初中英語冠詞部分練習(xí)題

考點(diǎn)一：概述 冠詞是一種虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)作句子成分，要放在名詞之前用來幫助說明名詞的含義?？键c(diǎn)二：冠詞的分類 冠詞可分為三大類：不定冠詞(a, an)，定冠詞(the)和零冠詞。1不定冠詞一般放在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前，有“一”的含義。a用于以輔音音素開頭的詞之前，an用于以元 音 音素開頭的詞之前。如： a boy 一個(gè)男孩a desk 一張桌子an “M” 一個(gè)“M”an apple 一個(gè)蘋果an hour 一個(gè)小時(shí) 巧學(xué)妙記 用a 還是an? 用a用an這樣辨，不看字母看因(音)素，不見原因(元音)別施恩(n)。2定冠詞既可用于可數(shù)名詞前，又可用于不可數(shù)名詞之前，有“this, that, these, those”之意。如： the boy 那個(gè)男孩the books 那些書the food 這些食物考點(diǎn)3 冠詞的用法1定冠詞的用法(1)用來特指某(些)事或物。(2)指上文提到過的人或物，即第二次或再次提到同一人或物時(shí)。(3)用來指談話雙方都知道的人或事。如：Open the window, please! 請打開窗戶！(4)用在世界上或一定范圍內(nèi)獨(dú)一無二的事物前。如：the earth地球the sky天空the universe宇宙(5)用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級以及方位名詞之前。如： the first第一the second第二the heaviest最重的in the west在西部in the north在北部(6)用在樂器名詞前。如：She is good at playing the piano. 她擅長彈鋼琴。(7)“the姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”往往用來表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫婦”。如： the Greens格林一家the Smiths史密斯夫婦(8)“the形容詞”可以用來表示某一類人。如the young年輕人the old老年人the poor窮人the rich富人2不用冠詞的情況(1)在人名、地名、大部分的國名等專有名詞前不用冠詞。如： Jim吉姆Hong Kong香港Beijing北京China中國America美國Australia澳大利亞(2)在不可數(shù)名詞前(抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞等表示一般概念時(shí))不用冠詞。如： I have a lot of homework to do. 我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。 The glass is full of water. 這個(gè)玻璃杯裝滿了水。(3)名詞前已有this, that, my, your, his, her, their, our, some, any等修飾語時(shí)不用冠詞。如： This book is very interesting. 這本書很有趣。 May I ask you some questions, please? 請問我可以問你幾個(gè)問題嗎？(4)在一日三餐和球類名詞前不用冠詞。如：have breakfast吃早飯have lunch吃午飯have supper吃晚飯 play basketball打籃球play football踢足球(5)在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)等名詞前不用冠詞。如： Teachers Day教師節(jié)National Day國慶節(jié)on Monday在星期一in May在五月份in summer在夏天(6)在稱呼語和表示頭銜的名詞前不用冠詞。如： Mr Green格林先生Uncle Wang王叔叔Mum媽媽Dad爸爸(7)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，表示一類人或事物時(shí)不用冠詞。如：They are students. 他們是學(xué)生。 She likes reading stories. 她喜歡讀故事。(8)在某些固定搭配中不用冠詞。如： at noon在中午at home在家go to bed上床睡覺in hospital住院by bike騎自行車記憶小技巧：不用冠詞的：關(guān)節(jié)，月季，稱餐，星球冠詞部分冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃。 1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 5Lets go out for _ walk 6Its too hotOpen _ door，please 7There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8 _ sun rises in _ east 9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10Are you going to do it _ second time？ 11Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _ supper 15After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat？ 17They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _ day of _ December 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today 21I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ word mean， _ Father？ 24What _ important news！ II.選擇填空。 ( )1Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one ( )2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The ( )3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors away AThe BA CAn DTwo ( )4How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one ( )5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D ( )6 _ tiger is _ China A.The；a BA；the CThe；from D.The；the ( )7We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe；Ca； D.； ( )8 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat ( )9.One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a ( )10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the ( )11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a ( )12 _ new bridge has been built _ Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn；the ( )13 _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the ( )14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a Ba；the C；a Da； ( )15They made him _ king Aa Bthe Can D ( )16His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D ( )17Is he _ American boy ？ Aan Ba Cone D ( )18Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？ A； B；the Cthe； Da； ( )19They passed our school _ day before yesterdayAan Bone Ca Dthe ( )20Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D ( )21She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can； Dthe；The ( )22This is _ appleIts _ big appleA.an；a B.a；the Ca；an D.an；the ( )23Look at _ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D ( )24Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe ( )25There is _ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan ( )26Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of China Aa；a Bthe；the C；the Da；the ( )27Shanghai is in _ east of ChinaA Ban Ca Dthe ( )28Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years Aa Ban Cthe D ( )29Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ football Aa；the Ban；the Ca； Dan； ( )30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get there by _ bus Aan； Ban；a Ca； D；( )1. Some people are still in _ habit of (的習(xí)慣）writing silly things in _ public places. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the( )2.Ive eaten two apples .Can I have _third one? A.a B.an C. the D. /( )3. （ ）4. The boy led the blind man by _ arm to cross _ street. A. an; the B. the; the C. the ; a D. an; a（ ）5. Sometimes _ weak can defeat _ strong. A. /; / B. the; the C. the; a D. /; the( )6. He is _ younger of the two brothers. A. a B. the C. / D. one( )7. Land to _ east of _ Urals( is call Asia. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /( )8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in _ way. A. one B. a C. the D. this( )9. Do you know _ French for “hen”? A. a B. An C. the D. /( )10. I like watching _ TV and listen to _ radio. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the( )11. He has tried twice but is asked to have _ third try. A. another B. a C. one D. the( )12. There is _ “n” in the word “north”. A. an B. a C. the D. /( )13. _ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing. A. A B. One C. The D. /( )14. _writer and _ poet is coming to give us a talk this afternoon. A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. The; /( )15. Mr. Brown was elected _ head of our company. A. a B. the C. / D. one( )16. A bookseller is _ man who sells books. A. one B. the C. a D. /( )17. Jack enjoys _ music while his brother likes to go to _ cinema. A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the( )18. I usually have _ lunch at home but yesterday I had _ good lunch at that restaurant. A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. the; the( )19. He sleeps during _ day and works at _ night. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; /( )20. _ Jacksons have come, we can begin our party now. A. A B. One C. The D. /( )21. _ page of the book is missing and _ cover is torn. A. the; a B. A; the C. the; the D. a; a( )22. The Changjiang River is one of _longest rivers in the world. A. the B. A C. many D. /( )23. Your tie and mine are of _ color. A. same B. / C. the D. a( )24. Its usually hot in _ summer here, but in _summer of 1992 it was quite cool. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the( )25. China has many beautiful _ lakes, including _ West Lake.A. /; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a( )26. Canada is between _ Atlantic Ocean and _ Pacific Ocea