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Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.,SectionA11a-2d,Warmingup,Doyourememberanyunexpectedsituationinyourdailylife?,Whatdoyouthinkofthepeopleinthesepictures?,Theylookscared/sad,Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.,Iwaslateforworktoday.WhenIgotup,Ifoundmyclockhadrung.Itwas7:30.WhenIwentout,Ifoundthebushadalreadyleft.,1a,Lookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?,Shegotuplate.Sheoverslept.,Tellastory,Bythetimeshegotup,someonehadalreadygotteninthebathroom.Sherushedoutthedoor.,Thebushadleftbeforeshegottothestation.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.,n.背包;旅行包,1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_already_intheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_already_.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_mybackpackathome.,1b,ListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.,had,gotten,had,left,had,left,過(guò)去完成時(shí),(1)構(gòu)成:由“助動(dòng)詞had(用于各種人稱和數(shù))+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成否定式:hadnot+過(guò)去分詞縮寫形式:hadnt(2)用法:過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。(3)它所表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間可用by,before等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。也可以用when,before等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示。還可以通過(guò)狀語(yǔ)從句或通過(guò)上下文暗示。例如:WhenIgotthere,youhadalreadyeatenyourmeal.當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí),你已經(jīng)開始吃了。Bythetimehegothere,thebushadleft.在他到達(dá)那里之前,汽車已經(jīng)離開了,Practice,1c,TaketurnsbeingMary.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutwhathappenedthismorning.,Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.,Whathappened?,Oh,whatapain!,So,afterheoutoftheshower,Itookaquickshowerandgotdressed.ButbythetimeIwentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.,Oh,yes!SoIranallthewaytoschool.ButwhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.,Oh,no!,Nowonderyoulookstressed.,2a,ListentoMarycontinueherstory.Numberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.,4,3,1,2,2b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.,1.WhenI_(get)home,IrealizedI_(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI_(get)backtoschool,thebell_(ring).3.BythetimeI_(walk)intoclass,theteacher_(start)teachingalready.,got,hadleft,got,hadrung,walked,hadstarted,Retellthestory,2c,Makeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwithyourpartner.,TheteacherlookedatMaryandaskedherifshehadfinishedthehomework.Marytoldhertheunexpectedthingsshemetwiththismorningbuttheysoundlikeexcusestotheteacher.Therefore,Marywasaskedtofinishthehomeworkintheclass.WhatanunforgettabledayitisforMary!,2d,Role-playtheconversation.,Whywereyoulateforclasstoday,Kevin?,Myalarmclockdidntgooff!Ikeptsleeping,andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!,Oh,no!,SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.,Youdidnteatbreakfast?,No,Ididntevenbrushmyteethorwashmyface!ButbeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.,Thenhowdidyougethere?,Luckily,Carlsdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.,Well,atleastbythetimeyougottoschool,youwereonlyfiveminuteslateforclass.,1.WhywasKevinlateforclass?2.HowdidKevingettoschool?,Hisclockdidntgooff.Heoverslept.,Carlsdadsawhimonthestreetandgavehimaliftinhiscar.,Answerthequestions,Atask,Ihadabaddaylastweekend.BythetimeWhenI.BeforeI,Didyouhaveabadday?,Languagepoints,1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.unexpectedadj.出乎意料的;始料不及的e.g.ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTomcomeslateagain,becauseheisalwayslikethis.如果湯姆又遲到了,一點(diǎn)也不意外,因?yàn)樗幌蛉绱恕?2.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.bythetime在以前,常引導(dǎo)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。e.g.BythetimeIgotthere,hehadalreadyleft.在我到那兒之前,他已經(jīng)離開了。,3.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.rushout沖出去,沖出e.g.Henryrushedouttheroomanddisappearedintherain.亨利沖出房間,消失在了雨中。Juliarushedoutanddidntreturn.朱麗葉沖了出去,再?zèng)]回來(lái)。,4.Luckily,Carlsdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.gavealift捎一程e.g.Couldyougivemealift,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能否捎我一程?Jimgavemealiftonmywayhomeyesterday.吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程。,Exercises,用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。,1.Tom_,runningafterhisbrotherinthedarknightyesterday.2._Iwas10,Ihadbeenabletoeitherplaypianoorviolin.3._,Sammy!Ithasbeenlateforyoutogotoschool.,rushedout,Bythetime,Wakeup,bythetime,wakeup,rushout,根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示,填寫單詞。,1.Therewillbean_(意外的)surprise.2.Thechildren_(沖,奔)outthe

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