廣東省2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練 30 社會(huì)生活型閱讀理解（2）VIP

專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(三十)社會(huì)生活型閱讀理解(二)(限時(shí)：25分鐘)(一)Someday a stranger will read your email without your permission or scan the websites youve visited.Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact，its likely some of these things have already happened to you.Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a girlfriend，a marketing company, a boss，a policeman or a criminal.Whoever it is，they will see you in a way you never intended to be seenthe 21st century equal to being caught naked(裸露的)Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, though its important to reveal(透露)yourself to friends，family and lovers in stages，at appropriate times.Actually few boundaries remain.The digital breadcrumbs(面包屑)you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are，where you are and what you like.In some cases，a simple Google search can reveal what you think.Like it or not，increasingly we_live_in_a_world_where_you_simply_cannot_keep_a_secret. The key question is：Does that matter? For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no”When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it.A survey found a majority of people are pessimistic about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is slipping away, and that bothers them.()2.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?AThere should be a distance even between friends.BThere should be fewer quarrels between friends.CFriends should always be faithful to each other.DFriends should open their hearts to each other.()3.Why does the author say“we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”？AThere are always people who are curious about others affairs.BMany search engines profit by revealing peoples identities.CPeople leave traces around when using modern technology.DModern society has finally developed into an open society.()4.What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?AThey change behaviors that might disclose their identity.BThey talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.CThey rely more and more on electronic equipment.DThey use various loyalty cards for business deals.()5.According to the passage，privacy is like health in that _.Aits importance is rarely understoodBit is something that can easily be lostCpeople will make every effort to keep itDpeople dont treasure it until they lose it(二)Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances.Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles(困難)People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off(擋開) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First, friends, relatives, and coworkers may let us know that they value us.Our selfrespect is strengthened when we feel accepted by other despite our faults and difficulties.Second, other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive.Engaging in leisuretime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.Finally, other people may give us instructive supportfinancial aid, material resources, and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.()1.Interpersonal relationships are important because _.Athey are indispensable(不可缺少的) to peoples social wellbeingBthey awaken peoples desire to exchange resourcesCthey help people to cope with life in the information ageDthey can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc.()2.Research shows that peoples physical and mental health_.Arelies on the social welfare system which support themBhas much to so with the amount of support they get from othersCdepends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesDis closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives()3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions”(Line 1，para.2) ?AAdds up to.BDoes away with.CLessens the effect of.DLays the foundation of.()4.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of_.Ainformational supportBinstructive supportCsocial companionshipDthe strengthening of selfrespect()5.Social companionship is beneficial in that _.Ait helps strengthen our ties with relativesBit enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesCit makes our leisuretime activities more enjoyableDit draws our attention away from our worries and troubles(三)Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now，and they did not need to be as careful as they must today.They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed.They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them.Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them；often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.Of course sometimes there were real disasters(災(zāi)難) which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes.Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore.At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems.New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries；however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers.In the US., for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems.It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow.Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell.A third department looks at the places where people work，and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers.Of course，new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness，but they are having some good results.Our work places are safer and cleaner than before.The planes and cars which we use for travel are better.Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products.()1.The main topic of the passage is_.Aconditions in the work placeBthe freedom of industries in the pastCchanges in industrial productionDthe safety and health of workers and customers()2.It can be inferred from the passage that in the past_.Aworkers often got ill because of the poor working conditionsBcompanies were free to put out any products they wanted toCmany people were killed by dangerous productsDindustries were as careful in management as they are today()3.It is implied in the passage that_.Agovernments and companies had different opinions about the safety of productsBgovernments paid little attention to the safety of productsCgovernment officials often did not listen to scientistsDin the past no safety laws were introduced by governments()4.Some years ago safety rules_.Awere put forward due to scientists recommendationsBcame into being as a result of the workers demandsCwere introduced because quite a number of people were killed or seriously injuredDwere effective enough to protect workers and customers()5.The special departments protect customers and workers in many ways EXCEPT by_.Atesting new productsBcontrolling the sale of productsCdesigning new productsDinspecting work places專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(三十)(一)1.D推理判斷題。第二段說道，有誰會(huì)不經(jīng)過你的許可就會(huì)注視著你呢？可能是朋友、上市公司、老板、警察或者是罪犯。無論他是誰，他們都會(huì)以你從來沒有意想到的方式看著你。而注視你的人自然能獲取你的個(gè)人信息，故可推斷，人們的個(gè)人信息很容易在他們不知曉的情況下被他人獲取。故選D。2A根據(jù)第三段“Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, though its important to reveal(透露)yourself to friends，family and lovers in stages，at appropriate times.”可知，盡管在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候向朋友、家人或愛人坦誠自己是重要的，但分界線是重要的，即：人與人之間還應(yīng)該有適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x。由此判斷選A。其他選項(xiàng)不符合文意。3C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，作者認(rèn)為，與朋友之間應(yīng)該有適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x，但實(shí)際上這種距離很少存在，因此，到處留下的電子面包屑(即電子痕跡)使陌生人竊取你的個(gè)人資料。所以作者說，不管你喜歡或不喜歡，我們生活在一個(gè)不能保密的世界里，故選C。4B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it.A survey found a majority of people are pessimistic about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is slipping away, and that bothers them.”可知，大多數(shù)美國人對(duì)私人空間說得多，但根據(jù)“But people say one thing and do another.Only a small part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy.”可知，他們對(duì)私人空間做得少。故選B。5D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“But privacy does matterat least sometimes.Its like health：when you have it，you dont notice it.Only when