初中英語一般疑問句

1、可編輯初中英語 一般疑問句及練習(xí)1：定義：疑問句的一種，并以“Yes，”，或“No，”回答的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)是系動(dòng)詞 /be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+其他成分系動(dòng)詞亦稱聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，作為系動(dòng)詞，它本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語，后邊必須跟表語（亦稱補(bǔ)語），構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。有be，keep，stay，be,look,feel,smell,become等。助動(dòng)詞：協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞詞組的詞叫助動(dòng)詞。被協(xié)助的動(dòng)詞稱作主要?jiǎng)釉~。助動(dòng)詞自身沒有詞義，不可單獨(dú)使用，例如：He doesnt like English.（doesnt是助動(dòng)詞，無詞義；like是主要?jiǎng)釉~，有詞義

2、)最常用的助動(dòng)詞有：have, do, shall, will, should, would情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can，could，may,would,must等回答：肯定：Yes+主語+提問的助動(dòng)詞 否定：No+主語+提問的助動(dòng)詞+not2：陳述句變一般疑問句的技巧：陳述句和一般疑問句的一大區(qū)別就是句子中系動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞位置的區(qū)別，所以要首先了解英語中動(dòng)詞分為三類動(dòng)詞：A：情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞（can，could，may,would,must等）Eg: I can do my homework on my own. Can you do your homework on your own? He should s

3、ay thanks to the helper. Should he say thanks to the helper? She may pass the final exam this time. May she pass the final exam this time? I would miss you when you are away. Would you miss me when I am away?B:系動(dòng)詞（be,smell, taste,look,sound,seem等）Eg: My father is a policeman Are your father a police

4、man? The cake tastes good . Does the cake tastes good? The river over there looks clear. Does the river over there look clear?C: 行為動(dòng)詞即實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞本身就是來描述行為的）Eg: I like to play basketball. Do you like to play basketball?3：陳述句變一般疑問句的方法A: 含be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子： 秘訣：一調(diào)二改三問號(hào) 一調(diào)：即把句中的be動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句子主語前 二改：改換主語稱謂，即將句中的主語

5、I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人稱分別改 為相應(yīng)的第二人稱you/yous/your等 三問號(hào)：在句子末尾加問號(hào)Eg; I am an English teacher Are you an English teacher? We can speak English fluently Can you speak English fluently? She is beautiful and nice Is she beautiful and nice? Those books are ours Are theses books yours?此類問答：肯定：Yes,主語+be動(dòng)詞或

6、者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 否定：No,主語+be動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not注意：be動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與not連用有縮寫形式，主要有isnt, arent, wasnt, werent,can;t,mustnt,neednt等 Eg: Is this your English book?肯定：Yes, it is否定：No, it is not/it isntAre these your English book?肯定：Yes, they are否定：No, they are not/they arent以上兩個(gè)例句中，回答時(shí)必須將this/that/變成it，將these/those 變成they。B: 含行

7、為動(dòng)詞或者實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的句子 秘訣：一加二改三問號(hào) 一加：即在句首加助動(dòng)詞do或者does（當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候），注意如果句子是過去時(shí)，does/do需變成did第三人稱單數(shù)有哪些 1. 第三人稱單數(shù)代詞有：he, she, it。 如：How old is she? 她多大了？ 2. 指示代詞this, that。 如：Thats a Chinese car. 那是輛中國小汽車。 3. 不定代詞 everyone, somebody, something, nobody, everything, everybody 等。 Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到了嗎？

8、 4. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：Lucy, a cat, my book, an orange, the bag等。 如：Lucy is a good girl. 露西是個(gè)好女孩。 5. 不可數(shù)名詞可被看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如:There is some money in the purse. 在錢包里有些錢。 二改：一把謂語動(dòng)詞改為原型。二要改換主語稱謂，即將句中的主語 I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人稱分別改為相應(yīng)的第二人稱 you/yous/your等 三問號(hào)：在句子末尾加問號(hào)Eg: We read English every morning. Do you read Engli

9、sh every morning? Yes, we do/No,we dont Toms father listens to the radio everyday. Does Toms father listen to the radio everyday? Yes,he does/No,he does not. Helen finished her homework yesterday. Did Helen finish her homework yesterday? Yes,she did/No, he didnt.此類問答：肯定：Yes,主語+do/does/did 否定：No,主語+d

10、o/does/did+not注意，助動(dòng)詞do也常用縮寫形式，主要有dont, doesnt,didnt 等C: 加強(qiáng)記憶口訣：“肯變一，并不難，can或be提在前；謂語若為行為動(dòng)，do或does句首用。一般疑問句回答時(shí)注意：肯定回答除了用Yes外還可以用OK/Certainly/Of course等 否定回答除了用No，還可以用Sorry/Sorry,I cant等Eg: Can you speak English? 肯定： Of course/Certainly 否定：Sorry,I cant.補(bǔ)充：“some”還是“any”在一般疑問句中，表示“一些”時(shí)，一般用any。但如果這個(gè)問句是用來

11、表達(dá)“建議，請(qǐng)求，邀請(qǐng)”等交際功能時(shí)，應(yīng)該用some。Eg: Is there any tea in the cup? Do you have any children? May I have some fish? Would you like some coffee? Shall we buy some vegetables? Can I borrow some money from you? Why not have some bread? How about some orange juice? 一般疑問句習(xí)題 一基礎(chǔ)鞏固 1. His father is an English teac

12、her. _ ?2. They can swim. _ ? 3. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. _ ?4. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. _ ? 5. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. _ ?6. Everybody is in the classroom. _ ?7. He is watering the flowers in the park. _ ? 8. He is a pupil. _?9. You are a student. _?10. He

13、 walks to school. _?11. She is a worker. _?12. He is a doctor. _?13. You are a teacher. _?14. You go to school by bike. _?15. He gets up early. _?二. 能力提升：1.These cats are crying.（喊叫） _ ? 3. I like to read（閱讀） English. _ ? 4. I go to school on foot.（走路） _ ? 5. He likes English. _ ? 6. His father goes to work by bus.（乘公共汽車） _ ? 7. He is crying（哭） under the tree. _?8. The boy under the tree(樹) is hungry.(饑餓) _ ? 9. He goes to school every day. _ ?10.I want to have a model car（摩托車）. _ ? 11.She wants a cup（杯） of coffee（咖啡）. _ ? 12.Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night（在晚上）. _ ? 13.I