中英文翻譯--GSM及應(yīng)用.doc

GsmandApplicationGSMisGlobalSystemforMobileCommunicationsacronym,whichmeansGlobalSystemforMobileCommunicationsistheworldsleadingcellularsystemsintheworld.GSMisbasedonnarrowbandTDMAstandardthatallowsradiofrequencyinagroupcallatthesametime8.GSM80duringtheriseinEurope,putintousein1991.Theendof1997,hasoperationsinmorethan100countries,EuropeandAsiahasbecomethestandardinfact,thatby2001,theworlds162countrieshavealreadybuilta400GSMcommunicationsnetwork.ButtheGSMsystemcapacityislimited,usersinthenetworkoverload,ithadtoconstructadditionalnetworkfacilities.WhatisgratifyingisthatGSMperformanceinotherareas,whichinadditiontoprovidingastandardizedlistandsignalingsystems,butalsoopenedupsomeofthemoreintelligentofthebusinesssuchasinternationalroamingandsoon.TheconvenienceofGSMmobilephoneisthatitprovidesasmartcard,knownasSIMcards,andcardcouldbeseparated,sothatthereplacementofmobilephoneusersandcustompersonalinformationinthisareaarefacilitated.GSMnetworktoimproveafteryearsofdevelopment,isnowverymature,lessblindspots,signalstability,automaticroaming,andthecommunicationdistancefromtheimpactofthesurroundingenvironment.GSMshortmessageinparticular,flexibleandconvenient,youcancross-market,inter-provincialandevencross-bordertransmission,andeachsendashortmessageaslongasonedime,veryreliableandaffordable.Inaddition,themobilephoneSIMcardinrecentyearscanapplyfor0,somepackagesuselowercostthanfixed.Thereforetheuseofmobilephonemessagetoachievealarm,ultralong-rangeremotecontrolforindustrialequipment,transmissionofdataisaverygoodchoice.GSMmodule,isasimilarmobilecommunicationmodule,integratesanumberofmobilephonefunctionsonasinglesmallcircuitboard,itcansendSMSmessages,callsandsoon,themoduleissmall,butithasalotofmobilephonefunctionality,withitshaveequalisthecoreofthemobilephone,anditisinalotofapplicationshaveawiderangeofapplications,GSMmodulethroughtheuseofATcommandstocontrolit,modulescanbeconnectedtocomputerRS232serialport,canalsobeusedtocarryoutsingle-chipcontrol.Belowwecitesometypicalapplications:1,mobilephoneaccesscontrolsystem:GSMAccessControlSystemusedtocontroltheelectriclockcontrol,ifyouneedtoenter,aslongasthecellphonecallusingGSMmodulesmobilenumber,willautomaticallyopenthedoor,andonlyyoucansetupcellphonenumberstoopenthedoor,andnocosts.2,threebillboardovertheweatherdisasteremergencyturnoff:Overthreebillboardsareconstantlyflipthroughthemotortoachieveanumberofadsdisplayed,becauseinstalledintheoutdoors,whenthereiswind,hailandotherweatherdisasters,billboardscouldeasilybeblownbadordamagedcarddie,wheninneedofemergencyshutdown,Youcannormallyclosedrelaycontacttocontrolthepowerofadvertising,whenyouneedtodoissendturnoffcontrolmessage,thebillboardwillautomaticallyturnoff,andautomaticallyafteracertaintimedelayautomaticallyreturntonormaljob(generallydisastrousweatherwillnotcontinueforalongtime)inadvanceifyouwanttoopenabillboard,youcansendOpencontrolmessage.3,engineeringsystembalancereminders:Someworksaresafeafterthecompletionofthenormaloperationafteraperiodoftimetosettlethebalance,iftheencountermaliciousclientstheoutstandingpurchaseprice,ofteninstalledsideveryheadache,becauseequipmenthasbeeninstalled,ifthelossofagreatcomebackdown,particularlyinthefieldcustomerverycostlywhentheclientsystemcanbeinstalledintheGSMmodule,useitallthewaytocontrolsystemorthewaysomeofthekeypoints,whenthecustomerpaidinarrearswhenthemaliciousmessagecanturnoffsomefeatures,forcingcustomerstopaythepurchasepricethenimmediatelyopenmessage,ifyouhaveasmoothrecoveryofthepurchasepricecanalsobethenameofsystemmaintenancebytheGSMmoduleremovedfromtheclientsystem.4,monitoringsystemsorWebserversandresetthealarm:Monitoringsystemorwebserverrunningafteralongperiodafterdeathmaybewrong,thistimetopoweronresetistheonlysolutionatthistimethroughtheGSMmodulecancontrolsystempower,andsettoopenautomaticallyafter3secondsturnoffmode,canachievepowerreduction,inaddition,GSMmoduleinsomespecialapplicationareasalsoplayedaverylargerole,suchas:thedisappearanceofthemainpowersupply,memoryerrors,fanshutdown,fueldepletion,itwastheinvasionandotherinformation,arenotpeopletheidealchoiceformonitoringtheengineroom.5,theremotecontrolofhomeappliances:Throughthemessagecaneasilyachievetheremotecontroltoopenricecookers,waterheatersandotherappliancesbyremotecontrolorswitchtorepairmodecanalsocontroltheair-conditioningGSMglobalwirelessmobilecommunicationnetworkcontrolalarmhost,usingtheglobalGSMshortmessagedatatransmissionmodeandvoice-enabledplatformforthecompletionofintelligentdatatransmissionandremotecontrolalarm,setthehostfamily,shops,officesafety,electricalcontrol,remotemonitoring,suchasIntelligenthomefunctions,becauseoftheglobalGSMwirelessmobilecommunicationnetworksignalcoverageareaofCanton,andtrulyrealizethelow-costhigh-qualityultra-long-distanceconvenientandflexibleintelligentwirelesscontrolandalarm,tosolvethefixed-linetelephoneorcablebroadbandnetworkwiredalarmlimitations.GSMglobalwirelessmobilecommunicationsnetworkinpopularityallovertheworld,theGSMglobalwirelessmobilecommunicationnetworkcontrolalarmcanbewidelyusedinasinglehostfamily,communityproperty,electricity,transportation,petroleum,coal,railway,municipalandpublicsecuritydepartmentsofthesecurityindustrypreventiondevices,datamonitoringandremotemonitoringsystem.WirelessRoad,with11defenseareas,2-wayCableStandoff,differentdefenseareaalarm,alarmandmessagecontrol,separatefromadefendedposition,remotecontrol,homeappliancecontrol,linkagetotakephotographswiththelatestalarmcenternetworkcharacteristics.Features:1.Wirelesssuspectsunderstrictsurveillance,nowiring,andeaseofinstallation.2.Cablesuspectsunderstrictsurveillance,safeandreliable.3.Wirelessremotecontrolsecurity/fromadefendedposition,easytooperate.4.Adaptabilitywidelyusedglobal-bandwirelessmobilenetworks.5.Passwordsettings,confidentialitystronger.6.Alarm,thehigh-decibelalarmsoundtodeterthieves.7.HostautomaticallytosixgroupsofmobilenumberstosendSMSalerts.Alarmmessageandatelephonecanbesetup8.Hostautomaticallydialthesixgroupsofmobileorfixedtelephonewarning,start-sitemonitoring.9.Presetscenealarmandalarmmessage10.Withemergencyalarmfunction,canpreventthievesburglary,detectionofgasleaksandsmokefire.11.CommunicateelectricmissingDetectandalarm,topreventtheintentionaldestructionofthepowersystemandpowerfailuremonitoring.12.Communicateafterthelossofelectricityautomaticallyswitchtoaback-upbattery.13.AvailablethroughGSMnetworkplatformandnetworkingalarmcenter.14.SupportedmessageinChineseorEnglishinstructions.15.Handsetintercommode:Matchingintercomcalls,andalarmcanbetwo-wayintercom,real-timeclearpoliceintelligencetopreventunnecessaryalarm.16.Appliancecontrol:matchingwirelessrelaycontrolpanel,availablethroughremotecontrolcommandmessage,suchaselectricalappliancesGSM及應(yīng)用GSM是GlobalSystemforMobileCommunications的縮寫，意為全球移動通信系統(tǒng)，是世界上主要的蜂窩系統(tǒng)之一。GSM是基于窄帶TDMA制式，允許在一個射頻同時進(jìn)行8組通話。GSM80年代興起于歐洲，1991年投入使用。到1997年底，已經(jīng)在100多個國家運營，成為歐洲和亞洲實際上的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，到了2001年，在全世界的162個國家已經(jīng)建設(shè)了400個GSM通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)。但GSM系統(tǒng)的容量是有限的，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶過載時，就不得不構(gòu)建更多的網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)施。值得欣慰的是GSM在其他方面性能優(yōu)異，它除了提供標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的列表和信令系統(tǒng)外，還開放了一些比較智能的業(yè)務(wù)如國際漫游等。GSM手機的方便之處在于它提供了一個智能卡，人們稱之為SIM卡，并且機卡可以分離，這樣用戶更換手機并且定制個人信息這方面都十分便利了。GSM網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)過多年的發(fā)展完善，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)非常成熟，盲區(qū)少，信號穩(wěn)定，自動漫游，并且通訊距離不受周圍環(huán)境影響。尤其是GSM短信息，靈活方便，可以跨市、跨省、甚至跨國傳送，而且每發(fā)送一條短信息只要1毛錢，非?？煽苛畠r。此外，目前手機SIM卡近年來可以0元申請辦理，某些套餐使用費用比固話還低。因此利用手機短信來實現(xiàn)報警、超遠(yuǎn)程遙控工業(yè)設(shè)備、傳輸數(shù)據(jù)是一個非常不錯的選擇。GSM模塊，是一個類似于手機的通訊模塊，集成了手機的若干功能于一塊小電路板上，它可以發(fā)送短消息，通話等等，模塊雖小，但它