元練習(xí).doc

人教新版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit 9知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及單元練習(xí)授課類(lèi)型T unit 8Section A知識(shí)點(diǎn)T unit 8Section B知識(shí)點(diǎn)授課日期時(shí)段教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、Section A 知識(shí)講解一can 1.人教新版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit 9知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及單元練習(xí)“能,會(huì)”,此時(shí)等于“be able to” I can run very fast.2.表示允許,意為“可以”。 You can put your bike here.3. cant 用于否定句,表示某事不真實(shí)。 He cant sleep through all this noise.4. can 表示猜測(cè)、可能性,意為“可能；可能會(huì)”。 What can he mean?二have to /must1. 含義和用法上的區(qū)別：1. have to 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上需要,即外界條件的需要不得不做某事,有“形勢(shì)逼迫”的意味；must 強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者主觀上認(rèn)為必須做某事,含有“主觀判斷”的意味。 eg: My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there. We must learn English well. 2. 否定式的區(qū)別： dont have to 的否定式意為“不必”,mustnt的否定式意為“禁止；不允許”。3. 以must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答為“Yes, 主語(yǔ)+must”,否定回答為“No, 主語(yǔ)+neednt / dont have to”。 Must I finish the homework now?Yes, you must. (No, you neednt / dont have to) 三prepare v. 使做好準(zhǔn)備；把準(zhǔn)備好,其名詞形式為：preparation 準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作。1. prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備,相當(dāng)于get ready for。學(xué)生們正在為即將到來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。2. prepare.for.為準(zhǔn)備,相當(dāng)于get.ready for.Mother is preparing a birthday cake for my birthday. 媽媽正在為我的生日準(zhǔn)備生日蛋糕。Mother is getting a birthday cake ready for my birthday.3. prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事get ready to do sth.You should prepare to have the PE. lesson. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備上體育課。You should get ready to have the PE. lesson.1. 【例1】 Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day. My mother and my grandma _a big meal for our family now.Aare preparing Bbe preparing Cprepare Dprepared2【例2】Im very busy these days. Last week I _the driving test. Now Im _take Aprepared；preparing Bprepared for；preparingCprepared for；preparing to Dprepared；preparing to4.Im sorry,Im not available.很抱歉,我沒(méi)空。四available adj. 有空的；可獲得的1. 作“有空的”時(shí),相當(dāng)于_,不用于名詞前。Im available next Tuesday if you want to meet then.如果你想見(jiàn)面的話,我下星期二有空。2. 作“可獲得的”時(shí),常用于名詞后。I am going to send you all the stamps available.我將把我能得到的郵票給你寄去?！纠}】 If you are _ tomorrow,you can bring all the _.Aavailable；available newspapers Bavailable；newspapers availableCnot available；available newspapers Dnot available；newspapers available五until conj.& prep. 到時(shí)；直到為止1.until 用于肯定句中,意為“一直到為止”,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。I stayed until he came back. 我一直待到他回來(lái)為止。2. until 用于否定句中,構(gòu)成not.until,意為“直到才”,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用短暫性動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)until可用before代替。I wont go there until/before he calls me. 直到他給我打電話,我才去那兒。 I didnt leave until he came back. 直到才(我直到他回來(lái)才離開(kāi)3. 當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),when/until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) I wont finish college.【例題】 Tony didnt feel better _ he took some medicine. I guess he can go to school this afternoon.Auntil Bwhen Cafter Dbecause六hang1. v. 懸掛；垂下,其過(guò)去式為：hung。She hung her washing out in the garden.她把洗的衣服晾在花園里。2. hang out 常去某處；泡在某處；閑逛They are always hanging out in the street. 他們總是在街上閑逛。3. hang v. 吊死；絞死,其過(guò)去式為：hanged。In the old days,many people were hanged. 在過(guò)去,許多人被絞死。【例題】 He _the basket on the wall after entering the room yesterday.Ahang Bhangs Chung Dhanged七catch 1. v. 及時(shí)趕上；接??；抓住,過(guò)去式為：caught。We caught the last bus. 我們趕上了最后一班公共汽車(chē)。He caught my hand and held it. 他抓住我的手握著。2. catch up with 追上；趕上Go on in front. I can soon catch up with you. 你先走,我會(huì)很快趕上你的。3. 聽(tīng)到；領(lǐng)會(huì) I dont quite catch on. 我不很理解。Sorry, I didnt catch what you said. Could you please say it again? Did you catch my idea? 你懂得我的意思嗎？【例題】 Now hes working hard _up with his classmates.Acatch Bcatches Ccaught Dto catch八invite 1. v. 邀請(qǐng)；懇請(qǐng),可以構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：2.invite sb. to.邀請(qǐng)某人去Im going to invite my friends to my house this Sunday.這個(gè)星期天我打算邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們?nèi)ノ壹摇?. invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事The young man invited me to dance. 這個(gè)年輕人邀請(qǐng)我去跳舞。4. invitation n邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬I got an invitation to dinner. 我收到了晚宴的邀請(qǐng)。A 【例題】I invited him _ our school last year.Ato visit Bvisited Cvisiting Dvisits九accept 1. v. 接受,指同意或愿意接受。強(qiáng)調(diào)“收到”的結(jié)果“接受”了。My friend invited me to the party,but I didnt accept it.我的朋友邀請(qǐng)我去參加宴會(huì),但是我沒(méi)有接受。2. 比較：receive v收到,指“接”“收”的動(dòng)作或事實(shí),不包含接受者本人是否“接受”的意思。I received a letter from my sister last week. 上周我收到了我姐姐的一封來(lái)信?！纠}】 I _some gifts from my friends,but I didnt _ them.Areceived；accept Baccepted；receiveCreceive；accept Daccept；receive十refuse 1. v拒絕,常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：2. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事,名詞形式為：refusal。You should refuse to smoke here. 在這兒你應(yīng)該拒絕吸煙。【例題】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下句不要拒絕我的邀請(qǐng)。_ _ my invitation.十一. turn down 1. 拒絕He was very busy ,so he turneddownan invitation to the party.2. That musics too loud, pleaseturn it down. 那音樂(lè)太吵了,請(qǐng)把音量調(diào)低一點(diǎn)。二、同步練習(xí)選擇填空。( ) 1. -Can you go to the movies with me, Helen? -_. A. Sure, Id love to B. Dont worry C. Thats too bad D. No, I dont know ( ) 2A. can；have to B. can；has to C. cant；have to D. cant；has to( ) 3. Must we clean the classroom?No,you_.A. mustnt B. need C. dont have to D. arent( ) 4. I cant give up smoking,doctor. For your health,Im afraid you_.A. may B. can C. have to D. could( ) 5. A. I can B. Thats all right C. No, I cant D. Sure, he would love to( ) 6. He came back _ a windy evening.A. inB. on C. at D. to( ) 7. _ surprise news it is! All of us feel surprised at it. A. How B. What a C. WhatD. What an( ) 8. I have to study _my science test _Thursday afternoon. A. at, on B. on, for C. for, in D. for, on ( ) 9. Today I did _ work, and I felt very _. A. too much, tired B. much too, happy C. many too, angry D. many too, angry( ) 10. The old man died （去世）_a cold morning. A. in B. / C. on D. at( ) 11. -When does the baseball game begin? -_? A. On thirty two. B. At thirty two C. On two thirty D. At two thirty( ) 12. A classmate of mine invited me _ his party on Sunday. A. for B. C. D.( ) 13. I really dont know _ about it . A. what to do B. how to do C. what to do it D. how can I do ( ) 14. Thanks a lot for _me _your party. A. invite, for B. invite, to C. inviting, for D. inviting, to ( ) 15 -_ A. Id love to, but I have lots of things to do. B. Oh, no. Thatll be too tired. C. Ill stay at home. D. Yes, please. ( ) 16. Dont_. Ill help you. A. worry B. worried C. be worry D. to worry ( ) 17. They reached Beijing _ the morning of July 6. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 18. Now we are cleaning the classroom. Some students are cleaning the windows, _ are cleaning the floor. A. another B. others C. other D. the other( ) 19. I have three pens . _ is red, _ is yellow, the third is white . A. One, the other B. One, others C. One, another D. A, other ( ) 20. The sandwich is delicious. Would you like _ one? A. other B. others C. another D. the other ( ) 21. Thank you for your_ to go to your party tomorrow. A. invitation B. inviting C. invite D. invites( ) 22. I cant find David. Where is he? He_ for tomorrowA. preparesB. is preparingC. has preparedD. prepared( ) 23. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again_A. unless B. if C. until D. while( ) 24. Why did you_ Lindas invitation, Frank? Because I had to go to the doctor. A. accept B. refuse C. catch D. like二根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。(5分)1. We are going to have an English e_ next Monday, so we must study for it. 2. Im not feeling well and I have a fever. Maybe you have the f_ . Youd better see a doctor. 3. Can you play basketball with us on Friday? Sure! C_ you on Friday!4. Tom is not a_ this weekend. He has to look after his little cousin. 5. Bob doesnt play games on w_ . He only plays them on weekends. 6. He ran so fast that I couldnt c_ up with him. 7. She r_ his invitation to the tea party because she was really busy. 三用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)1. The boy had a cold, but he refused_ (take)the medicine. 2. Thanks a lot for_ (invite)me to your house. 3. The girl enjoys_ (hang)out with friends in her spare time. 4. Can you Sure. That sounds great. 5. Hes planning (have)a surprise party for his mum. 四閱讀理解Having fun “Growing” and “Stealing” ? “farm” on a piece of “l(fā)and” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal ” “vegetables ”, “flowers” , and “fruits ”on the Net . They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”. Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions. Harold: I dont quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friendsLaura: You know, people in the city are longing for the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”.Ivy: Well, its just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on their study.( ) 1.According to the passage, people cant _ things in this game.A. grow B. borrow C. steal D. sell( ) 2. Among the people Joyce interviewed, _ likes the game while _ dislikes the game. A. Laura, Allan B. Allan, Harold C. Harold, Ivy D. Ivy, Allan ( ) 3. From Lauras words, we can guess that shes most probably _ . A. a student B. an office worker C. a farmer D. a thief ( ) 4. Which is NOT the reason why people like the game? A. They are longing for country life B. They can have fun with friends C. The game can relax people and give them a new experience D. They are confident enough to face the real world( ) 5. Where can you find this passage? A. In a car magazine B. In an advertisement C. In a newspaper D. In a science book 一. Section B 知識(shí)講解一Whats today?今天是什么日子？本句是特殊疑問(wèn)句。它既詢問(wèn)星期幾也詢問(wèn)日期,答語(yǔ)是“Its星期日期”。Whats today？ Its Monday,the 29th.今天是29號(hào),星期一。比較：What day is it today？今天是星期幾？詢問(wèn)星期幾,答語(yǔ)是“Its星期”。What day is it today？今天是星期幾？ Its Sunday.星期日。Whats the date today？今天是幾號(hào)？詢問(wèn)日期,答語(yǔ)是“Its日期”。Whats the date today？今天是幾號(hào)？Its October 1st.今天是十月一日。【例題】 _？ Its Friday,the 26th. AWhats the matter BWhats the date todayCWhat day is it today DWhats todaylook after 1. 照料；照顧 同義詞是take care of / care for ,后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞ing形式。Can you look after/take care of my dog?2. look after welltake good care of 好好照看He can look after himself well.He can take good care of himself.他會(huì)好好照看自己的。look at 看Please look at the picture.請(qǐng)看這幅圖片。look like 看起來(lái)像What does the man look like？這人長(zhǎng)相怎樣？look for 尋找Im looking for my eraser.我正在尋找我的橡皮?！纠?】My parents are not at home,so I have to _ my little sister.Alook at Blook like Clook after Dlook for【例2】My grandfather looked after his health well.(改為同義句)My grandfather _ his health.so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。He didnt plan his time well, so that he didnt finish his work in time. 他沒(méi)有把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好,結(jié)果沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。六without prep. 無(wú)；沒(méi)有,后接名詞或代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。其反義詞為with,意為“帶著；具有”。 He went away without saying anything. 他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)就走了。She went to school without breakfast. 她沒(méi)吃早飯就上學(xué)去了。with/without .a)和一起 He went to the concert with me last night. We left without him.b)帶有,含有/沒(méi)有,缺少 I like tea with sugar.我喜歡加糖的茶。 He gave me a box without anything/with nothing in it.他給了我一個(gè)空盒子。c)表?xiàng)l件.The party will be more surprising with more people. if there are more people. I wont finish the work on it without your help. if you dont help me.d)以.方式,用 He eats with a spoon/cuts the meat with a knife.=usinge)擁護(hù),贊成 I agree/disagree with you.surprised 1. adj. 驚奇的；感到意外的 常用來(lái)修飾人。He is surprised at the news. 他對(duì)這則消息感到驚訝。2. surprising adj. 使人驚奇的,常用來(lái)修飾物。The result is very surprising.結(jié)果很令人吃驚。3. surprise n驚奇；驚訝 我對(duì)他的到來(lái)感到吃驚。in surprise 吃驚地 He looked at me in surprise(吃驚地,相當(dāng)于副詞) to ones surprise 讓某人吃驚的是4. surprise v使吃驚What I said surprised all of them. 我的話讓他們都很驚訝?！纠?】 Can you finish the work _ our help? Yes. I can finish it by myself.Afor Bwith Cunder Dwithout【例2】The story _me. That is,Im _ at the _ story.Asurprise；surprising；surprised Bsurprises；surprised；surprised八whole “整個(gè)的；全部的,完整的”,后接物。whole和all 1. 限定詞+whole+單數(shù)名詞。但all+限定詞+單數(shù)名詞。my _ life 我的一生= _ my life2. whole修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí),其前面可有不定冠詞,而all前面不能用不定冠詞。 a whole day 不能說(shuō)all a day3. whole 一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞和物質(zhì)名詞。修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),一般前面要有數(shù)量詞。而all能用于各種情況。 three whole days all the water 1. I saw Tony at the party, but he didnt speak to me _ the evening. Maybe he didnt see you. A. all B. every C. either D. another2. The _ world was surprised at the news. A. all B. every C. whole D. eachlook forward to1. 盼望；期待,to是介詞,其后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。He is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. 他盼望著參觀長(zhǎng)城。2. look forward to 和 expectA look forward to期待,指帶著愉快的心情期待著某事的發(fā)生。The students are looking forward to their holiday. 學(xué)生們盼望著假期的來(lái)臨。B. expect期待,指確信某事必將發(fā)生,多用于好的事物,也可用于不好的事物。I didnt expect to meet you here. 我沒(méi)有預(yù)料到會(huì)在這兒遇到你?！纠?】 Im looking forward _ New York some day.Ato visit Bto visiting Cvisit Dvisiting【例2】 Im not sure what _ in the future.Aexpect Blook forward to Cto expect Dto look forward. reply 1. v回答；答復(fù),可作及物動(dòng)詞,但常用作不及物動(dòng)詞,后接介詞to。也可作名詞, 意為“回答,答復(fù)”。How can you reply to my question?你能怎么回答我的問(wèn)題呢？2. reply和answer這兩個(gè)詞有相同的含義,即“回答”,作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞用,但answer 常用。reply較正式,除了后面接直接引語(yǔ)或that引導(dǎo)的從句外,一般只用作不及物動(dòng)詞,后面與to連用,表示“回答某人的問(wèn)題、話語(yǔ)、信件、祝賀等”?！纠?】Dont forget _to my question.Ato answer Bto reply Creplying Danswering【例2】 用reply或answer填空When I got his message,I called back,but there was no _.hear fromhear from sb.收到.的來(lái)信 I heard from my father last week. 我上周收到老爸來(lái)信。.make it一、表示事業(yè)獲得成功You will make it if you try.你會(huì)成功的,如果你努力的話。Hes never really made it as an actor.他當(dāng)演員從未有所成就。二、表示某人做成某事You neednt worry; he will make it.你不必?fù)?dān)心,他會(huì)辦成的。I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last.我原以為他年紀(jì)大爬不到山頂,但最后他還是爬上去了。二、同步練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1 .Will you please _ me your photos?A. show B. to show C. showing D. shows( ) 2 .Would you like_ some noodles?A. have B. to have C. having D. Has( ) 3.Anna is looking forward to_ with her pen pal from Hong Kong face to face. A. talked B. talks C. talkingD. Talk( ) 4.He had to_ the invitation to the movies because he was not available yesterday. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn onD. turn off( ) 5.Listen! Can you hear birds _in the tree?A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. singing( ) 6.Would you like a cup of coffee? _.A. No, I dont want B. No, thank you C.I dont like it D. Yes, Id like to( ) 7.Would you like_ camping with me? Id like to. But Im busy_ my homework. A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing( ) 8.Whats today? Its_. A. Monday B. March 8th C. Sunday the 21stD. weekday( ) 9.Sanya is really a beautiful city and therere many places of interest.So it is. Why not stay here for _ two days? A. other B. others C. another D. the other( ) 10.The concert will begin_6: 00 pm_Saturday evening. A. at; at B. at; on C. on; at D. at; in( ) 11.She left here quietly withoutgoodbye to us. A. say B. saysC. saidD. saying( ) 12.Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to_ my younger sister at home. A. look atB. look up C. look afterD. look for( ) 13.I am going to _ you on Sunday and go bike riding.A. catch B. accept C. refuse D. delete( ) 14.Do you know _ I miss you?Ahow many Bhow much Chow long Dhow far( ) 15.Can you look at the _ and tell me the activities?A. menu B. calendar C. clock D. phone( ) 16.Mary is fishing with her grandpa _.A. whole day B. whole the day C. the whole day D. the all day( ) 17.Today is Monday and _ is Wednesday. A. yesterday B. the day before yesterday C. tomorrow D. the day after tomorrow ( ) 18.He went to England by_ plane. A./ B. the C. a D. an ( ) 19. Im sure he would love_. ( ) 20. There are many tall green trees on _side of the street. A. either B. both C. all D. every二. 詞匯運(yùn)用A：根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1. He didnt r_ to my e-mail until yesterday. 2. The young man lost his iPhone5S and that made him very s_. 3. You can look at the c_ and find out what the date is today. 4. Humans cant live w_ air, food or water. 5. Koalas sleep in the d_, but at night they wake up and e