（精選幻燈片）初中英語形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

1,GENERALREVISION,Adj.adv.,2,Good,better,best,Good,better,best,Neverletitrest,Tillgoodisbetter,Andbetterisbest.,Rhyme,3,考點一,形容詞與副詞的句法功能對比,形容詞的用法,4,考點一,形容詞與副詞的句法功能對比,副詞的用法,5,易錯點提示,1.當形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-與thing,one,body構(gòu)成的不定代詞時,形容詞要后置.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?,6,易錯點提示,2.有些形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語。,aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveableill,7,考點二,形容詞變副詞的方法,1.大多數(shù)形容詞在詞尾加-ly.如carefulcarefully,quickquickly.,2.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y變成i，再加-ly。如happyhappily,luckyluckily.,8,考點二,形容詞變副詞的方法,3.以“元音字母+e”結(jié)尾的形容詞，去e再加-ly.如:truetruly.,4.以le結(jié)尾的形容詞，去e再加-y。如:terribleterribly,simplesimplypossiblepossibly,.,9,易錯點提示,1.少數(shù)以結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞，而不是副詞，如.,friendly,lively,lonely,lovely,daily,silly.,10,易錯點提示,2.有些形容詞本身又是副詞。如：,alone,far,near,high,fast,early,late,11,考點三,形容詞、副詞比較等級的構(gòu)成,12,tallerharderlargerwider,tallesthardestlargestwidest,biggerhotterfatterwetter,biggesthottestfattestwettest,happierdrierearlier,happiestdriestearliest,narrowercleverer,narrowestcleverest,moredifficultmorepopularmoreslowly,mostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly,少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est,規(guī)則變化,13,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,fartherfurther,olderelder,least,farthestfurthest,oldesteldest,不規(guī)則變化,巧記：特殊形式比較級,共有三對二合一,壞病兩多并兩好,little意思不是小,一分為二有兩個,一是老來二是遠.,14,考點四,比較等級的幾種常用句型,1.“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”表示“前者和后者一樣”.如:HeisastallasI.他和我一樣高。HerunsasfastasI.他和我跑得一樣快。,2.“notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as”表示“前者沒有/不及后者”.如:Thisrulerisnotas/solongasthatone.,15,考點四,比較等級的幾種常用句型,3.“A+比較級+than+B”意為“A比B”.如:Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.地球比月球大。Heworksharderthanwe.他比我們工作更努力。,4.“比較級+and+比較級”意為“越來越”.如:Whenspringcomes,daysaregettinglongerandlonger.當春天來臨時，白天變得越來越長。,16,考點四,比較等級的幾種常用句型,5.“The+比較級，the+比較級”意為“越越”.如:Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.越忙他覺得越高興。,6.“A+the+最高級+in(of,among)”意為“在某范圍內(nèi)A最”.如:Heisthetallestof/amongthethreeboys.他是這三個孩子中最高的。,17,考點四,比較等級的幾種常用句型,7.“A+oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“A是最的之一”.如:JayChouisoneofthemostpopularsingersinTaiwan.周杰倫是臺灣最受歡迎的歌手之一。Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.中國是世界上最大的國家之一。,8.“A+the+序數(shù)詞最高級+名詞單數(shù)+in+范圍”意為“A是某范圍內(nèi)第幾的”.如:TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinourcountry.長江是我國第一長河。,18,考點五,比較等級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,1.原級與比較級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,可用“l(fā)ess+原級+than”替換“notso/as+原級+as”.如:我們的花園沒有他們的漂亮。Ourgardenisntas/sobeautifulastheirs.Ourgardenislessbeautifulthantheirs.,2.比較級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。常改變比較對象的位置或使用反義詞。如:我姐姐比我大三歲。MysisteristhreeyearsolderthanI.Iamthreeyearsyoungerthanmysister.,19,考點五,比較等級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,3.最高級與比較級之間轉(zhuǎn)換。（1）用“比較級+thananyother+名詞單數(shù)”或“比較級+thanalltheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”.如:湯姆在他班里最高。Tomistallestinhisclass.Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Tomistallerthanalltheotherstudentsinhisclass.,20,考點六,比較級的修飾語,當強調(diào)比較的程度是，可以再形容詞或副詞的比較級前加even,much,still,alittle,alot等。如：Itsmuchhottertodaythanyesterday.Myappleisalittlebiggerthanyours.,21,考點七,使用比較級的注意事項,1.比較對象要前后一致,上海的人比北京的人多。(A)ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanBeijing.(B)ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing,22,考點七,使用比較級的注意事項,2.避免重復(fù)使用比較級,他比她哥哥聰明。(a)Heisclevererthanhisbrother.(b)Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.,23,易錯點提示,一般比較級前不用the。但表示“兩者中較”時，要用the。,Johnis_ofthetwoboys.carefulB.morecarefulC.themorecarefulD.themostcareful,C,24,基礎(chǔ)鞏固,1.whos_inyourclass?A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest2.Thebreadis_thanthosecakes.A.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious,25,3.LiHuasEnglishisverygood,andherFrench_herEnglish.A.isasgoodasB.isntasgoodasC.isaswellasD.isasbetteras4.Thelittlegirlhasneverheard_story.A.suchainterestingB.sointerestingC.suchaninterestingD.soaninteresting,26,5.LiLeididquite_intheEnglishcompetition.Idideven_。A.better;wellB.good;betterC.well;betterD.well;good6.Billjumped_thananyotherplayerinthesportsmeeting.A.tallB.tallerC.highD.higher,27,【2011上海】1.ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryoneis_tothem.A.friendlyB.gentlyC.happilyD.politely【2011天津】2.Doyouthinkmathis_thanEnglish?A.difficultB.asdifficultC.moredifficultD.mostdifficult,中考鏈接,28,【2011江西】3.Icanteatanymorefood,Iam_.A.busyB.hungryC.fullD.serious【2011重慶】4.Themoreyousmile,the_youwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily,29,【2011北京】5.Wehavealovelyroom.Itsoneof_inthehotel,A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenice【2011陜西】6.Whenheheardacryforhelp,heranoutas_ashecould.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.slowly,30,【2011山東】7.ImveryproudofthatBeijingisoneof_citiesintheworld.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest【2011寧夏】8.NeedIwashyourcarafterrepairingit?Yes,thatwouldbemuch_.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best,31,【2011寧夏】9.Youare_youngtounderstandit.A.tooB.veryC.muchD.so(2011江西)10.Mum，thisT-shirtismuchtoosmallforme.Wouldyoubuymea_one？A.niceB.largeC.nicerD.larger(2011江西)11.Thesmileontheteachersfaceshowedthatshewas_withus.A.strictB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry,32,12.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter13.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest,3