初中英語語法術(shù)語

英語語法術(shù)語語法 grammar句法 syntax詞法 morphology結(jié)構(gòu) structure層次 rank 句子 sentence 從句 clause 詞組 phrase 詞類 part of speech 單詞 word 實詞 notional word 虛詞 structural word 單純詞simple word派生詞derivative復(fù)合詞compound詞性part of speech名詞 noun 專有名詞 proper noun 普通名詞 common noun 可數(shù)名詞 countable noun 不可數(shù)名詞 uncountable noun 抽象名詞 abstract noun 具體名詞 concret noun 物質(zhì)名詞 material noun 集體名詞 collective noun 個體名詞 individual noun 介詞 preposition 連詞 conjunction 動詞 verb 主動詞 main verb 及物動詞 transitive verb 不及物動詞 intransitive verb 系動詞 link verb 助動詞 auxiliary verb 情態(tài)動詞 modal verb 規(guī)則動詞 regular verb 不規(guī)則動詞 irregular verb 短語動詞 phrasal verb 限定動詞 finite verb 非限定動詞 infinite verb 使役動詞 causative verb 感官動詞 verb of senses 動態(tài)動詞 event verb 靜態(tài)動詞 state verb 感嘆詞 exclamation 形容詞 adjective 副詞 adverb 方式副詞 adverb of manner 程度副詞 adverb of degree 時間副詞 adverb of time 地點副詞 adverb of place 修飾性副詞 adjunct 連接性副詞 conjunct 疑問副詞 interrogative adverb 關(guān)系副詞 relative adverb 代詞 pronoun 人稱代詞 personal pronoun 物主代詞 possessive pronoun 反身代詞 reflexive pronoun 相互代詞 reciprocal pronoun 指示代詞 demonstrative pronoun 疑問代詞 interrogative pronoun 關(guān)系代詞 relative pronoun 不定代詞 indefinite pronoun 物主代詞 possessive pronoun 名詞性物主代詞 nominal possessive pronoun 形容詞性物主代詞 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠詞 article 定冠詞 definite article 不定冠詞 indefinite article 數(shù)詞 numeral 基數(shù)詞 cardinal numeral 序數(shù)詞 ordinal numeral 分數(shù)詞 fractional numeral 形式 form 單數(shù)形式 singular form 復(fù)數(shù)形式 plural form 限定動詞 finite verb form 非限定動詞 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 從句 clause 從屬句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名詞從句 nominal clause 定語從句 attributive clause 狀語從句 adverbial clause 賓語從句 object clause 主語從句 subject clause 同位語從句 appositive clause 時間狀語從句 adverbial clause of time 地點狀語從句 adverbial clause of place 方式狀語從句 adverbial clause of manner 讓步狀語從句 adverbial clause of concession 原因狀語從句 adverbial clause of cause 結(jié)果狀語從句 adverbial clause of result 目的狀語從句 adverbial clause of purpose 條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of condition 真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of real condition 非真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄條件句 adverbial clause of implied condition 錯綜條件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition 句子 sentence 簡單句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 復(fù)合句 complex sentence 并列復(fù)合句 compound complex sentence 陳述句 declarative sentence 疑問句 interrogative sentence 一般疑問句 general question 特殊疑問句 special question 選擇疑問句 alternative question 附加疑問句 tag question 反義疑問句 disjunctive question 修辭疑問句 rhetorical question 感嘆疑問句 exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentence 基本句型 basic sentence pattern 否定句 negative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence 感嘆句 exclamatory sentence 句子成分 members of sentences 主語 subject 謂語 predicate 賓語 object 雙賓語 dual object 直接賓語 direct object 間接賓語 indirect object 復(fù)合賓語 complex object 同源賓語 cognate object 補語 complement 主補 subject complement 賓補 object complement 表語 predicative 定語 attribute 同位語 appositive 狀語 adverbial 句法關(guān)系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate 從屬 subordination 修飾 modification 前置修飾 pre-modification 后置修飾 post-modification 限制 restriction 雙重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction 數(shù) number 單數(shù)形式 singular form 復(fù)數(shù)形式 plural form 規(guī)則形式 regular form 不規(guī)則形式 irregular form 格 case 普通格 common case 所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 賓格 objective case 性 gender 陽性 masculine 陰性 feminine 通性 common 中性 neuter 人稱 person 第一人稱 first person 第二人稱 second person 第三人稱 third person 時態(tài) tense 過去將來時 past future tense 過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense 過去將來完成時 past future perfect tense 一般現(xiàn)在時 present simple tense 一般過去時 past simple tense 一般將來時 future simple tense 現(xiàn)在完成時 past perfect tense 過去完成時 present perfect tense 將來完成時 future perfect tense 現(xiàn)在進行時 present continuous tense 過去進行時 past continuous tense 將來進行時 future continuous tense 過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 present perfect continuous tense 過去完成進行時 past perfect continuous tense 語態(tài) voice 主動語態(tài) active voice 被動語態(tài) passive voice 語氣 mood 陳述語氣 indicative mood 祈使語氣 imperative mood 虛擬語氣 subjunctive mood 否定 negation 否定范圍 scope of negation 全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation 轉(zhuǎn)移否定 shift of negation 語序 order 自然語序 natural order 倒裝語序 inversion 全部倒裝 full inversion 部分倒裝 partial inversion 直接引語 direct speech 間接引語 indirect speech 自由直接引語 free direct speech 自由間接引語 free indirect speech 一致 agreement 主謂一致 subject-predicate agreement 語法一致 grammatical agreement 概念一致 notional agreement 就近原則 principle of proximity 強調(diào) emphasis 重復(fù) repetition 語音 pronunciation 語調(diào) tone 升調(diào) rising tone 降調(diào) falling tone 降升調(diào) falling-rising