工程建設(shè)現(xiàn)場英語五百句.doc

工程建設(shè)現(xiàn)場英語五百句化學(xué)工業(yè)部施工技術(shù)研究所化學(xué)工業(yè)部施工技術(shù)情報中心站問候和介紹greetings and introduction1. allow me to introduce myself ,my name is li han請允許我介紹自己，我的名字叫李漢。2. Please allow me to introduce a fellow of mine, Mr.請允許我該你介紹一位我的同事3. I am a manager .(project manager, resident construction manager, construction superintendent, controller staff member , engineer, technician, economist, supervisor, foreman, worker)我是經(jīng)理（項目經(jīng)理，駐工地總代表，工地主任，管理員，職員，工程師，技術(shù)員 ，經(jīng)濟圓，檢查員，工長，工人。）4. I work in the Chemical engineering Construction Company.(Construction Department ,inspection)我在化工建設(shè)公司（施工部 、檢查科）工作。5. My technical specialty is civil engineering (chemical engineering, process, mechanical , equipment, electrical, instrumentation, piping , welding, furnace building, corrosion prevention, thermal-insulation, heating-ventilation, quality control)我的技術(shù)專業(yè)是土建。（化工工程、工藝、機械設(shè)備、電器、儀表、管道、焊接、筑路、防腐、保溫、采暖、質(zhì)量管理）。6. What is your specialty?你的專業(yè)是什么？7. I am a mechanican. (electrician, Pipelayer, welder, rigger, concrete worker, engine-driver, repair worker,)我是一個機械鉗工。（電工，管工，焊工，木工，車工，鐵工，建筑工人，安裝工人，鉗工，起重工，混凝土工，司機，修理工。）8. what is your nationality? are you American?你是什么國籍的？你是美國人嗎？9. Can I have your name, please?請問你的名字？10. What company do you work for?你在哪家公司工作？11. Which department do you belong to?你屬于哪個部門？12. Kindly give us your advice, please.請多指教13. Thanks for your direction.感謝你的指導(dǎo)。14. I can speak English only a little ,do you understand me?我只能說一點英語，你能聽懂嗎？15. Excuse me , Sometimes I make mistakes when I speak English.請原諒，我講英語有時會說錯。16. Speak slowly , please. I intend to learn to speak English.請講慢一點，我想學(xué)著講一點英語17. I am very sorry .I can not speak English very well, but I can read document in English.我很抱歉，我的英語說得不好，但我能看懂英文資料18. Please write down the English words of this for us.請用英文寫出來給我們看。19. Write this word in English, please.請將這字寫出英文來20. I can not understand you, say it again, please我不懂你講的，請再說一遍21. do you know how we should express the idea in English?你可知道我們應(yīng)該如何用英文表達這個意思？22. We should like to have an interpreter, let us call him 我們應(yīng)該找一個翻譯來。23. Is my pronunciation correct?我的發(fā)音對嗎?24. I have trouble with pronunciation.我在發(fā)音上有困難25. how many languages do you speak 你能講幾種語言。26. I can read (speak ) English only with the help of a dictionary (tape recorder)你僅能借助字典（磁帶錄音機）閱評讀（講說）英語27. do you speak Chinese ? can you write Chinese character你能講漢語嗎？你會寫漢字嗎？28. Please tell me how to spell English word請告訴我怎樣拼讀這個英文字。29. I do not understand, can you repeat it ?我不懂，你能重復(fù)一次嗎？30. I can not catch up with you我趕不上你。31. Ican follow you.我能聽懂你的話32. let the interpreter continue.讓翻譯接著講33. Please put the sentence into Chinese請把這句子譯成英語34. have you a mind to learn Chinese?你想學(xué)漢語嗎？日期和時間CATES AND TIMES1. What month is this?現(xiàn)在是幾月份？2. This is January .(February ,March ,April, May, June, July ,August ,September, October ,November, December.)現(xiàn)在是元月份。3. What day is today?今天是星期幾？4. Today is Sunday .(Monday, Tuesday ,Wednesday, Thursday, Friday ,Saturday.)今天是星期日。（一、二、三、四、五、六、）5. What is the date today?今天是幾號？6. Today is April sixth nineteen eighty-two今天是一九八二年四月六日7. will you be here at eight oclock tomorrow請你明天八點鐘來，行嗎？8. We shall bi on time , I hope.我希望我們按時到達。9. We get to work at seven thirty every morning and finish working at eleven thirty before noon.我們每天早上七點三十分開始工作，到十一點三是分結(jié)束工作。10. We work from two until six oclock afternoon every day我們每天下午兩點到六點鐘工作11. We have breakfast at seven.我們七點鐘進早餐12. We have a day of rest on Sunday every week我們每周星期日休息天氣和環(huán)境WEATHER AND ENAVIRONMENT1. It is very fine today , the weather is suitable for our .work今天天氣和好，適合我們工作。2. It is not at all a nice day .It will get colder.天氣一點也不好，要變冷了。3. We can not continue the out door work ,because it is raining now.因為現(xiàn)在下雨，我們不能繼續(xù)作室外工作。4. It is going to snow tomorrow , the some measures must be taken to prevent freezing.明天將下雪，位于防冰凍必須采取一些措施。5. The lifting work on site will be compelled to stop, owing to the strong wind由于強風(fēng)，現(xiàn)場其中吊裝工作將被迫停止。6. We have a nap after lunch in hot season.熱天午餐后我們有一個午睡時間7. The weather is warm (cold) and sunny (cloudy) here這里的氣候溫和，陽光充沛8. What is the weather forecast for today?今天的天氣預(yù)報怎樣？9. The weatherman sys :the highest temperature during the day will be twenty one degrees centigrade(21)天氣預(yù)報員說：今天白天最高氣溫為攝氏二十一度。10. The temperature will drop to five above zero tonight.今晚溫度降至零上五度。11. It is spring (summer, autumn, winter ) time now.現(xiàn)在是春天12. This road leads to the factory.(post Office , Telegraph office, telephone Booth ,Travel Agency, Custom House, Bank, Hotel, Restaurant ,Department Store , Book Store hospital , Theatre ,Park)這條路通道工廠。（郵局，電報局，電話間 旅行社，海關(guān)，銀行，酒店，餐廳，百貨商店，書店，醫(yī)院，戲院，公園。13. There is an equipment in front of the building .(behind the water tower ,under the pipe rack ,on the floor inside the steel structure ,in the workshop)在建筑物前面（在水塔后面、在管廊下面、在地面上、在鋼結(jié)構(gòu)里面、在車間內(nèi)）由一臺設(shè)備。14. Our construction site is north (south ,east west ) of Nan jing ,near the Chang jiang Rive),我們的工地在南京以北（南、東、西），靠近長江。15. It is about twenty five kilometres (miles)from here to LanGzhou.這里離蘭州約二十五公里。16. It is only a short way, turn left (right )at the next cross street, and then go straight on.離這里只有一小段路，到下一個十字路口向左拐，然后一直向前走就到。17. It is very convenient from here to Shanghai.這里到上海很方便。18. You can get there by train .(airplane ,ship ,bus )你可以乘火車（飛機、輪船、公共汽車）去。19. If it should rain tomorrow ,the work would be postponed for some days.如果明天下雨，工作就要延期幾天。20. The climate quite agrees with us.這氣候?qū)ξ覀兒苓m宜。在會議上AT THE MEETING1. Our meeting will be next Tuesday ay eight oclock我們的會議將在下星期二，八點鐘舉行。2. We want to change our meeting from Monday to Wednesday.我們想把會議由星期一概為星期三。3. Sit down ,please. Have a smoke and a cup of tea.請坐， 請抽煙，喝茶。 4. Which problems shall we discuss today.我們今天討論那些問題？5. Today we shall discuss the question of hydraulically (pneumatic ) test.今天我們將討論水壓（氣壓）試驗問題。6. Please five us your opinion .(point of view ,ideas).請把你的意見（觀點、想法）告訴我們。7. Your suggestion suits us .we agree.你的建議適合我們，我們同意。8. Please forgive me .We have different (opposite) views on this .Our opinion is請原諒，我們對此有不同的（相反的）看法。我們的意見是9. I am very sorry ,but I disagree with you我很抱歉，我不同意你的說法。10. We should be able to settle this question.我們應(yīng)該能夠解決這個問題。11. We would like to hear your opinions.我們想聽一下你的意見。12. We must act according to the contract.我們應(yīng)該按照合同辦事。13. Thanks for the advice ,but this is something we have to figure out (workout ) ourself.感謝你的勸告，但此事我們自己考慮一下。14. I do mot see any point in discussing the question any further.我認為進一步討論此事沒有必要。15. Let us discuss these problems one by one .(step by step)讓我們一個一個地（一步一步地）討論些問題。16. Do you agree with me?你同意我嗎？17. I agree.我同意。18. I disagree我不同意。19. I agree with you ,but with some reservations我同意，但有某些保留。20. I do not think so我不這樣想。21. Shall we have a break?我們休息一下好碼？22. It is a question which we shall not discuss here .這個問題我們將不在此討論。23. We have not get fully determined.我們尚未完全決定。24. This is something beyond our comprehension.這是我們不可理解的事。25. I regret to say that I can not agree with you.我很抱歉（遺憾），不能同意你。26. We hold the opinion of our own.我們堅持我們的意見。27. Let us decide on this point.讓我們決定這一點。28. We decide to do so.我們決定這樣辦。29. This problem must be reported to the higher level ,they have the final say to make decisions.這個問題應(yīng)該呈報上級，有他們做最后的決定。30. Your side will be held responsible for all the consequences arising therefore.由此產(chǎn)生的一切后果由你方負責(zé)。31. Let us draft a resolution about it讓我們?yōu)榇似鸩菀豁棝Q議。32. Please sign your name to the minutes of the meeting.請在會議記錄簽字。33. We shall meet again tomorrow morning.我們明天早晨接著開會。34. Let us put this matter aside for some times ,good-bye.這是過些時候再說，再見。35. Your cooperation means much to us.你們的合作對我們是很重要的。工程項目ENGINEERING PROJECT1. A project execution is usual divided into some elementary phases ,such as: engineering ,procurement and transportation ,and field construction一個工程項目的實施通?？煞譃閹讉€基本階段：工程設(shè)計、采購和運輸，以及現(xiàn)場施工。2. We are building an ethylene plant with an annual capacity of 300,000 metric tons我們正在建設(shè)一座年產(chǎn)三十萬噸的乙烯工廠。3. The contract number of this project is CJC78-8這個項目的合同號是CJC78-84. The Seller (vendor ) is Toyo Engineering Corporation (TEC) of Japan賣方（買主）是日本的東洋工程公司5. The Buyer (customer, client ) is china National Technical Import Corporation.買方（主顧、顧客）是中國技術(shù)進口總公司6. China National Chemical Construction Corporation (CNCCC) contracts for domestic and overseas chemical projects.中國化工建設(shè)總公司（簡稱CNCCC）承包國內(nèi)和海外的化工工程。7. We can contract to build turn-key plant , undertake single items of projects as a subcontractor or provide labour services我們可以承建成套工廠或分包單項工程或提供服務(wù)8. The “UHDE” Corporation of Federal Germany takes part in this project as a patent licenser .(owner of the know -how)聯(lián)邦德國的“伍德”公司作為一個技術(shù)專利執(zhí)政者（專門技術(shù)所有者）參加此項工程。9. Are you the Sellers representative on the job site ?你是賣方的現(xiàn)場的代表嗎？10. I am the Buyers General Representative. (GR).我是買方的總代表。（簡稱GR）11. It is an inquiry (commercial and technical proposal, approval , agreement ,protocol ,annex, technical appendix) about this project.這是項目的詢價書（商務(wù)和技術(shù)報價書、批準(zhǔn)書、協(xié)議、會議記錄、附加條件、技術(shù)附件）12. There are many information in the technical proposal which including : process flow ,process description . capacity of the plant , performance of the product.技術(shù)報價中有很多資料，包括：工藝流程、工藝說明、生產(chǎn)能力、產(chǎn)品特性等。13. There are two units (installations ) in the contract plant .(within the battery limits)在合同工廠內(nèi)（界區(qū)范圍內(nèi)）有兩個車間。（裝置）14. The project team normally consists of project engineer, design engineer, schedule engineer ,and various specialists.項目工作組通常包括有項目工程師、設(shè)計工程師、計劃工程師、以及類專家。15. We can evaluate the results of field construction by four criteria, which are quality , time . cost and safety.我們可以通過四個指標(biāo)來評價現(xiàn)場施工的成績，即質(zhì)量、時間、進度、費用和安全。16. I am responsible for the technical (scheduling, inspection ,quality control) work of this project .(area)我負責(zé)這個項目（區(qū)域）的技術(shù)（計劃、檢查、質(zhì)量控制）工作。17. Would you tell us the technical characteristic about this project?你能告訴我們有關(guān)這個工程的技術(shù)特性嗎？18. Please give a description about this project .請對這個工程項目做一個敘述說明。19. The project is certain to be a success.這個項目一定會得到成功的。20. Do you have any reference materials about this project?你有關(guān)于這個工程項目的參考資料嗎？計劃和進度PLANNING AND SCHEDULING1. We should work according to the overall schedule chart (the construction time schedule )of the project.我們應(yīng)該按照工程項目的總進度表（建設(shè)進度表）工作。2. The effective date of this contract will begin from July sixth, nineteen eight-three.這個合同的有效期將從一九八三面七月六日開始。3. The Seller will provide preliminary (final) technical documents for Buyer in May.賣方將于五月份向買方提供初步（最終）技術(shù)文件。4. The basic (detailed) process design will be issued before August.基本的（詳細的）工藝設(shè)計資料將于八月前發(fā)出。5. Our major planning items contain estimating of cost and construction schedule.我們主要的計劃工作項目包括費用預(yù)算和施工進度。6. We shall have a design collecting (preliminary design final design ) meeting next month .下個月我們將召開設(shè)計數(shù)據(jù)收集（初步設(shè)計、最終設(shè)計）會議。7. On our most projects Critical Path Method (CPM) USED for scheduling.在我們的大多數(shù)工程項目中多采用“統(tǒng)籌法”（即關(guān)鍵路線方法，建成CPM ）安排計劃。8. Field erection work (civil work )will begin in October this year and complete on June first next year.現(xiàn)場安裝工作（土建工作）將自今年十月開始至明年六月一日晚工。9. This contract plant will start-up (put in commissioning) on November thirty this year.這座合同工廠將于今年是一月三十日開車。10. The date of acceptance of this plant will be April sixth, nineteen eighty-tour.這座工廠的交工驗收期將在一九八四年四月六日。11. The Sellers operating group (A crew of specialists) will remain on the job until guarantees are met賣方操作組（專家工作組）將在現(xiàn)場， 一直工作到生產(chǎn)符合保證條件。12. The plant is scheduled to be completed around 1985.工廠計劃于一九八五年前后建成。13. We must take the plant through the test run and finally into commercial operation.我們必須是工廠通過試運轉(zhuǎn)并最終投入生產(chǎn)。14. We shall also make the project schedule report every day .我們也將每天提出項目進度報告。15. Every month we shall establish construction schedule.每個月我們都要制定建設(shè)進度計劃。16. We are going to begin this work tomorrow. (next week , nest month )我們準(zhǔn)備明天（下周、下月）開始這項工作。17. We have to change our plan for lack of materials(construction machinery, erection tools)我們必須考慮這個工作計劃。18. We have to change our plan for lack of materials (construction machinery , erection tools)因缺少材料（施工機械、安裝工具），我們只能改變計劃。19. What is your suggestion about this schedule?你對這個計劃進度有何建議。20. Give me your opinion on this plan.請把你對這個計劃的意見告訴我。技術(shù)資料和圖紙TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS AND DRAWINGS1. We completed this ask according to the drawing number SD-76我們按照圖號SD-76的圖紙完成了這項工作。2. According to the technical standard (norm, rules of operation). The erection (alignment, testing )work is now getting on.安裝（校準(zhǔn)、試驗）工作正在根據(jù)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（規(guī)范、操作規(guī)程）進行。3. This is a plot plan (general layout , general arrangement, detail, section, erection, flow sheet, PID, Assembly, civil electrical, control and instrumentation, projection, piping, isometric) drawing.這是一張平面布置圖（前視、后視、測視、左視、右視、頂視、俯視、底視、立視、輔助、內(nèi)部剖視、鳥漢）圖。4. How many drawings are there in the set?這套圖只有幾張？5. Is this a copy for reproduction?這是一份地圖嗎？6. What is the edition of this drawing ?這張圖紙是第幾版？7. Is this a revised edition?這是修訂版嗎？8. Will it to be revised yet ?這圖還要修訂嗎？9. Are there some modifications (revisions) on the drawing?這張圖上有些修改嗎？10. The information to be placed on each title block of a drawing include: drawing number, drawing size, scale, weight ,sheet number and number of sheets, drawing title and signatures of persons preparing, checking and approving the drawing,每張圖紙的圖標(biāo)欄內(nèi)容包括：圖號、圖紙尺寸、比例、重量、張?zhí)柡蛷垟?shù)、圖標(biāo)、以及圖值得制圖、校對、批準(zhǔn)人的簽字。11. There are various types of lines on the drawing such as: border lines ,visible lines ,invisible lines ,section lines, center lines ,extension lines ,dimension lines ,break lines ,phantom lines我們還未收到這張圖紙（說明書、操作手冊），將幫助我們?nèi)〉谩?2. Please send us further information about this item.我需要這方面的補充資料。13. Please explain the meaning of this abbreviation (mark, symbol) on the drawing.請解釋圖上這個縮寫（標(biāo)記、符號）的意義。14. We comply with and carry out the GB standard (ANSI ,VS, AFNOR ,JIS, DIN )in this project在這個工程中我們遵守并執(zhí)行中國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB。（美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、法國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、日本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、聯(lián)邦德國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）。15. Please make a sketch of this part on the paper.請將這個零件的草圖畫在紙上。16. Would you lend me your information? (handbook, brochure)可否將你的資料借給我？17. Please bring us those drawings.請把那些圖紙帶給我們。18. This is a translation information, it maybe not quite. Sure.這是翻譯的資料可能不太確切。19. It is a mistake in translation.那是一個翻譯錯誤20. The copy is blurred, it is not very clear.這個復(fù)制件被弄模糊了，不太清楚。21. Please give us a copy of this information. (technical specification ,instruction , manual, document, diagram, catalog)請給我們一份這個資料（技術(shù)規(guī)程、說明書、手冊、文件、圖表、目錄樣本）的復(fù)印件。22. Please send us a technical liaison letter about it 請給我們一份有關(guān)此事的技術(shù)聯(lián)絡(luò)單。23. I received this letter (report , detailed list ) last week.我上周收到此信。24. A working drawing must be clear and complete工作圖必須簡明完整。25. Just look at this drawing .看看這張圖吧。26. Please make a copy of this letter.請把這封信復(fù)制一份。27. I have done six copies.我已復(fù)制六份。28. Data on equipment can be found in the related information.有關(guān)設(shè)備的數(shù)據(jù)可從有關(guān)的資料中找到。29. Such information would not avail much.這些資料用處不大。30. Have you any idea how to use the manufacturers handbook.你知道怎樣使用這本廠家手冊嗎？31. We regard these data as very useful.我們認為這些數(shù)據(jù)是很有用的。公用工程UTILITY1. Public utilities are carefully regulated here .公用事業(yè)在這里受到仔細的管理。2. The pressure maintained in the water main is two kilogram per square centimeter (2kg/cm)自來水總管里的水壓保持為2公斤/平方厘米。3. The common service voltage of electric power in our country is 220/380 volt.我國普通供電電壓為 20/380伏。4. There is a switch board (control panel, distribution box) mounted on the wall.在墻上裝有一個開關(guān)板（控制盤、配電箱）。5. We have an emergency-standby electric generator with a capacity of 300 kilowatts.我們有一臺三百千瓦的事故備用發(fā)電機。6. The substation equipped with a transformer of 500KVAis south of the plant .在工廠的南邊有一座裝有五百千伏安變壓器的變電站。7. The pressure of the compressed air at the work site is about 7kg/cm工地用壓縮空氣的氣壓約為7公斤/平方厘米8. There is a steam heating system (air conditioning system) in the work-shop.這個車間裝有一個蒸汽加熱系統(tǒng)（空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)）。9. The post office is in Renmin Street ,is is open from 7 a.m .till midnight郵局在人民路，從上午七點一直開到半夜。10. You can send the letter by airmail (regular mail ,registered mail ).你可以郵寄航空信。（平信、掛號信）11. You may telephone me at ten oclock, my telephone number is 4907(four-nine o-seven).你可以在十點鐘給我打一個電話，我的電話號碼是4907。12. Here is the telephone directory.這是電話號碼本。13. The telegraphic(cable ,telex )address of the guest house is 6080.招待所的電報（海底電報、用戶電報）掛號是608014. You may contact the receptionist if you want to make a long distanced call(to make overseas call, to send a overseas telegram).如果你要搭長途電話（海外電話、國際電報），可以與服務(wù)員聯(lián)系。15. The cargo vessel (passenger ship) docked at wharf number 5yertrday afternoon.貨船（客船）昨天下午停泊在五號碼頭。16. There is a freeway (main highway ) from here to Nanjing.從這里到南京有一條道高速公路。17. There is a limousine service to the Friendship Hotel every day.每天有開往友誼賓館的交通車服務(wù)。18. The quickest way to get there is to take a airplane (taxi, subway, train, bus ).到哪里去最快的方法是乘搭飛機（出租汽車，地下鐵道、 火車、公共汽車）。19. You can make your travel arrangement in any branch of the CITS or CAAC.你可以在中國國際旅行社或中國民航總局的任何分理處辦理旅行安排。20. CITS-China International Travel Service中國國際旅行社21. CAAC-General Administration of Civil Aviation of China中國民用航空總局施工現(xiàn)場ON CONSTRUCTOIN SITE1. Welcome to our construction site歡迎你到我們工地來。2. Glad to have you here.你來到工地我們很高興。3. Our job site is over there (over here)我們施工現(xiàn)場在那邊。（在那里）4. It is very simple and crude here, Do not mind ,please.這里很簡陋，請勿介意。5. Come in , please.請進！6. Be quick.輕快點!7. Just a minute please.請等一下。8. Take care請小心。9. I an a site engineer (director, workshop head, chief of section, foreman , worker , staff member).我是工地工程師。（廠長、車間主任、班組長、領(lǐng)工、工人、職員）10. May I introduce our chief engineer