精編外研版必修一-module-2重點(diǎn)知識與練習(xí).doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除外研版必修一module 2 重點(diǎn)知識與練習(xí).短語檢測1確定， 確信；查明 2犯錯誤 3取得進(jìn)步 4不斷/總是做某事 5結(jié)果 6在某方面干得好 7事實上 8睡著 9講笑話；開玩笑 10厭倦了 11寧愿， 寧可 12適用于， 合乎的事實make sure make a mistake/make mistakes make progress keep doing sth. as a result do well in sth. in fact fall asleep tell jokes get bored (with sth.) would rather be true of 學(xué)習(xí)資料.佳句再現(xiàn)1Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar _even I can understand it!她善良耐心， 她解釋語法如此清楚甚至于我都能聽懂。2She avoids _! Ive always hated _or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, _you dont feel completely stupid. 她避免讓你覺得自己很笨！我一直討厭說英語時出錯或讀錯單詞， 但是李老師只是笑笑， 那樣你就不會感到自己很笨。3We dont dare to say a word _.她不讓我們說，我們就不敢說。4She explains exactly what is happening and _ my work is .她能精確解釋實驗現(xiàn)象， 因此我的成績進(jìn)步了。5I think that I will _ the exam _.我想有陳老師教我， 我一定會考好的。6This _ France, Germany, and Spain, _ discipline and respect for the teacher _. 法國、德國和西班牙情況也是這樣， 在那兒人們認(rèn)為守紀(jì)律和尊重老師很重要。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1avoidvt. (to prevent sth. bad from happening；to stay away from sb. or sth.) 避免， 逃避， 躲避， 回避 avoid sth./sb.躲避某事或某人 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事【相關(guān)拓展】只跟v. ing形式 (不可用不定式)作賓語的常見動詞及動詞短語有：mind, risk, practise, keep, consider, miss, suggest, enjoy, delay, admit, escape, finish, appreciate, imagine, give up, insist on, cant help, be worth, look forward to, get down to等。【活學(xué)活用】(1) Road safety should be taught to young children to_ _.應(yīng)該教給小孩子們道路安全規(guī)則以避免道路事故。(2) I try to avoid _on Saturdays because the stores are so crowded. 我盡量不在星期六上街購物， 因為星期六商店里到處都是人。2appreciatevt. (to value highly; to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done )欣賞， 賞識；感激(1) appreciation n欣賞， 賞識；感激(2) appreciate (one/ones) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事【經(jīng)典句式】I would appreciate it if如果， 我將不勝感激。【溫馨提示】enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的動詞后加it后跟if或when從句， 構(gòu)成固定句型。如：I dont like it when people speak with their mouth full.我不喜歡人們滿嘴食物時說話?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1) I really appreciate your _ me that great favour yesterday.我非常感激你昨天幫了我很大的忙。(2) _you could turn the music down. 如果你把音樂調(diào)小一些， 我將不勝感激。(3)Her abilities _by her employer.她的才干沒有完全得到雇主的賞識。3admitvt. (to allow sb./sth. to enter)許可進(jìn)入， 接受某人(入院或入學(xué)等)；(to say that you have done sth. wrong) 承認(rèn)， 供認(rèn)(常為不情愿地)(1) admission n. 承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)(2) admit sb./sth. to/into允許進(jìn)入/加入be admitted to/into 被接收(3) admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了【經(jīng)典句式】It is generally admitted that普遍認(rèn)為【活學(xué)活用】(1)George would never _. 喬治從不認(rèn)錯。 (2)Through her hard work, she _Peking University. 通過努力學(xué)習(xí)， 她最后被北京大學(xué)錄取。4preferv. (to like better)更喜歡prefer (doing/n. )to (doing/n. )喜歡尤勝于prefer to dorather than do 寧愿做而不愿做【活學(xué)活用】Some people nowadays prefer _during the golden week rather than _out for holidays. Some people nowadays prefer _during the golden week to _ out for holidays. 現(xiàn)在有些人喜歡在黃金周期間呆在家里而不是外出度假。短語學(xué)習(xí)：1as a result因此， 結(jié)果(1) as a result _由于(2) as a consequence 因此， 結(jié)果as a consequence of 由于的結(jié)果(3)result _ 造成；導(dǎo)致 result from 因發(fā)生【溫馨提示】在寫作中容易把a(bǔ)s a result當(dāng)連詞使用， 導(dǎo)致標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和大小寫不符合英語規(guī)范， 因此要特別注意?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1) _the pilots strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.由于飛行員的罷工， 所有的航班都取消了。(2) He had his leg injured. _, he had to stay in bed for two weeks. 他的腿受傷了， 結(jié)果不得不在床上躺了兩周。(3) His failure _carelessness. 他的失敗是由于粗心造成的。2keep doing sth.繼續(xù)/反復(fù)做某事 keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做 keep sb. from doing阻止某人做keep up 使保持、維持(在同一水平)；使不低落；繼續(xù)keep _with 跟上， 不落后 keep on繼續(xù)【易混辨析】keep doing和keep on doing (1)keep doing：cause a process or state to continue使某一過程或狀態(tài)繼續(xù)。如：keep smiling 保持微笑， 再笑一笑(2)keep on doing：continue doing sth.；do sth. frequently or repeatedly繼續(xù)做某事；不斷或反復(fù)做某事。如：I wish you wouldnt keep on interrupting me. 我真希望你不要總是打斷我。由此可見， keep doing更強(qiáng)調(diào)“狀態(tài)的持續(xù)， 繼續(xù)”， 而keep on doing更強(qiáng)調(diào)“動作的反復(fù)”， 但現(xiàn)在這兩個短語意義經(jīng)?；煊??！緶剀疤崾尽?keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不能省略， 注意不要和keep sb. doing 混淆。另外與keep sb. from doing意義相似的短語prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.在主動語態(tài)中from可以省略， 被動語態(tài)中不可以。【活學(xué)活用】(1)Please keep the fire _. It is too cold here. 請讓火一直燒著， 這里太冷了。(2) _until you reach a large roundabout. 繼續(xù)走， 直到你到達(dá)一個寬闊的環(huán)狀交叉路口。(3)What kept you _? 什么使你沒能來？3make sure (of sth./that)確保，查明，核實，弄清楚be sure to do sth一定/務(wù)必做某事 for sure 無疑， 肯定， 有把握地be/feel sure _ 確信， 深信【溫馨提示】在make sure的從句中， 如果是談將來的事情， 要用一般現(xiàn)在時而不是將來時?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)I think the doors locked, but Id better go and _ _ . 我想門已經(jīng)鎖了， 但我最好還是去查看一下。(2)You must _the time and place. 你必須把時間和地點(diǎn)弄清楚。 (3)Nobody knows _what will happen in the future. 沒有人能肯定將來會發(fā)生什么事。(4) _your facts?你能肯定你的資料屬實嗎？4would rather寧愿， 寧可(1)would rather do sth.寧愿做某事would rather have done sth. 寧愿做過某事 (但事實上沒做)(2) would rather do A than do B寧愿做A也不做B(3) would rather sb. did sth. 寧愿某人做某事(用于虛擬語氣， 談現(xiàn)在和將來的情況)would rather sb. had done sth.寧愿某人做過某事(談過去的情況， 但過去的事實是：沒有做)【活學(xué)活用】1. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)Even though the city was under attack, some old people would rather _. 雖然城市正遭受攻擊， 但是一些老人就是不愿意撤離。(2)On hot summer days, Id rather go out swimming in the river _enjoying air conditioners. 在炎熱的夏日， 我寧愿外出到河里游泳也不愿呆在家里享受空調(diào)。(3) I _yesterday. 我寧愿昨天已經(jīng)做了這份工作。2. 單項填空 Id rather you _ about it. I dont want to tell you about it. Adont know Bdidnt know Chadnt known Dhavent known【解析】 B由第二句話可知“你不知道這件事”，因此would rather后面的從句中表達(dá)的是與現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬，因此用一般過去時。 句型學(xué)習(xí):1Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you dont feel completely stupid. 我一直討厭說英語時出錯或讀錯單詞， 但是李老師只是笑笑， 那樣你就不會感到自己很笨。句型公式so that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句主句so that(結(jié)果狀語從句)主句so thatcan/could/may/might/will/would(目的狀語從句) 【歸納比較】(1)so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中常會有情態(tài)動詞can, could, may, might, will, would等， 可與in order that 互換；而so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中一般沒有情態(tài)動詞， 有時可以和sothat互換。(2)so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句之前不用逗號， 而so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句與主句之間往往用逗號隔開(即略作停頓)?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)He worked very hard, so that he _ a good mark in the exam. 他學(xué)習(xí)非常用功， 結(jié)果考試考得很好。(2)They held a meeting so that they _everyones ideas.他們召開了一次會議為的是能聽到眾人的心聲。 2， but I think Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 但我想， 有陳老師教我， 我一定會考好的。句型公式【活學(xué)活用】1. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)With so many financial problems _, President Obama feels worried. 有那么多金融問題要解決， 奧巴馬總統(tǒng)感覺很擔(dān)憂。(2)We went through the forest without any difficulty with the guide _ us. 有導(dǎo)游的引導(dǎo)， 我們毫不費(fèi)力地穿過了森林。(3)With the windows _, it is cooler. 窗戶開著， 涼快多了。2. 單項填空 _ his pen _ , he had to borrow one from me.AWith; lost BFor; lostCWith; losing DBecause; lost 【解析】 A考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。for和because都是連詞，后面要跟句子，要說because his pen was/had been lost, 而且for表原因時引導(dǎo)的句子要放在后面，因此排除B、D。 with后面可以跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，his pen與lose之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選A。課后練習(xí).選詞填空make progress， in fact， get bored with， would rather， be true of 1Our monitor is very clever; _, he is the cleverest in our class. 2He is such a person that he wont _staying at home all day. 3Many people like staying up, and this _me. 4I am glad that I am _in my studies. 5I _not say. You know, its a secret. .單項填空12010上海卷 Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused【解析】 A考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意，sb.與它后面的動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用keepsb./sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。22010湖北卷 If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _ reaction will be to tell the police.A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden【解析】 B考查形容詞詞義辨析。由句意“如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)某人長相酷似疑犯，我的第一反應(yīng)是報告給警察”。physical身體上的；immediate立即的，立刻的；sensitive敏感的；sudden突然的。3I think you should complain _， of course, you are happy with the way things are.Aif Bunless Cas Dbecause【解析】 B考查連詞。句意：我想你應(yīng)該抱怨當(dāng)然除非你對現(xiàn)在的狀況滿意。unlessif not，正符合語義。4Ken, _ , but your TV is going too loud. Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now. AId like to talk with you BIm really tired of thisCI hate to say this DI need your help 【解析】 C考查交際用語。I hate to say this意為：我真不想說，但5. If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in. Areceived Badmitted Cturned Dmoved【解析】 B考查動詞詞義辨析。admit允許進(jìn)入。6Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled【解析】 B考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在with復(fù)