英語口語課件意群與停頓

Pausing sensegroup byL D 停頓 意群與氣群 Pausing 為了使意思表達(dá)得更清楚或者是換氣的需要 人們在說話或朗讀時(shí)經(jīng)常需要停頓 句子之間的停頓較長 意群之間停頓較短 往往由逗號 分號 冒號等分開 Whenwintercomes itgetscolderandcolder andthedaysgetshorterandshorter 意群 sensegroup 一個(gè)句子可以按照意義和語法結(jié)構(gòu)分成幾個(gè)部分 每一個(gè)部分稱為一個(gè)意群 意群可以用 l 符號表示 意群是根據(jù)語義 語法和語調(diào)來劃分的 從語義和語法上講 意群必須是表達(dá)某種意義的一個(gè) 組 詞 一個(gè)短語 一個(gè)分句 一個(gè)主句或者從句 從語調(diào)上說 意群必須是可以用降調(diào) 聲調(diào)或平調(diào)來朗讀的一個(gè)語調(diào)單位 Before1949 IusedtoliveinHongKongandworkedasateacher 三個(gè)意義單位 三個(gè)語法單位 三個(gè)語調(diào)單位 氣群 凡是一口氣能說完或者讀完的一個(gè)句子或句子一大部分的稱為一個(gè)氣群 一個(gè)氣群一般包括若干個(gè)意群 說話或者朗讀時(shí)氣長的人可念完一個(gè)很長的句子而不停頓 但最短的氣群不得少于一個(gè)意群 氣群用 ll 表示 BothmybrotherandIlarefondoftennis llWhichisbigger anelephantoratiger Hereadagreatdeal andmadefullnoteswhileheread Ifyouhadthechoiceofalltheplacesintheworld wherewouldyouchoosetospendourweddinganniversary IhavebecomemostawareofmylackofapropereducationwheneverIhavehadthechancetoputittothetest Myrosesareyellow asyellowasthehairofthemermaiden andyellowerthanthedaffodilthatbloomsinthemeadow Allnightlongyoumustsingtome andthethornmustpierceyourheart andyourlife bloodmustflowintomyveinsandbecomemine Andwhenthemoonshoneintheheaven theNightingaleflewtotheRose tree andsetherbreastagainstthethorn Allnightlongshesangwithherbreastagainstthethorn andthecoldcrystalmoonleaneddownandlisten Allnightlongshesang andthethornwentdeeperintoherbreastandherlife bloodebbedawayfromher 節(jié)奏 英語每一句話中出現(xiàn)的一系列音節(jié)都有輕重 長短 快慢等有規(guī)律的交替現(xiàn)象 這種現(xiàn)象被稱為節(jié)奏 實(shí)詞 名詞 形容詞 數(shù)詞 動詞 副詞 重讀 虛詞 冠詞 介詞 連詞 助動詞 不重讀 因此分析重讀和弱讀非常必要 重讀音節(jié)出現(xiàn)的間隔時(shí)有規(guī)律的 每隔一段就會有一個(gè)重音 Janethas goneto school 每個(gè)重音有一拍 每拍之間的間隔是一樣的 而在兩拍之間必須把非重讀音節(jié)讀完 Mywifeiswaitingformeatthecornerofthestreet AbookAgoodbookAverygoodbookAverygoodtext bookAverygoodschooltext bookThisisaverygoodschooltextbook Exercise AcupAnemptycupAnemptycupandsaucerAnemptycupandabrokensaucerTwoemptycupsandabrokensaucerThreearetwoemptycupsandabrokensaucer AclockMyfriend sclockThehandsofmyfriend sclockThemetalhandsofmyfriend sclockThetwobrokenmetalhandsofmyfriend sclock 1 Theyliveinthatlargehouse ontheotherside ofthebridge 2 Inthemorning theboygoestoschoolearly Sometimes hewaslate becausehismotherwasinpoorhealth 3 Itisveryimportantforus totakepartinmanuallabor fromtimetotime 4 Doyourememberallthoseyears whenscientistsarguedthatsmokingwouldkillus butthedoubtersinsistedthatwedidn tknowforsure 5 However whetheritcomesfromthecommonancestor thatthespecieshad35millionyearsago is asyet anunansweredquestion 6 Whatishardertoestablish iswhethertheproductivityrevolution thatbusinessmenassumetheyarepresidingover isforreal 7 Shesellsseashells bytheseashore Theshellsshesells aresurelyseashells So ifshesellsshells ontheseashore I msure shesellsseashoreshells 8 Icannotbeartoseeabear beardownuponahare Whenbareofhair hestripsthehare rightthere Icry Forbear 9 Howmuchwood wouldawoodchuckchuck ifawoodchuck couldchuckwood Awoodchuck wouldchuckallthewood awoodchuckcouldchuck ifawoodchuckcouldchuckwood Howmanycookies could agoodcook cook Ifagoodcook couldcookcookies agoodcook couldcook asmuchcookies asagoodcook whocouldcookcookies 11 Asnow whiteswan swamswiftly tocatchaslowly swimmingsnake inalake 12 Once twohunterswenthunting intheforest Oneofthem suddenlyfelldown byaccident Heshowedthewhitesofhiseyes andseemedtohaveceasedbreathing Theotherhunter soontookouthismobilephone tocalltheemergencycenter forhelp Th