高考英語(yǔ)瘋狂沖刺倒計(jì)時(shí) 閱讀理解綜合考查.doc

2014高考英語(yǔ)瘋狂沖刺倒計(jì)時(shí)閱讀理解綜合考查 (限時(shí)30分鐘)AThreequarters of a million tourists flock to the white beaches every year, but this booming industry has come at a price. Poisonous smoke rising from open fires, rubbish made up of plastic bottles, packets.its_a_far_cry_from the white sands, clear waters and palm trees that we associate with the Maldives(馬爾代夫), the paradise island holiday destination set in the Indian Ocean.Of its 200 inhabited islands, which are spread across an area of 35,000 square miles, 99 are good resorts(度假勝地). So many tourists come every year, more than double the local population. Of these tourists, over 100,000 travel from the UK. The capital, Mal， is four times more densely populated than London. Given these facts, its hardly surprising that the Maldives has a waste disposal problem.Years ago, when the tourists left, the government had to deal with a stream of rubbish. Their solution was to turn one of the islands into a dumping ground. Four miles west of Mal is the countrys dumping ground, Thilafushi. What you are seeing here is a view of the Maldives on which no honeymooners will ever clap eyes. Each visitor produces 3.5 kg of waste per day. The country dumps more than 330 tons of rubbish on the island every day.Now, since many waste boats, fed up with waiting seven hours or more, directly offload their goods into the sea, the government of the Maldives has banned the dumping of waste on the island. So, the waste boats ship the rubbish to India instead.本文介紹了美麗的島國(guó)馬爾代夫的污染現(xiàn)狀以及垃圾的處理情況。1What is the main cause of the waste disposal problem?AThe big local population.BToo many waste boats.CThe large number of tourists.DOpen fires on the islands.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第二段的內(nèi)容可知，大量的游客是造成馬爾代夫面臨垃圾處理難題的主要原因。2The underlined part can probably be replaced by “_”Aits quite similar to Bits a long distance fromCits a loud shout from Dits totally different from答案：D句意理解題。由畫線部分前面描述的污染現(xiàn)狀和其后的“the white sands，clear waters and palm trees”可推知，畫線部分意為“完全不同于”，故D項(xiàng)正確。3What can we learn from the text?AIt is much more crowded in Mal than in London.BAnother island will be used as a dumping ground.CNo honeymooners are willing to visit the Maldives.DWaste on islands will be offloaded directly into the sea.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“The capital，Mal，is four times more densely populated than London.”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。4Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo attract more tourists to the Maldives.BTo state the waste disposal problem in the Maldives.CTo call on us to protect the environment.DTo explain the causes of pollution in the Maldives.答案：B寫作意圖題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，作者寫本文意在陳述馬爾代夫面臨垃圾處理的難題，所以B項(xiàng)正確。疑難詞匯解讀1boom v繁榮Music born in Hong Kong is booming.香港音樂正迅速發(fā)展。n繁榮，熱潮the economic boom經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮2paradise n天堂，天國(guó)，理想的去處This island is a paradise for birdwatchers.這個(gè)島是鳥類觀察者的理想去處。BThere are some new drivers going back to school. Teens who have recently gotten their drivers licenses may be taking the wheel to school this fall. However, parents fear when their teen starts driving. And it turns out that such parental fears are justified, so its worth reviewing how to keep your teen safe while he or she is behind the wheel.Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death among US teens. Drivers 16 to 19 years old are at the greatest risk of crashes. In fact, their risk is 4 times greater than that of older drivers. The teens at the greatest risk are those who are male, those carrying other teenage passengers in the car, and those still in their first year of driving. Nearly 50 percent of teen deaths related to automobile crashes happen on Fridays, Saturdays, or Sundays between the hours of 3 pm and midnight.Why are teens at higher risk of motor vehicle crashes?Development. Teens havent completely matured mentally and have greater risktaking behaviors, possibly because they tend to underestimate the risk associated with a particular behavior. Teens also have a greater tendency to speed and to drive too close to the cars in front of them.No seatbelts. Teens have the lowest rate of seatbelt use among all driving groups.Alcohol. A least 25 percent of motor vehicle deaths in teens are related to drinking alcohol.Technological distractions(分散注意力的事)Cellphones，texting，MP3 players，and the like can all distract drivers greatlyand who more than teenagers?Be aware of your teens driving practices and discuss safe driving habits when opportunities present themselves. Check out the applications and devices now available for restricting your teens use of technology while driving. Some applications alert you to the danger when your teen is texting while the vehicle is moving. Another device blocks incoming and outgoing texts when the car is runningincoming messages get an automatic reply (eg. “Im driving right now”), and phone calls go directly to voicemail. You can also get notifications if your teen tries to shut off the program. There are also GPS programs that let you know your new drivers whereabouts at all times. All in all, you cant be too cautious when teaching your teen how to be safe on the road.本文主要分析了青少年開車容易造成事故的原因并就此為家長(zhǎng)支招。5What factor is least related to the teen drivers high risks of crashes?ADrivers age. BPassengers sex.CDriving experience. DDriving time.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可以排除A、C、D項(xiàng)。注意B項(xiàng)中的Passengers sex，文章第二段談到的是司機(jī)是男性，而不是乘客。故答案為B項(xiàng)。6Teens probably turn away their attention from driving when they are _.Ausing no seatbelts Bdrinking waterCcarrying passengers Danswering cellphones答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Cellphones，texting，MP3 players，and the like can all distract drivers greatly”可知答案是D項(xiàng)。7According to the passage, which should be prevented during teens driving?ATexting. BGPS programs.CAutomated replies. DVoicemail.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，開車發(fā)短信是不可以的，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)“全球定位系統(tǒng)”可以讓其他人知道司機(jī)的位置，C項(xiàng)“自動(dòng)回復(fù)”，D項(xiàng)“語(yǔ)音信箱”都是被允許的。8The author writes the last paragraph in order to _.Aoffer parents practical suggestionsBsummarize teens driving practicesCadvocate different driving habitsDset an example for the teens答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀最后一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一句“All in all，you cant be too cautious when teaching your teen how to be safe on the road.”可知答案是A項(xiàng)。疑難詞匯解讀1mature adj.成熟的a mature peach熟透的桃子2distract v分散，使分心Children are so easily distracted.兒童的注意力很容易被分散。CHello and welcome! My name is Shelley Ann Vernon and I am glad that you want to find out more about teaching English through games. Right here you will find ways to get great results in the classroom for children aged 4 to 12; ways that from my experience will bring more success and joy into the lives of the children you teach.Youll learn how to make your serious classes fun, how to ensure everyone gets better grades, how to help stimulate(刺激) the brighter kids while nurturing the slower ones, and how to associate fun with learning by teaching vocabulary grammar through language games. Earn even more appreciation, love and respect from your students and their parents for your teaching.The games presented here work for ESL (English as a Second Language) pupils aged 4 to 12. These games are most suitable for beginners to intermediate(中級(jí)的) students.Dont take my word for it; read evidence from teachers and parents：I found it valuable right away!Although I only bought your book on Monday, and today is Wednesday, I want you to know how valuable I have found it to be. I have used a couple of the games in school already and the children loved them.Most importantly, they were learning and reviewing English at the same time. Can I admit that I also enjoyed my lessons more?Gila Goldberg, JerusalemThe games help with learning difficulties!My daughter Aurore has learning difficulties and since coming to your classes she has gained confidence and has improved in all subjects at school.Mrs. J. Brown, Canterbury, Kent, the UKClick here to order now with our secure server. Remember, if you are not satisfied, just let us know and we will refund(退款) you in full. You still get to keep the essential bonus material for free, and thats a rare timesaving gain, plus a value of 25 dollars.本文是網(wǎng)上的一則廣告，意在向英語(yǔ)老師推銷一本關(guān)于利用游戲教學(xué)的書。9The passage is mainly written for _.Astudents Bgirls Cteachers Ddoctors答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Right here you.of the children you teach.”以及第二段的最后一句“Earn even.from your students and.your teaching.”可知，本文主要是寫給老師的。10Which of the following does the writer agree with?ATeachers should