人教版七年級(jí)全冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

.Unit 11、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening! 早上/下午/晚上好! 2、 Good night! 晚安（晚上告別）3、Nice to meet / see you! 見(jiàn)到你很高興 （回答也一樣）4、Welcome to + 地點(diǎn) 歡迎來(lái)到 (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)5、Lets + V（原形） 讓我們做 Lets go!6、Stand up! 起立 Sit down! 坐下7、This is- 這是 （用于介紹第三者的用語(yǔ)）8、How do you do ?你好 （回答也是：How do you do ? ）9、How are you ? 你好嗎？ Fine ,thank you .And you ? 很好；謝謝；你呢？ Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。10、See you. = See you later. = See you soon. = Goodbye! 再見(jiàn)11、Excuse me,- 打擾一下；請(qǐng)問(wèn)-12、Im -= My name is - 我是13、be from = come from 來(lái)自14、in English 用英語(yǔ)16、Thats OK. / Thats all right. / Youre welcome./ Not at all. 不用謝17、telephone number電話號(hào)碼; QQ number QQ號(hào)碼; ID number 身份證18、the same （相同的） 反義詞是different (不同的）例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型：1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主語(yǔ) + from? 某人來(lái)自于哪里？（回答：主語(yǔ)+be+地點(diǎn)） Where are you from? I am from Guangzhou.3.How old + be + 主語(yǔ)？某人幾歲？ (回答： 主語(yǔ) + be + 數(shù)字 ) 例:How old are you ? Im fourteen (years old).4. What is your telephone number? 你的電話號(hào)碼是多少?（回答:My telephone number is-或者Its -）注意：讀出號(hào)碼的時(shí)候要逐個(gè)讀出。5.What class / grade +be + 主語(yǔ) + in ? 某人在哪一個(gè)班級(jí)/年級(jí)？ 例：What class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大寫(xiě)）What grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意:Glass和Seven需要大寫(xiě)）6. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 這/那是什么？ （回答：Its a/an + 單數(shù)名詞. 這是） What re these/ those (in English) ? 這/那些是什么？（回答：Theyre + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 這些是）7.How do you spell it ?你怎么拼寫(xiě)它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼讀方法)Unit 21、sb + has/ have+ ( an /a ) + adj + 五官=sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述長(zhǎng)相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、I know. = I see.我明白了 3、Thats right.那是對(duì)的4、look the same; look like看起來(lái)相像 look different看起來(lái)不同 例：Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5、 look at+ n看某物; look for +n尋找某人/某物; look after +sb. 照顧某人6、both兩者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 both 和 all位于 be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，位于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前。 例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7、 give sth . to sb. = give sb. sth. 把某物給某人； 8、over there 在那邊 come in 請(qǐng)進(jìn) go out 出去10、in + 顏色或 in a/an/the +顏色 + 衣服 表示穿著顏色的衣服 如: The girl in red is my sister. The girl in a red dress is my sister.11、too + adj太 too old_ too young_12、pants 和 shoes 做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.13、 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 14、go shpping去購(gòu)物 類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)go swimming_ go fishing_ 15、help sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人 注意：sb 用代詞時(shí)必須用賓格 help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事 My teacher often help me with my English._ Maria 幫我打掃教室 _17、think of 認(rèn)為，想； think about 考慮； 句型：1、What do/does + 主語(yǔ) + look like ? 詢(xún)問(wèn)人的長(zhǎng)相 例: What does your English teacher look like ? 2、 Whose +物+ is this/ that ? Whose +物+are these/ those ? 這/這些是誰(shuí)的？ 例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.3、Who is the letter from? 這封信來(lái)自于誰(shuí)？ Its from Lily. 它來(lái)自于莉莉。4、What color be + 東西？ (回答：Its +顏色. 或者 They re + 顏色)例：What color is your dress? Its black.Unit 31、Could you （please）?（后接動(dòng)詞原形）你愿意做某事嗎？ May I ? （后接動(dòng)詞原形）我能做某事嗎？2、 live in + 地點(diǎn); 住在某地 live with +人; 和某人住在一起3、 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里說(shuō)了些什么？ 4、a lot = very much 放在句末，修飾動(dòng)詞，非常 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 例： I dont like the boy at all.5 、very放在形容詞前 例：My cat is very cute .6、 each other 相互，彼此 We ofen help each other.7、No problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題. 8、eat out 出去吃飯9、speak + 語(yǔ)言；（說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言） speak English speak Chinese 10、the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 the English corner 英語(yǔ)角11、come/go to + 地點(diǎn)去某地; 但home 、 here 、 there這些是副詞，前面不能加to 例：go home come here_ go there_go to do sth去做某事 例：They go to play basketball.13、like doing sth喜歡做某事(習(xí)慣） like to do sth想要做某事（一次性）14、office worker辦公室職員 cook 廚師 cooker炊具15、on a farm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上 in the school 在學(xué)校16、a photo ofones family某人的全家照 Family Tree 家譜 (首字母都大寫(xiě))17、in a hospital 在醫(yī)院（純屬地點(diǎn)概念） in hospital 因病住院 例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在醫(yī)院里 (不一定是因?yàn)樯?lái)到醫(yī)院)18、Help oneself ( to sth. )請(qǐng)隨便（吃） Help yourself/ yourselves (to some fish)!19、Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要20、Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事21、Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的東西嗎？ to eat 或 to drink 修飾something，作為后置定語(yǔ)。22、Here you are.給你 Here we are. 我們到了23、What about ? = How about? 怎么樣？ 后接代詞或名詞，還可以接動(dòng)詞ing形式（即 What about doing sth ）24、a cup of tea一杯茶 two cups of tea兩杯茶 25、Milk for me.我要牛奶26、Why not ?（后接動(dòng)詞原形） = Why dont you ？（后接動(dòng)詞原形）為什么不做某事呢？ 回答：Good idea . 好主意；27、May I take your order ? 可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？28、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要幫忙嗎？29、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐30、a kind of 一種 all kinds of各種各樣的39、be friendly/kind to sb對(duì)某人友好 例：我的同班同學(xué)們對(duì)我很好。_ 40、 be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you. 句型： 1、What do/does + 主語(yǔ)+ do ? 回答：主語(yǔ)+ be + 職業(yè). 例如：What does your father do? He is a teacher.Unit 4 1、tryon-試穿 2、We/I will take it.我們/我買(mǎi)下了（take 相當(dāng)于buy） 3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth給某人買(mǎi)某物；4、Im just looking. 我只是看看；5、three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and ,十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加”-“)6、Are you kidding ?你開(kāi)玩笑吧； 7、Thank you all the same!仍然謝謝你!8、Is that all? 就這么多嗎？ Thats all. 就這么多吧.9、I think so. 我認(rèn)為是這樣的. I dont think so. 我認(rèn)為不是這樣的. 10、當(dāng)把東西給某人時(shí)可以說(shuō)：Here you are 或 Here be + 東西 例：Here it is.11、Dont worry.別擔(dān)心 12、be free= have time有空的 Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have any time tomorrow ?17、在某一天用介詞on , 在某個(gè)時(shí)刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six 18、Whats up = Whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事？ 怎么了？20、tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告訴某Please tell me your name.=_21、 電話用語(yǔ)：Whos this?你是哪位？ This is （speaking）. 我是 May I speak to? 我可以找嗎？22、go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如：go for a picnic = go to have a picnic.23、Its fun.真是有趣的事. 24、call sb back 給某人回電話25、I have no time= I dont have any time. 我沒(méi)有時(shí)間 ( no = not any )26、sing a song/ sing some songs 唱歌； fly a kite/fly kites 放風(fēng)箏； play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)； watch TV 看電視 read books 看書(shū) 27 、時(shí)間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法： 順讀法（eleven thirty-six 表示11:36）逆讀法(分鐘數(shù)小于等于30分 用 past , 分鐘數(shù)大于30分用to如 five past ten 表示 10:05；five to ten表示_; half past six表示_; 28、have to（后接動(dòng)詞原形）不得不29.Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do sth 該到做的時(shí)候了？ Its time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的時(shí)候了30、next time下一次 next week下個(gè)星期 next to 在旁邊 31、 get up起床 go to bed上床睡覺(jué)； 32、do ones homework做作業(yè)；33、have a picnic野餐； have class上課 have a party 舉辦聚會(huì) 34、on ones way to -在某人去的路上； on ones way home 在某人回家的路上35、 Its very kind of you . 你真是太好了；36.Thank you for your help.=Thank you for helping me. 37、in the tree在樹(shù)上（外物附著） on the tree在樹(shù)上（樹(shù)上本身長(zhǎng)出的東西）句型：1、What do you think of -?= How do you like - ？你認(rèn)為怎么樣？例：What do you think of your English teacher ? =_ 2、How much be + 主語(yǔ)？ ( 回答：Its / Theyre + 價(jià)錢(qián).) How much is your English book ? 3、What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答：Its +時(shí)間) （仁愛(ài)版）英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit 5 Topic1 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（常與頻度副詞never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等連用）重點(diǎn)句型 How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library? Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom重點(diǎn)詳解1.I always come to school by bus. by+交通工具名稱(chēng)，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定詞，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辨異同on foot 與 walk on foot “走路”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，不能作謂語(yǔ)，只作方式狀語(yǔ)，位于句末。walk “走路”,是動(dòng)詞，可以作謂語(yǔ)。go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 同樣，go to.by bike = ride a bike to go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to2 .Come on! Its time for class. come on “快點(diǎn)，加油，來(lái)吧”。Its time for sth. “該做某事了”，與 Its time to do sth.意思一樣。3 .look的短語(yǔ) look the same看起來(lái)一樣look like看起來(lái)像 look for尋找 look after 照顧4 .do my homework at school 在學(xué)校做作業(yè)do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè)（注意：ones 要隨主語(yǔ)的變化而變化，常用形容詞性物主代詞my, your, their, our, his, her等）。5 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我們想了解一下美國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。 know about “了解，知道關(guān)于”。6 巧辨異同 a few與few a few “一些”，few“很少，幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。 a little與littlea little“一些”，little“很少，幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on. go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示還有很多。 拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，類(lèi)似的有： go fishing 去釣魚(yú) go shopping 去買(mǎi)東西 go boating 去劃船 go skating 去滑冰8 How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次圖書(shū)館？ how often“多久一次”，問(wèn)頻率。答語(yǔ)常用頻度副詞never, always,often等或單位時(shí)間內(nèi)的次數(shù)once a week一周一次 twice a month每月兩次three times a year每年三次語(yǔ)法講解 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示：（1）現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)。Jane is at school.（2）經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。I often go to school by bus.（3）主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客觀真理。The earth goes round the sun. 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞是do/dont和does/doesnt.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱(chēng)和所有復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I dont go to school on foot. 疑問(wèn)式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，在詞尾加-s或-es。 肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑問(wèn)式：Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Topic2重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。重點(diǎn)句型What are you doing? He is cleaning the dormitory. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.重點(diǎn)詳解1 at the moment“此刻，現(xiàn)在”,相當(dāng)于now.2 巧辨異同go to sleep與go to bed go to bed“上床”“就寢”I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡”“睡著”Last night I went to sleep at two oclock.3 巧辨異同some, a few 與a little“一些，有些”三者都修飾名詞。some既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。We want some apples and some water. a few用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之前，a little用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4 與how相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)how often多常how many多少 how much多少錢(qián) how old多大5 And you must return them on time.你必須按時(shí)歸還它們。Return意為“歸還，回歸” return sth. to sb.把某物歸還某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“回到”，相當(dāng)于come back to6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found. talk“交談”，常用的短語(yǔ)talk to/with sb.“與某人交談”巧辨異同talk, say, speak與tell (1) talk“交談”，表示通過(guò)談話方式交換意見(jiàn)、消息等。 (2) speak“說(shuō)話”，強(qiáng)調(diào)開(kāi)口發(fā)聲，后常接某種語(yǔ)言。 (3) say “說(shuō)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所說(shuō)的話的內(nèi)容。 (4) tell“告訴”，有時(shí)兼含“囑咐”“命令”等。tell a truth說(shuō)真話，tell a lie說(shuō)謊, tell a story 講故事等固定搭配。7.I cant find my purse and I am looking for it. look for“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程； find“找到”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。8 .look(at), see與 readlook(at)指看的動(dòng)作，see指看的結(jié)果，read常指看書(shū)、看報(bào)紙等。9 .Here are some photos of his.這有他的一些照片。 photos of his是雙重所有格。his是名詞性物主代詞，后還可以接名詞所有格。a friend of mine我的一個(gè)朋友 a classmate of my brothers我弟弟的一個(gè)同學(xué)10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那兒。 also意為“也”，常用于be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的前面。 巧辨異同 also與tooalso放在句中，too用于句末。語(yǔ)法講解 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, at the moment, look, listen等。3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問(wèn)式。（1）肯定式：I am running. You are running. He/She is running.（2）否定式：Im not running. You arent running. He/She isnt running.（3）一般疑問(wèn)句及回答：Are you running? Yes, I am./No, I am not.Is he/she running? Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt.Topic3 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用和異同。重點(diǎn)句型 What day is it today? Its Wednesday. Why do you like it? Because its easy and interesting. What class are they having? They are having a music class.重點(diǎn)詳解1 詢(xún)問(wèn)星期幾用What day？回答：Its Wednesday/Sunday。與特殊疑問(wèn)句詞what有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：what class什么班 what color什么顏色what time幾點(diǎn) what date幾號(hào)（日期）2 How many lessons does he have every weekday?How many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；How much+不可數(shù)名詞。3 一個(gè)星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期幾前用介詞on,在具體點(diǎn)鐘前用at.4 learning about the past了解過(guò)去learn about了解 拓展learn from向?qū)W習(xí)learn by oneself自學(xué)5 What do you think of ? = How do you like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？6 Why? Because its interesting. 用why提問(wèn)必須用because回答。7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜歡什么科目？like best最喜歡，可用favorite“特別喜愛(ài)的”轉(zhuǎn)換。8 be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好9 I can learn a lot from it.我能從中學(xué)到很多東西。 (1) learnfrom“從學(xué)習(xí)”。 (2) a lot = much“許多”，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要說(shuō)a lot of 也可以表示“非常，十分”。Unit6 Topic1 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法There be 句型和方位介詞短語(yǔ)。重點(diǎn)句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. Is there a computer in your study? Yes, there is. Dont put them here. Put them away. 重點(diǎn)講解1 Its on the second floor. 在哪一層樓，用介詞on。on表示在上面。second是序數(shù)詞，前面要用定冠詞the, 意為第二（的）。 巧辨異同 two與secondtwo是基數(shù)詞，second是序數(shù)詞，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列順序。2 in 在里面，是方位介詞。in the box in the classroomIs there? 表示某地存在嗎？其肯定回答是：Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there isnt.它的復(fù)數(shù)形式為Are there? 其肯定回答是：Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there arent.3 巧辨異同 there be與 have(1) there be“有”，指（某地）存在“有”。(2) have“有”，指人或某物“擁有”。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.注：there be 遵循就近原則。be 用is還是are，取決于離該動(dòng)詞最近的那個(gè)名詞。如果該名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞就用is，如果是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。4 have a look看看。后面接名詞時(shí)要用at. 如have a look at your watch.5 talk about“談?wù)摚h論”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 talk with/to “與某人交談”6 用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某地有某物，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Whats+介詞短語(yǔ)，回答時(shí)應(yīng)用there be句型。7 play with“和玩?！保巴妗?play with sb.“與某人一起玩”8 put away 把放好9 look after“保管，照顧”，相當(dāng)于take care of. look at看 look like看起來(lái)像 look for尋找 look the same看起來(lái)一樣10 巧辨異同in the tree與on the tree (1) in the tree 指外來(lái)物體在樹(shù)上。(2) on the tree樹(shù)木本身長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的花、樹(shù)葉等。11 巧辨異同like doing與like to do like doing 表示經(jīng)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的興趣、愛(ài)好。與love doing相似。 like to do 表示偶爾的、一次性的喜歡。與love to do相似。12 Im very glad to get a letter from you.我很高興收到你的來(lái)信。 get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信hear from sb. Topic2 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法There be 句型 Wh-questions重點(diǎn)句型 Whats your home like? Whats the matter? Sorry, I cant hear you. Ill get someone to check it right now. There is something wrong with my kitchen fan. 重點(diǎn)講解1 house with three bedrooms.有三間臥室的房子。with “有，帶有”。 with還可以意為“和（某人/某物）在一起”2 apartment for a family of two.適合兩口之家的公寓。 (1) for表示“給”表示目的或功能。后接物主代詞或名詞，但通常帶s.或者后接表示無(wú)生命物體的名詞。Here is a letter for you. (2)of的含義為“屬于某人/某事物”。She is a friend of Lilys. = She is Lilys friend.3 Whats the matter?怎么了？該句常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某或某物出了什么什么問(wèn)題或毛??；詢(xún)問(wèn)具體某人或某物出了什么問(wèn)題時(shí)，還可以表達(dá)為：Whats the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。 Whats the matter? = Whats wrong?4 I hear you playing the piano.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你在彈鋼琴。 heardoing sth.“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 heardo sth.“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)全過(guò)程。 hear about sth.聽(tīng)到關(guān)于某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的來(lái)信、電話等 hear of sb./sth.聽(tīng)到或知道某人或某事物的情況5 a lot of = lots of許多 后接可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于many；后接不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于much,用于肯定句中；但是注意：如果是否定句，剛常用many或much.6 be far from 離遠(yuǎn)（抽象距離） beaway from離遠(yuǎn)（具體距離） My school is not far from the bookstore. The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.7 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出問(wèn)題/有毛病了。8 Ill get someone to check it right now.我馬上派人去檢查。 get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人 right now= at once= right away馬上，立刻語(yǔ)法講解 There be（表示“有”）用法1.“There + be+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)”表示“某處有某物”；地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)也可放在句首，有時(shí)可用“，”與后面的部分隔開(kāi)。There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures.2.它的疑問(wèn)形式是將“be”提到“there”之前。 Are there any books on the desk?3. 它的否定形式是在“be”后加“not”.4. There be如果后面接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，那么“be”的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)與鄰近的名詞一致。Topic3 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法特殊疑問(wèn)句和問(wèn)路、指路的方式。重點(diǎn)句型 Excuse me, how can I get to Go along and turn left at the first street. Be careful! Dont play on the street.重點(diǎn)講解1 go up “沿著走”與它相近的詞有g(shù)o along/down2 get to 到達(dá)，后接地點(diǎn)名詞 get to =reach=arrive in/at 與get有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)： get in 收獲 get on上車(chē) get off下車(chē) get out出去 get out of從出來(lái) get up起床3 across from 在對(duì)面4 Its good to help children and old people to cross the road.幫助孩子和老人過(guò)馬路是一種助人為樂(lè)的行為。Its good to do sth.做某事是助人為樂(lè)的行為。5 on the corner of = at the corner of “在拐角處”，表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角處。in the corner of 表示在某一建筑物內(nèi)的拐角處。 6 有關(guān)come的短語(yǔ) come to 來(lái)到 come form來(lái)自于 come on 加油，趕快 come in 進(jìn)來(lái) come out 出來(lái) come down下來(lái) come back回來(lái)Unit7 Topic 1 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法掌握be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式。重點(diǎn)句型 Were you born in Hebei? Yes, I was./ No, I wasnt. When was your daughter born? She was born on October 22nd, 1996.Whats the shape of your present? What does it look like?How long/wide is it? What do we use it for? We use it to study English.重點(diǎn)講解1 英語(yǔ)中日期可以有兩種表達(dá)法： (1)月日，年。May 1st,2008 (2)日月，年。1st May,20082 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 plan for sth.某事訂計(jì)劃3 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律： 基變序，有規(guī)律，五、十二ve用f替再加th 一二三，特殊記，整幾十改y為ie再加th 八去t九去e再加th，幾十幾只改個(gè)位就可以。4 表示確切“幾百”時(shí)，hundred后面不加“s”，但表示不確定數(shù)目的“數(shù)