《英語文體學引論》網上作業(yè)題答案.doc

（0099）英語文體學引論網上作業(yè)題答案1：第一次2：第二批3：第三批4：第四批5：第五批6：第六批1：單選題The smallest unit in a language that carries meaning is _ .A：phemeB：morphemeC：phone參考答案：B2：判斷題Ephemism is a kind of mild expression for an offensive or hush one參考答案：正確3：單選題What figure of speech has een used in the young hunter was as strong as a lion?A：metaphorB：metonymyC：synecdocheD：simile參考答案：D4：多選題Which of the following are the types of change of meaning of English words?A：extensionB：specializationC：elevationD：degradation參考答案：ABCD5：判斷題Content is the style which may be different from case to case although the meaning may remain the same.參考答案：錯誤6：判斷題Exophora is an item which refers to something in another text.參考答案：錯誤7：多選題What are the basic components of the English vocabulary?A：Anglo-SaxonB：GreekC：LatinD：French參考答案：ACD8：單選題stylistics is the study or the investigation of style.A：yesB：no參考答案：A9：單選題What figure of speech has een used in Many hands make light work?A：ironyB：overstatementC：synecdocheD：oxymoron參考答案：C10：多選題Which of the followings originate from Anglo-Saxon?A：Members of the familyB：TimeC：LawD：Science參考答案：AB1：多選題What are the functions of inverted sentence ?A：For effectB：For emphasisC：For balanceD：For cohesion and conjunction參考答案：BCD2：多選題What are the levels of stylistic analysis?A：Phonological levelB：Lexical levelC：Syntactical levelD：Discoursal level參考答案：ABCD3：判斷題Simpley speaking, registers refer to languages which are determined by situation.參考答案：正確4：多選題What are the grammatical functions of stress?A：Emphasize a certain word or meaning.B：Distinguish words, phrases, same spelling, different meaning.C：Change of stress in words causes change of phonemes.D：Means of expressing strong emotions.參考答案：ABCD5：單選題What is the methodology of stylistic analysis?A：linguistic analysisB：discourse analysie參考答案：A6：判斷題In this example: Is this a non-smoker? I dont know, there is a Verbal ellipsis.參考答案：錯誤7：判斷題Rhetorical question is a question which does not demand an answer or the answer is obvious.參考答案：正確8：多選題What are the stylistic functions of syntactic deviations in literature?A：As a marker of ones social backgroundB：As a means of characterizationC：Social positionD：irony, satire, emphasis, comical effects參考答案：ABCD9：判斷題A not-text is a group of sentences that are typically or logically linked together. This kind of linkage is called cohesion. So cohesion is the quality that makes a text a text.參考答案：錯誤10：多選題Structurally speaking, sentences may be classified into：A：Simple sentenceB：Exclamatory sentenceC：Compound sentenceD：Complex sentence參考答案：ACD1：判斷題Contrastive conjunction is achieved by the use of conjunctive words of addition or progression, such as and, furthermore, moreover, etc.參考答案：錯誤2：判斷題Contrastive conjunction is achieved by the use of conjunctive words of addition or progression, such as and, furthermore, moreover, etc.參考答案：錯誤3：判斷題In this example: Is this a non-smoker? I dont know, there is a Verbal ellipsis.參考答案：錯誤4：判斷題Simpley speaking, registers refer to languages which are determined by situation.參考答案：正確5：判斷題Tenor of discourse is the social relationships between participants in communication.參考答案：正確6：多選題What are the stylistic functions of syntactic deviations in literature?A：As a marker of ones social backgroundB：As a mean of characterizationC：Social positionD：Iron, satire, emphasis, comical, effect參考答案：ABCD7：多選題What are the functions of inverted sentence ?A：For effectB：For emphasisC：For balanceD：For cohesion and conjunction參考答案：BCD8：多選題Structurally speaking, sentences may be classified into：A：Simple sentenceB：ExclamatoryC：Compound sentenceD：Complex sentence參考答案：ACD9：多選題What are the grammatical functions of stress?A：Emphasize a certain word or meaningB：Distinguish words, phrases, samespllingC：Change of stress in words causes changeD：Means of expressing strong emotions .參考答案：ABCD10：多選題What are the levels of stylistic analysis?A：Phonological levelB：Lexical levelC：Syntactical levelD：Discoursal level參考答案：ABCD1：多選題What are the differences between language and speech?A：Language is abstract whereas speech is concrete.B：Language is potential whereas speech is actual.C：Language is code whereas speech is message.D：Language is stable and systematic whereas speech is subject to personal and situational constraint.參考答案：ABCD2：填空題Loose sentence is the one that may be brought to a grammatical close before the end is reached or one in which the major informationis presented _ and the details of information are presented _.參考答案：3：填空題Style can be defined as the _habit of different people or characteristic of typical social situations.參考答案：linguistic4：填空題Stylistics may be defined as the study of or investigation of _.參考答案：style5：論述題Explain the connotative meaning of the underlined words in the sentence:She knows nothing about the cruelty of the world. She is a lily參考答案：Lily is a flower and by cultural conventions a symbol of purity and innocence in the west.6：論述題Explain the connotative meaning of the italicized words or expressions in the following sentence：He is a wolf in sheeps clothing. Dont Believe what he says.參考答案：Lily is a flower and by cultural conventions a symbol of purity and innocence in the west.7：單選題What figures of speech have been used in the following sentence?Life is but a brief candle.A：simileB：metaphorC：metonymyD：synecdoche參考答案：BLily is a flower and by cultural conventions a symbol of purity and innocence in the west.8：單選題What figures of speech have been used in the following sentence?The young hunter was as strong as a lion.A：simileB：metaphorC：metonymyD：synecdoche參考答案：AA wolf is a wild animal that looks like a large dog and that kills and eats other animals. Here wolf is used to refer to persons who are cruel and untrustworthy.9：填空題The four major types of semantic change are_,_,_ and_.參考答案：Acoustic10：填空題_phonetics is a branch of phonetics dealing with the physical properties of the speech sounds of a language.參考答案：Acoustic1：論述題Indicate what figures of speech have been used in the following sentence.from the cradle to the grave.參考答案：metonymy2：填空題Hyperbolecan also be called_.參考答案：A simile is a comparison between two things with emphasis on the similarity or likeliness between them. 3：論述題Explain the term simile.參考答案：It often takes the formula of X is like Y in the aspect of Z.4：論述題 What is the formula of a simile?參考答案：A simile is a comparison between two things with emphasis on the similarity or likeliness between them. 5：單選題_ is the figure of speech which makes covert comparison.A：metaphorB：metonymyC：hyperboleD：oxymoron參考答案：AA simile is a comparison between two things with emphasis on the similarity or likeliness between them. 6：論述題 What is register?參考答案：Register is language determined by situation.7：論述題Analyze the following case of simile in terms of tenor, vehicle and ground. He is as brave as a tiger.參考答案：Register is language determined by situation.8：填空題The three situational factors that are most relevant to the deciding of a register are _, _ and _.參考答案：field of discourse;tenor of discourse;mode of discourse9：多選題What are the stylistic functions of syntactic deviations in literature?A：As a marker of ones social backgroundB：As a means of characterizationC：Social positionD：Other functions: irony, satire, emphasis, comical effects參考答案：ABCDfield of discourse;tenor of discourse;mode of discourse10：單選題_ refers to the putting together of two contradictory words in one phrase.A：euphemismB：oxymoronC：synecdocheD：simile參考答案：Bcontradictory1：填空題Oxymoron is the putting together of two _ words in one phrase.參考答案：field of discourse;tenor of discourse;mode of discourse2：填空題Register refers to language determined by _. 參考答案：situation3：填空題 periodic sentence is one that is not grammatically complete until the_ is reached or one in which the_ information is delayed until towards the end of the sentence參考答案：situation4：填空題Indicate what figures of speech have been used in the following sentence_.The young hunter wa