外文翻譯---模具高速銑削加工技術(shù).doc

MoldhighspeedmillingprocessingtechnologyTheabstractIntroducedthehighspeedmillinginthemoldprocessingapplicationaswellastheinfluence,andbriefintroductionhighspeedmillingenginebedstructure,controlsystemandcuttingtool.Hascarriedonthesimpleanalysistothehighspeedprocessingcraft.Keywordhighspeedmilling；moldprocessingFirst,forewordInthemodernmoldproduction,alongwithtomodelsartisticandthefunctionmustobtainmoreandmorehigh,modelstheinternalstructuretodesignmoreandmorecomplex,themoldcontourdesigndaybydayisalsocomplex,thefreecurvedsurfaceaccountsfortheproportiontoincreaseunceasingly,thecorrespondingmoldstructurealsodesignsmoreandmorecomplex.Theseallsetahigherrequesttothemoldprocessingtechnology,notonlyshouldguaranteethehighmanufactureprecisionandthesurfacequality,moreovermustpursuetheprocessingsurfaceartistic.Alongwithisunceasinglythoroughtothehighspeedprocessingengineeringresearch,isprocessingtheenginebed,thenumericalcontrolsystem,thecuttingtoolsystem,CAD/especiallyCorrelationtechnologyandsoonCAMsoftwaredevelopsunceasinglyundertheimpetus,highspeedprocessesthetechnologymoreandmoremanytoapplyinthemoldcavityprocessingandthemanufacture.Thenumericalcontrolhigh-speedcuttingprocessingtookinthemoldmanufactureamostimportantadvancedmanufacturetechnology,isthecollectionishighlyeffective,highquality,thelowconsumptioninabodyadvancedmanufacturetechnology.Isoppositeinthetraditionalmachining,itscuttingspeed,enteredtothespeedhadtheverybigenhancement,moreovercutthemechanismnottobesame.Thehigh-speedcuttingcausedthemachiningtohavetheleap,itsspecificpowermetalexcisionrateenhanced30%40%,thecuttingforcereduced30%,thecuttingtoolworkingdurabilityenhanced70%,remainedhotlylargescalereducesintheworkpiececutting,thelowstepshuddervanishednearly.Alongwiththecuttingspeedenhancement,unittimesemifinishedmaterialsmaterialremovingrateincreased,thecuttingtimereduced,theprocessingefficiencyenhanced,thusreducedtheproductmanufacturecycle,enhancedtheproductmarketcompetitivepower.Atthesametime,thehighspeedprocessingsmallamountenteredquicklycausesthecuttingforcetoreduce,thescraphighspeeddischargedreducedtheworkpiececuttingforceandthethermalloaddistorts,enhancestherigiditytobebadandthethinwallcomponentsmachiningpossibility.Becausecuttingforcereducing,therotationalspeedenhancementcausesthecuttingsystemtheoperatingfrequencytobefarawaytheenginebedthelowstepnaturalfrequency,buttheworkpiecesurfaceroughnessismostsensitivetothelowstepfrequency,fromthisreducedthesurfaceroughness.Inmoldhighhardsteelstock(HRC45HRC65)intheprocessingprocess,usesthehigh-speedcuttingtobepossibletosubstitutefortheworkingprocedurewhichtheelectricalfinishingandrubstruncatespolishes,thushasavoidedtheelectrodemanufactureandthetime-consumingelectricalfinishing,largescalereducedfitterspolishingwithtothrowthelightquantity.Thinwallmoldworkpiecemoreandmoreneedswhichregardingsomemarketsin,thehighspeedmillingalsomaysmoothlycomplete,moreoverinthehighspeedmillingCNCprocessingcenter,amoldattireclampsmaycompletethemultiplexstepofprocessing.Thehighspeedprocessingtechnologyhashadthehugeinfluencetothemoldprocessingcraft,changedthetraditionalmoldprocessingtousetheannealingmillingprocessingheattreatmenttorubtruncatesortheelectricsparkmachiningmanuallypolishes,polishesandsoonthecomplexlongtechnicalprocess,evenmightusethehigh-speedcuttingprocessingsubstitutionoriginalcompleteworkingprocedure.Thehighspeedprocessingtechnologybesidesmayapplyinthehardmoldcavitydirectprocessing(inparticularhalfprecisionworkandprecisionwork),inEDMaspectandsoonelectrodeprocessing,fasttypemanufacturealsoobtainedthewidespreadapplication.Themassproductionspracticeindicatedthat,theapplicationhigh-speedcuttingtechnologymaysaveinthemoldfollowingprocessing80%handworktogrindthetimeapproximately,savestheprocessingcostexpensenearly30%,themoldfaceworkprecisionmayreach1m,thecuttingtoolcuttingefficiencymayenhanceonetime.Second,highspeedmillingprocessingenginebedThehigh-speedcuttingtechnologyisoneofmachiningtechnologymaindevelopmentdirections,italongwithfoundationtechnologytheandsoonCNCtechnology,microelectronictechnology,newmaterialandnewstructuredevelopmentbutstepsahigherstair.Becausethemoldprocessesparticularaswellashighspeedprocessingtechnologyowncharacteristic,(processedenginebed,numericalcontrolsystem,cuttingtooltothemoldhighspeedprocessingrelatedtechnologyandthecraftsystemandsoon)proposedprocessedahigherrequestcomparedtothetraditionalmold.1.HighstableenginebedstrutpartThehigh-speedcuttingenginebedlathebedandsoonsupportstheparttobesupposedtohaveverywellmoves,thestaticrigidity,hotrigidityandbestdampingcharacteristic.Themajorityofenginebedsallusehighgrade,thehighrigidityandGaoKangzhangthegrayirontookthestrutpartmaterial,someenginebedcompaniesalsoincreasethehighdampingcharacteristicinthefoundationpolymerconcrete,byincreasesitsvibration-proofandthethermostability,thisnotonlymayguaranteetheenginebedprecisionisstable,alsomaypreventwhencuttingthecuttingtoolinspirestrembles.Usestheenclosedlathebeddesign,theoverallcastinglathebed,thesymmetricallathebedstructureandhasthedenselycoveredstiffenerandsoonalsoenhancestheenginebedstableimportantmeasure.Someenginebedcompaniesresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentsindesignprocess,butalsousesthemodalityanalysisandthefiniteelementstructurecomputationandsoon,optimizedthestructure,stablycausestheenginebedstrutparttobereliable.2.EnginebedmainaxleThehighspeedenginebedmainaxleperformanceistherealizationhigh-speedcuttingprocessingimportantcondition.Thehigh-speedcuttingenginebedmainaxlerotationalspeedscopeis10000100000m/Min,themainaxlepowerisbiggerthan15kW.Isnotbiggerthan0.005mmthroughthemainaxlecompressedairoforaxialplaybetweenthecoolingsystemcontrolhiltandthemainaxle.Alsorequeststhemainaxletohavethefastverticalspeed,toassigntheperformancewhichthepositionisfaststops(namelytohaveextremelyhighangleadditionandsubtractionspeed),thereforethehighspeedmainaxleoftenusestheliquidstaticpressurebearingtype,theairstaticpressurebearingtype,thethermo-compressionnitridingsilicon(Si3N4)theceramicbearingmagnetismaerosolbearingtypeisostructuralismform.Lubricatesusestechnologyandsoonoilgaslubrication,splashlubrication.Themainaxlecoolsusesthemainaxleinteriorwatercoolinggenerallyoraircooled.3.TheenginebedactuatesthesystemInordertosatisfythemoldhighspeedprocessingtheneed,highspeedprocessestheenginebedtheactuationsystemtobesupposedtohavethefollowingcharacteristic:(1)highenteringforspeed.Theresearchindicatedthat,regardingtheminordiametercuttingtool,enhancestherotationalspeedandeachtoothentersforthequantityisadvantageousinreducesthecuttingtoolattrition.Atpresentcommonlyusedenteringforthespeedrangeis2030m/Min,likeusesleadsgreatlytheballbearingguidescrewtransmission,entersmayreach60m/forthespeedMin；Usesthestraightlineelectricalmachinerythenmayenabletoachieve120m/tothespeedMin.(2)highacceleration.Hasthegoodaccelerationcharacteristictothethreedimensionalcomplexcurvedsurfacesilhouettehighspeedprocessingrequestactuationsystem,therequestprovidesthedriverwhichthehighrapidadvanceorprogressgives(toenterspeedapproximately40m/quicklyMin,the3Doutlineprocessingspeedis10m/Min),canprovide0.4m/S2to10m/Thes2accelerationandreducesthespeed.Theenginebedmanufacturermostlyusestheentireclosedlooppositionservo-controlslightlytolead,thegreatsize,thehighgradeballbearingguidescreworleadsgreatlymanyguidescrews.Alongwiththeelectricalmachinerytechnologydevelopment,theadvancedstraightlineelectricmotoralreadywaspublished,andthesuccessappliedintheCNCenginebed.TheadvancedstraightlinedirectmotordriveenabletheCNCengineb