外研版(三起)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

外研版（三起）六年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總第一模塊 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（點(diǎn)餐）1. A: Can I help you? B: I want a hot dog, please.2. A: And to drink? B: I want a cola./Three colas, please.3. A: How much is it？ B: Its thirteen dollars and twenty-five centsA: Here you are. B: Thank you. Enjoy your meal!4. A: What do you want to eat / drink? B: I want noodles and a cola. /Milk, please.第二模塊 重點(diǎn)句型1. A: When are we going to eat? B: At half past twelve.2. Look at the ducks! Theyre eating our sandwiches!3. 明天的天氣將會(huì).It will be + 天氣（形容詞）+ in + 城市（名詞）.It will + 天氣（名詞）+ in + 城市（名詞）.It will be sunny in Harbin.It will rain in Beijing.第三模塊 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)句型正在做某事：主語(yǔ) + am/is/are + v.-ing + 其他.1. The sun is shining.2. The birds are singing in the tree.3. A:What are you doing?B: Im cleaning my room.二、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則1、一般動(dòng)詞直接在詞尾加-ing: readreading(讀) talktalking(交談)2、以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e再加-ing: writewriting（寫）3、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加-ing： swim swimming（坐）run running（跑）4、少數(shù)幾個(gè)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為y，再加-ing: lie lying （躺，口訣記憶：動(dòng)詞-ing很好記，一般情況直接加。詞尾若有啞音e,去e再加-ing?！耙惠o重閉”作尾巴，雙寫后加-ing。還有一點(diǎn)要注意，ie變y再加-ing。第四模塊 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. 某人/物正在做某事：人/物 + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他.疑問(wèn)句形式：Be + 人/物+ 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他Shes buying things for your birthday. A: Am I going to have a birthday party? B: Yes,you are!2. 向他人尋求幫助：?jiǎn)柧洌篧ho can help me? 答句：Sorry, I cant. /I can help you.3. What a mess. 真是一團(tuán)糟！第五模塊 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. 某人正在做某事, 但是某人/物做某事了人+ be +現(xiàn)在分詞+其他，but +人/物 + 動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞單三形式+其他.He is playing the suona, but the phone rings.2. 某人正在做某事, 但是天氣開(kāi)始.人 + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他，but it starts to + 動(dòng)詞原形.Hes walking in the park, but it starts to snow.3. 某人正在做某事, 但是天氣變得.人 + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他，but it gets +形容詞.Shes doing exercise，but it gets too hot.第六模塊 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）1. 含義：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或行為。過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格。2. 時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：yesterday, last week.3. 結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）陳述句肯定形式：主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 + 其他.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + didnt + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他.（2）一般疑問(wèn)句Did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其？Was/Were + 主語(yǔ) + 表語(yǔ)？（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞 + did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？第七模塊 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. In October 2003, my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.2. He spent about twenty-one hours in space.3. He did a lot of work there.4. My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father5. I was very proud of him.6. A: Did you go to a zoo? B: No, I didnt.7. A: Did you go to a farm? B:Yes, I did.第八模塊 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（一）特殊疑問(wèn)句（1）含義： 以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不能用yes / no，即問(wèn)什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。（2）特殊疑問(wèn)詞（組）who 誰(shuí) / whose 誰(shuí)的 / why 為什么 / when 什么時(shí)候 / where 在哪里 / which 哪一個(gè) / what 什么 / how 如何what time 什么時(shí)間 / what colour 什么顏色 / how many 多少數(shù)量how much 多少, 多少錢價(jià)格/ how long 多長(zhǎng)/ how often 多久一次how big 多大 / how heavy 多重重量 / how far 多遠(yuǎn)路程Why do you have cups on your heads?Why are you laughing?A: Wheres my bag? B: I put it on your bed.（二）談?wù)搶?duì)方為什么正在做某事：?jiǎn)?Why are you + v-ing. + 其他?答: Because +主語(yǔ) + be + v-ing + 其他.Because +主語(yǔ) + be + going to +動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他.Why are you wearing a raincoat?Because its going to rain.第九模塊 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)表達(dá)祝福：Good luck for the future. 祝你未來(lái)好運(yùn)。Best wishes to you! 向你致以美好的祝愿！第十模塊 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. 談?wù)搶?duì)方將要去哪兒：?jiǎn)枺篧here are you going? 答：Im going to + 地點(diǎn). Im going to Park Middle School2. 談?wù)搶?duì)方將要做什么：?jiǎn)枺篧hat are you going to do?答：Im/Were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他. W