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20102014年高考真題備選題庫語法專題系列專題一名詞與冠詞考點(diǎn)一名詞及名詞辨析1(2014天津,3) Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.Asource BsenseCresult Droot2(2014湖北,22) Her _ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.AmotivationBqualificationCtalent Dtechnique解析:選A考查名詞辨析。句意:她寫作的動(dòng)力是為婦女爭(zhēng)取到接受高等教育權(quán)利的渴望。motivation“動(dòng)力,動(dòng)機(jī)”,符合句意。qualification“資格,合格”;talent“才能,人才”;technique“技能,技巧”。 3(2014湖北,23)When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joans face turned red at the unexpected _.Acommand BcomparisonCcompliment Dcontribution 解析:選C考查名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)理查德說“你現(xiàn)在更討人喜歡、更漂亮了”時(shí),瓊的臉因聽到這意外的贊美變得緋紅。根據(jù)句意可知,這里用compliment表示“贊美”。command“命令,控制”;comparison“比較”;contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”。4(2014安徽,29) Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.Asaying BquestionCsuggestion Daccount解析:選C考查名詞辨析。句意:“如果你沒有足夠的錢買輛新車,為何不先買輛二手車?”“這是個(gè)好建議?!眘aying“諺語,格言,警句”;question“問題,議題”;suggestion“建議”;account“描述,報(bào)告,賬目,賬戶”。上句使用的是“Why not do sth.?”表示的是建議,故選C。5. (2014江蘇,27) She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _ in last years election.Asymbol BportraitCidentity Dstatue解析:選A考查名詞辨析。句意:雖然她在兩年前就已遭軟禁,但她在去年的選舉中仍然是有影響力的代表人物。symbol“代表,代表性的人(物)”,符合句意。portrait“肖像”;identity“身份;個(gè)性”;statue“塑像”。6(2014浙江,6) We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.Aattempts BrequestsCdoubts Dpromises解析:選B考查名詞辨析。句意:我們熟悉和喜歡的人對(duì)我們提出的要求,我們最愿意答應(yīng)接受。attempt“試圖,企圖”;request“要求,請(qǐng)求”;doubt“懷疑,質(zhì)疑”;promise“允諾,許諾”。7. (2014福建,26) Could you tell me the _ of making such tasty cakes?Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.Afeature BplanCcost Dtrick解析:選D考查名詞辨析。句意:“你能告訴我制作這樣美味的蛋糕的技巧嗎?”“哦,我就是照著烹飪書上的說明做的?!眆eature“特點(diǎn),特征”;plan“計(jì)劃”;cost“成本,費(fèi)用”;trick“竅門,技巧,詭計(jì),惡作劇”。根據(jù)句中making such tasty cakes(制作這樣美味的蛋糕)可知,上句說話人詢問的是制作蛋糕的技巧(trick)。8(2013天津,7)While she was in Paris, she developed a _ for fine art.AwayBrelationCtaste Dhabit解析:選C考查名詞辨析。句意:她在巴黎期間,培養(yǎng)了對(duì)藝術(shù)的興趣。way“道路,方法”;relation“關(guān)系,聯(lián)系”;taste“愛好,志趣”;habit“習(xí)慣,習(xí)性”。develop a taste for .“培養(yǎng)對(duì)的興趣”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。9(2013浙江,4)As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.Aworth BsupplyCpackage Dlist解析:選B考查名詞辨析。句意:隨著世界人口的不斷增加,食品供應(yīng)問題越來越受到人們的關(guān)注。the supply of food表示“食品供應(yīng)”。worth“價(jià)值”;package“包裝好的東西”;list“名單”。10(2013遼寧,23)The accident caused some _ to my car, but its nothing serious.Aharm BinjuryCruin Ddamage解析:選D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的its nothing serious可知,造成的破壞不嚴(yán)重,所以不能選擇ruin“毀滅,廢墟”;damage意為“破壞,損壞”,意思是說程度不是很嚴(yán)重,往往修理之后仍然可以使用。harm意為“傷害,損害”;injury意為“受傷害”,主要指軀體和情感上的傷害。11(2013江蘇,33)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better.Ashare BchanceCturn Dlead解析:選C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句中的for the better可知,美國(guó)的食品文化將向更好的方面轉(zhuǎn)變,因此選turn。share“份額”;chance“機(jī)會(huì)”;lead“榜樣”。12(2013湖北,21)Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.AperspectiveBpriorityCparticipation Dprivilege解析:選A考查名詞辨析。句意:從都市年輕人的視角寫的詩歌往往顯示出了他們因?yàn)槿鄙贇w屬感而帶來的焦慮。perspective“視角,觀點(diǎn)”;priority“優(yōu)先(權(quán)),優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)”;participation“參加,參與”;privilege“特權(quán),優(yōu)惠”。根據(jù)句意可知,A項(xiàng)正確。13(2013湖北,22)Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.AperspectiveBpriorityCparticipation Dprivilege解析:選A考查名詞辨析。句意:從都市年輕人的視角寫的詩歌往往顯示出了他們因?yàn)槿鄙贇w屬感而帶來的焦慮。perspective“視角,觀點(diǎn)”;priority“優(yōu)先(權(quán)),優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)”;participation“參加,參與”;privilege“特權(quán),優(yōu)惠”。根據(jù)句意可知,A項(xiàng)正確。14(2013江西,22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.Acuriosity BsatisfactionCenvy Dpatience解析:選D考查名詞辨析。句意:無論什么時(shí)候我犯了錯(cuò)誤,老師總是耐心地把它們指出來。patience“耐心”,符合句意。curiosity“好奇心”;satisfaction“滿意,滿足”;envy“忌妒”。15(2012浙江,7)Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. Aoperation BgrowthCperformance Dcharacter解析:選C考查名詞辨析。句意:作為學(xué)生,如果你養(yǎng)成對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法進(jìn)行反思的習(xí)慣,你的表現(xiàn)將會(huì)非常出色。performance“表現(xiàn)”;operation“手術(shù),操作”;growth“成長(zhǎng)”;character“個(gè)性”。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。16(2012山東,24) My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. Aexpression BattentionCsatisfaction Dimpression解析:選D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他給我的第一印象是他是個(gè)善良而且有思想的年輕人。first impression“第一印象”。attention“注意”;expression“表達(dá);表情”;satisfaction“滿意”。17(2012天津,3)You are working too hard. Youd better keep a _ between work and relaxation.Apromise BleadCbalance Ddiary解析:選C考查名詞辨析。句意:你工作太勞累了。你最好使工作與休閑保持均衡。keep a balance“保持平衡”;keep a promise“遵守諾言”;keep a diary“記日記”。18(2011江蘇,27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.AconsequenceBindependenceCcompetenceDintelligence解析:選C考查名詞辨析。句意:為了保持專業(yè)能力,老師需要不斷地更新他們的知識(shí)。competence“能力”,符合句意。consequence“結(jié)果”;independence“獨(dú)立”;intelligence“智力”。19(2010湖北,21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.Adivision BareaCrange Dcircle解析:選C考查名詞辨析。foods后面的定語從句that suit all tastes and pockets(適合各種口味和消費(fèi)層次)說明該飯店的食物多種多樣,所以,應(yīng)該用range。而A項(xiàng)division是“劃分,分開”的意思;B項(xiàng)area是“區(qū)域”的意思,D項(xiàng)circle則是“圓圈,環(huán)”的意思,顯然A、B和D項(xiàng)不合題意。20(2010山東,33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.Arelief BsafetyCdefense Dshelter解析:選A考查名詞。句意:那些患頭痛的人,服用此藥后癥狀會(huì)得到緩解。易錯(cuò)題組21(2012福建,25) Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice.Astrength BtalentCability Dskill解析:選A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“你為什么選擇在國(guó)際旅行社工作?”“噢,你知道,英語是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。因此這是我的最佳選擇。”strength“強(qiáng)項(xiàng);長(zhǎng)處”;talent“天資;才能”;ability“能力;力量”;skill“技能;擅長(zhǎng)”。22(2012江蘇,21)Can I help you with it?I appreciate your_, but I can manage it myself.AadviceBquestionCoffer Didea解析:選C考查名詞辨析。句意:“我能幫你嗎?”“我很感激你的好意,但是我自己能完成”,offer意為“主動(dòng)提議,建議”,符合語境。 23(2012湖北,30)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. Apattern BprocedureCprogram Dperspective解析:選B考查名詞辨析。句意:這位官員堅(jiān)持認(rèn)定Michael沒有按照正確的程序申請(qǐng)簽證。B項(xiàng)意為“程序”,符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“模式”;C項(xiàng)意為“節(jié)目”;D項(xiàng)意為“遠(yuǎn)景”。24(2011江西,31)Whats the_,in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself? Asympathy BthemeCobject Dpoint解析:選D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:依你看,如果他都不努力幫他自己,那我們幫他的目的是什么呢?whats the point of.表示“的目的(意圖)是什么?” 。sympathy“ 同情”;theme“主題”; object“物體”,均與句意不符。25(2011湖北,22)Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big _, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.AprojectBcommitmentCcompetition Dambition解析: 選B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: 放棄工作回去接受全日制教育是個(gè)巨大的投入, 但是現(xiàn)在我意識(shí)到那是我所作出的最正確的決定。 project 工程, 項(xiàng)目; commitment花費(fèi), 使用(資金、 時(shí)間、 人力); competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng); ambition抱負(fù), 野心。26(2011湖北,22)After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.Aaccommodation BoccupationCequipment Dfurniture解析:選A考查名詞辨析。句意:地震之后,當(dāng)?shù)卣紫茸龅氖虑槭菫闊o家可歸的家庭提供住所。既然是“無家可歸”,所以要解決的應(yīng)該是“住所”。A項(xiàng)是“住宿,住所”;B項(xiàng)是“占有,職業(yè)”;C項(xiàng)是“設(shè)備”;D項(xiàng)是“家具”,故A項(xiàng)符合。考點(diǎn)二冠詞的基本用法1. (2014重慶,6) I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.Athe; a Ba; /Ca; the Dthe; /解析:選A考查冠詞。根據(jù)空后的to the Wilsons可知第一空應(yīng)該用定冠詞the表特指;第二空前加不定冠詞a,人名前加不定冠詞表示“一個(gè)叫的人”。2. (2014陜西,19) _ village where I was born has grown into _ town.AThe; a BA; theCThe; the DA; a解析:選A考查冠詞。句意:我出生的那個(gè)村子已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷,where I was born是定語從句,修飾先行詞village,表示特指,故其前要用定冠詞the;第二空意思是“一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)”,表示泛指,故答案為A。3. (2014浙江,2) The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into _ night.Aa; the Bthe; 不填Ca; a D不填; the解析:選A考查冠詞。第一空表泛指,用不定冠詞a,表示“每一”,a week表示“每周”;第二空into the night是固定搭配,意為“直到夜里”。綜合起來應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。4(2013課標(biāo),31)India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A不填;a Bthe; aCan;不填 Dan; the解析:選A考查冠詞。independence為抽象名詞,因此其前不用冠詞;struggle前由long來修飾此處表示具體的事物,其前應(yīng)用冠詞a。故選A。5(2013重慶,32)The parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.Aa;/ Bthe; /Cthe; an Da; an解析:選C考查冠詞?!癬 news”特指他們的兒子需要手術(shù)的消息,故第一空應(yīng)用定冠詞the;operation是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,此處表示“一個(gè)手術(shù)”,故第二空應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選C。6(2013山東,22)It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.A不填; a Ba; theCthe; a Dthe; 不填解析:選B考查冠詞。根據(jù)語意可知,第一空泛指“一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜”,所以用不定7(2013陜西,19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _ thirteenth century.Athe; a Ba; /C/; the Dthe; the解析:選D考查冠詞的用法。句意:據(jù)說在十三世紀(jì),Marco Polo在去爪哇島的途中在太平洋上航行。Pacific Ocean是一個(gè)專有名詞,其前要用定冠詞;序數(shù)詞前面要用定冠詞。故選D。8(2013福建,21)The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples wellbeing and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.Athe; aBa; aCa; the Dthe; the解析:選B考查冠詞。句意:“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”就是一個(gè)提高人們的幸福感的夢(mèng)想,一個(gè)(追求)和諧、和平和發(fā)展的夢(mèng)想。題干中的兩空都表示泛指,故均用不定冠詞。9(2013江西,32)Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.Aa;/ Bthe;theCa;the D/;/解析:選A考查冠詞。句意:很明顯,動(dòng)物是比人類更低級(jí)的生命形態(tài)。第一空用a修飾form,意為“一種”,第二空man是泛指,表示“人類”,前面不需要冠詞。故選A項(xiàng)。10(2012安徽,21)Carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.A/; aB/; theCthe; a Dthe; the解析:選A。考查冠詞。句意:卡爾正在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)食品科學(xué),他希望有一天能夠開辦一家自己的肉品加工廠。第一空,food science意為“食品科學(xué)”,為表示抽象概念的名詞,其前不應(yīng)用冠詞;第二空,中心詞為factory,為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意可知此處表示泛指,故用不定冠詞a。故選A。 11(2012遼寧,21) I woke up with _ bad headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone. Athe; the Bthe; anCa; the D. a; an解析:選C。考查冠詞。第一空表示泛指;第二空為固定用法,用定冠詞the, by the evening“到晚上為止”,故選C。12(2012浙江,2)The development of industry has been _ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A不填; the Bthe;aC. a;不填 Da;a解析:選C??疾楣谠~。第一空a gradual process表示“一個(gè)逐漸的過程”,;而第二空human existence意為“人類的存在”,existence為不可數(shù)名詞,所以用零冠詞。13(2012江西,21)The Smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A/; aBthe; theC/; the Dthe; a解析:選C考查冠詞。hotels這里表示泛指,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)即可,第一個(gè)空不加冠詞;by the sea表示“ 在海邊/海岸上”,這是特指;by sea表示使用海上交通工具“乘船;由海路”。14(2011山東,21)Take your time its just_short distance from here to_restaurant.A不填;the Ba; theCthe; a D不填;a解析:選B考查冠詞。句意:不用急,從這里到飯店只有一小段路程。a short distance 表示“一小段距離”;由語意可知restaurant指雙方都知道的那個(gè)飯店,所以用定冠詞the。易錯(cuò)題組15(2011全國(guó),33)It is generally accepted that _boy must learn to stand up and fight like _man. Aa; a Ba; theCthe; the Da; 不填解析:選A考查冠詞的用法。句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為男孩兒必須學(xué)會(huì)像男人那樣勇敢地站起來去戰(zhàn)斗。兩個(gè)空都表示泛指,因此都填不定冠詞a。16(2011重慶,26)In communication, a smile is usually_strong sign of a friendly and_open attitude.Athe ;/ Ba;anCa;/ Dthe; an解析:選C考查冠詞用法。 句意: 在交流中,微笑通常是一種友好而又開放的態(tài)度的強(qiáng)烈表示。 前一個(gè)空格處是泛指, 故用不定冠詞a; 后一個(gè)空格處與friendly是并列形容詞,都用來修飾attitude,故用零冠詞。 17(2010四川,2)In _ most countries,a university degree can give you _ flying start in life.Athe;a Bthe;不填C不填;不填 D不填;a解析:選D考查冠詞。第一空,復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指,之前不用冠詞;第二空,a flying start泛指“一個(gè)飛躍性的開始”。句意:在許多國(guó)家,一個(gè)大學(xué)學(xué)位能給你的人生一個(gè)飛躍性的開始。18(2010重慶,27)Everything comes with _ price;there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world.Aa;a Bthe;/Cthe;a Da;/解析:選D考查冠詞。題干中price為可數(shù)名詞,其前用不定冠詞a表示泛指;no such thing 相當(dāng)于not such a thing。19(2010福建,21)Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _ pleasure.A/;a Ba;/Cthe;a Da;the解析:選B考查冠詞。feeling為可數(shù)名詞,pleasure為不可數(shù)名詞,均表示泛指,故B正確。句意:對(duì)人們來說,欣賞能帶給他們樂趣的世博會(huì)感覺非常棒。20(2010江西,25)Some people fear that_air pollution may bring about changes in _weather around the world.A不填;the Bthe;不填Can;the Dthe;a解析:選A考查冠詞用法。pollution是不可數(shù)名詞,air pollution是泛指,所以不用冠詞;后一個(gè)空格處特指全世界的天氣,用定冠詞the??键c(diǎn)三冠詞的習(xí)慣用法及活用1. (2014天津,8) Life is like _ ocean: Only _ strongwilled can reach the other shore.Aan; the Bthe; aCthe ; / D/ ; a解析:選A考查冠詞。第一空后的名詞ocean在本句中表示泛指,故用an;第二空后的strongwilled是形容詞,“定冠詞形容詞”表示“一類人或事物”,因此用the。2(2013課標(biāo),13)Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.Aa; a Bthe; theC不填; the Da; 不填解析:選A考查冠詞。句意:四個(gè)半小時(shí)的討論一直持續(xù)到半夜,在中間休息時(shí)我們吃了奶酪、巧克力以及喝了點(diǎn)加糖的茶?!八膫€(gè)半小時(shí)”可以表示為four and a half hours或four hours and a half。break意為“休息”,是可數(shù)名詞,這里表示泛指,其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞。故選A。3(2013浙江,15)People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.Aa; an Ba; 不填C不填; the Dthe; an解析:選A考查冠詞。a preference表示“一種偏好”,develop a preference for“養(yǎng)成對(duì)的偏愛”,故第一空用不定冠詞a;at an early age是固定詞組,意為“在很小的時(shí)候”;故選A項(xiàng)。4(2012山東,29)Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. Athe; the Ba; aCa; 不填 D不填;a解析:選B考查冠詞。不可數(shù)名詞可以和不定冠詞連用,表示名詞的具體化。句中的a drink表示“一杯飲料”,后面的a comfort意為“一件安慰的事”。句意:在那些難熬的時(shí)光中,能買得起一杯飲料是一個(gè)莫大的安慰。5(2012全國(guó),22)Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A不填;a Ba; theCthe; 不填 Dthe; a解析:選C考查冠詞。前一空用定冠詞the,是特指“未完成的畫作”;后一空用了介詞短語with satisfaction修飾動(dòng)詞look at。6(2011陜西,13)As is known to all, _ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world. Athe; 不填 B不填; the Cthe; the D不填; 不填 解析:選C考查冠詞。句意:眾所周知,中華人民共和國(guó)是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。第一空處,由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前面要用定冠詞; 第二空處,最高級(jí)前應(yīng)使用定冠詞。故選C項(xiàng)。7(2010江蘇,21)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Jiangsu.A不填;a B不填;theCthe;a Dthe;the解析:選A考查冠詞的用法。句意:來自各行各業(yè)的人們都在為建設(shè)一個(gè)新江蘇而奮斗,給來這兒的游客留下了很深的印象。前一個(gè)空,people本身是集合名詞,一般不與冠詞連用;后一個(gè)空指的是一個(gè)嶄新的江蘇,為泛指。易錯(cuò)題組8(2012全國(guó),7)He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.Athe; the B不填; aCthe; a Da; 不填解析:選C考查冠詞用法。句意:他在跳高中錯(cuò)失了金牌,但在跳遠(yuǎn)中還有一次機(jī)會(huì)。前一個(gè)空格處特指跳高中的金牌,故用the;后一個(gè)空格處是不定冠詞與序數(shù)詞連用表示“再一;又一”。 9(2010北京,35)First impressions are the most lasting. After all,you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.Aa; the Bthe; theCa;a Dthe;a解析:選C此題考查冠詞。句意:第一印象是持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的。畢竟,你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再有一次機(jī)會(huì)去獲得一個(gè)第一印象。表示“又一,再一次”常用冠詞a;第二個(gè)空用a表示泛指概念。專題二代詞考點(diǎn)一不定代詞1. (2014重慶,1) A smile costs _, but gives much.Aanything BsomethingCnothing Deverything解析:選C考查不定代詞。句意:微笑雖然不用花費(fèi)什么,但意義卻是很大的。此句是一個(gè)含有轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的并列句,but后面說“意義非常大”,據(jù)此可知but分句前面應(yīng)該是含有否定意義的內(nèi)容,所以只能選C項(xiàng)。2. (2014四川,1) Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.Aboth BneitherCnone Deither解析:選B考查代詞。句意:她曾在倫敦和曼徹斯特住過,但她都不喜歡,于是遷居到劍橋。語境表明空格處應(yīng)用表示兩者完全否定的不定代詞。3. (2014江西,32) When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?_. Ill be in all day.AAny BNoneCNeither DEither解析:選D考查代詞。句意:“我什么時(shí)候打電話,上午還是下午?”“隨便什么時(shí)候都可以,我一整天都在?!北硎緝蓚€(gè)時(shí)間“任何一個(gè)”都行,用either。4. (2014安徽,24) You can ask anyone for help._ here is willing to lend you a hand.AOne BNo oneCEveryone DSomeone解析:選C考查不定代詞。句意:你可以向任何一個(gè)人求助,這里的每一個(gè)人都愿意幫助你。根據(jù)前一句“You can ask anyone for help”可知,每一個(gè)人都愿意幫助你。故選C。no one為否定,不合題意;one表示泛指;someone指代某一個(gè)個(gè)體,均與前一句不符。5. (2014福建,21) In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.Aanother BothersCboth Dall解析:選B考查代詞。句意:在一些國(guó)家里,人們用筷子吃飯,而在其他國(guó)家,人們用刀叉吃飯。another“另一個(gè)”,指三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè);others“其他的”,表示泛指;both“兩者,兩個(gè)都”;all“(三者或三者以上)都”。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞some countries(一些國(guó)家)可知,空格處表示“其他的國(guó)家”,所以選擇B項(xiàng)(others)。6(2013課標(biāo),14)Its an either or situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _.AothersBeitherCanother Dboth解析:選D考查代詞。句意:這是一種二選一的情況,我們今年要么買一輛新車,要么去度假,但兩者不可兼得??崭裉幈硎静糠址穸?,應(yīng)用not . both,故選D。7(2013天津,12)At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine.Athem BtheseCthose Dones解析:選C考查代詞。句意:我們工廠里的一些機(jī)器與這本雜志里描述的那些機(jī)器很相似??崭裉帒?yīng)用those表特指,替代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞machines。注意題干中machines后有限制語described in this magazine,故不能用表泛指的ones,若選ones,則應(yīng)在其前加上the。8(2013重慶,31)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _.Aanother Bthe otherCone another Done解析:選A考查代詞。句意:回收是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方法;而重復(fù)使用是另一種。another表示“(三者及三者以上的)另一個(gè)”;the other表示“(兩者中的)另一個(gè)”;one another“相互”;one“一”。9(2013山東,21)Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much.AeitherBanyCeach Danother解析:選A考查不定代詞。題干中提到“芝加哥”和“紐約”兩個(gè)城市,根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知,后面的意思應(yīng)為“兩個(gè)都不喜歡”,所以選A。any“任一”,each“每個(gè)”,another“另一”,都不符合語境。句意:我在紐約和芝加哥住過,但是我不喜歡它們中的任何一個(gè)。10(2013遼寧,29)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.Athat BoneCones Dthose解析:選A考查代詞。句意:使黛拉高興的是,她首先贏得了她的學(xué)生的信任,然后又獲得了同事的信任??蘸竺娴膐f her colleagues與前面的of her students是同樣的結(jié)構(gòu),因此此空應(yīng)該選擇that來替代the trust,以避免重復(fù)。11(2013安徽,27)This project requires close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together.ANothing BAnythingCSomething DEverything解析:選A考查不定代詞。句意:這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要密切的合作,除非我們通力合作,否則一事無成。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用表示否定意義的詞語,故選A。12(2013四川,2)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones.Aone BthisCthat Dit解析:選C考查代詞。句意:大街上的綠燈比小街上的綠燈時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。that在此處替代前面提到的traffic,以避免重復(fù)。one泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);this通常指代下文要提到的事情;it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物。13(2013陜西,22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life.Asome BneitherCnone Dall解析:選C考查代詞辨析。句意:雖然羅斯瑪麗多年身患重病,但是她沒有失去對(duì)生活的熱情。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“一點(diǎn)兒也不,一點(diǎn)兒也沒有”,所以應(yīng)用none。14(2012課標(biāo)全國(guó),31)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do.Aeither Ba

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