初中過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

1、可編輯初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及練習(xí)(一）定義 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。（二）結(jié)構(gòu)was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞）（三）用法 1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：（1）We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨?。?）What was

2、 he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？（3）My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥騎自行車(chē)的時(shí)候從車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，受傷了。（4）It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開(kāi)車(chē)站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。（5）When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，陽(yáng)光燦爛。2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)

3、發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。如：What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday?昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？ (介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))When I saw him he was decorating his room.當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))3. 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車(chē)邊看報(bào)。 (兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的

4、)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦車(chē)時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行)4、表示在過(guò)去即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： She asked him whether he was coming back for supper.5、表示過(guò)去的反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與副詞always,constantly,continually,frequently等連用，常常帶有說(shuō)話(huà)人的某種感情色彩。如：His mother was always working like that.他目前總是那樣工作。6. 通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agree, be, b

5、elieve, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：誤：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。誤：I wasnt understanding him.正：I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。典型例題：1) Mary _ a dress when she cut

6、her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)，when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，“瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)”提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read;fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意為當(dāng)之時(shí)。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的

7、時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為 在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了。句中的 fell (fall的過(guò)去時(shí))，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。（四）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 1一般過(guò)去時(shí)敘述舊事，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述背景。、一般過(guò)去時(shí)）敘述過(guò)去狀態(tài)、動(dòng)作或事件He went to Beijing the other day.（帶具體時(shí)間）表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣a) would ,used to與過(guò)去時(shí)would 表間斷性不規(guī)則的習(xí)慣，常帶頻率時(shí)間used to 表一貫性有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two wor

8、ds.He smoked a lot two years ago. （過(guò)去行為）b) Would 用于文中不用于句首，只表過(guò)去習(xí)慣。Used to 表今昔對(duì)比的含義，敘述習(xí)慣動(dòng)作可與would 換用。When he was a boy , he would often go there . （敘述過(guò)去）She isnt what she used to be. (今昔對(duì)比)c) 表示狀態(tài)時(shí)一般只用used toTom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (狀態(tài))d) was (were) used to +ving表示“合適于，適

9、應(yīng)于.”He used to work at night . (“習(xí)慣”表經(jīng)常)He was used to working at night. (習(xí)慣表適應(yīng))）表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，平行動(dòng)作，依此事件用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此發(fā)生)）表示客氣委婉的語(yǔ)氣，用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和want , wonder , hope 等How did you like the film? / Could you help me?B. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某階段或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生What were you doing at 8:30 last n

10、ight? (過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生)短暫性動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、打算During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)與always ,often ,usually 等連用表喜愛(ài)，討厭等感情色彩。He was always Changing his mind.2、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別（1）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)，兩者都表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,但過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一特定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去時(shí)間完成的動(dòng)作例如: I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信(可能沒(méi)打完) I

11、typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信(已經(jīng)打完) A. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成，而一般過(guò)時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。I was reading the book at that time. (未讀完，“讀”的片段)I read the book yesterday. (已讀完，表整個(gè)“讀”)B、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。 She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。 It was raining all night.(優(yōu)先用was raining ,rained 為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故也可使用)He was

12、 writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暫動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)時(shí)間連用，表反復(fù)，連續(xù)發(fā)生，不可用一般過(guò)去時(shí))when 和while的用法區(qū)別 兩者的區(qū)別如下： when是at or during the time that, 既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間； while是during the time that，只指一段時(shí)間，因此when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 when 說(shuō)明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)，也可以是先后發(fā)生；while 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過(guò)程中

13、或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)，如： a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí)，則為： While we were talking, the teacher came in. b They were singing while we were dancing.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題三、 選擇題。1. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, w

14、ere ringing b. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, hea

15、rd d. was watching, heard4. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching5. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday ev

16、ening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got7. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.a. saw, passed b.

17、 was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing9. We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait10. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was

18、helping d. is helping11. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making12. “_ you angry then?” “they _ too much noise.”a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made13. He _ some cooking at that time,

19、so _ mea. did, heard b. did, didnt hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didnt hear14. This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TVa. repaired, didnt watch b. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasnt watching15. His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmate

20、s.a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will getBcdac,cdaac,cbdda過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題二、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go

21、) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員).9. It was qui

22、te late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl.1.

23、I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing.3. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.5. The

24、y _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.7. _ it _(rain) when you left school? Yes, it _. (No, it _)8. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age?9. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and

25、 suddenly a little boy ran to the track(軌道) to play.10. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon.11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes.12. In a letter, john told us that he _ (come) to china next month.13. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her

26、seat.14. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.15. While my father _ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly _ a cry.三、 選擇題。1. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the bla

27、ckboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard4. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are

28、watching5. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got7. Lei Feng _ always _

29、of others when he _ in the army.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing9. We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept

30、us _.a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait10. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping11. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing

31、, was making d. did, was making12. “_ you angry then?” “they _ too much noise.”a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made13. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ mea. did, heard b. did, didnt hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didnt hear14. This time yesterday jack _ his

32、 bike. He _ TVa. repaired, didnt watch b. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasnt watching15. His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates.a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get四、 翻譯。1 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你們英語(yǔ)老師在做什么？她在和一些家長(zhǎng)談話(huà)嗎？2 當(dāng)我離開(kāi)的時(shí)候他正在畫(huà)一幅世界地圖。3 當(dāng)你看見(jiàn)他們的時(shí)候他

33、們?cè)诟墒裁矗克麄冊(cè)诖驋呓淌摇? 那時(shí)二班的學(xué)生沒(méi)在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，他們?cè)诖蚧@球。5 一天，母親下班回家的時(shí)候，約翰在寫(xiě)給一個(gè)朋友寫(xiě)信。6 上周五一下午，學(xué)生們?cè)诟墒裁?？他們一直在往墻上貼海報(bào)。7 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，一些學(xué)生在植樹(shù),一些學(xué)生在給小樹(shù)澆水。8 老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，學(xué)術(shù)們正在談?wù)摦?dāng)天的新聞。9 老虎等猴子的時(shí)候，他聽(tīng)到一個(gè)聲音。10. 今天上午放學(xué)的時(shí)候在下雨嗎？是的，天正下著大雨。精品文檔答案：二、1. were waiting; ran 2. was telephoning; came 3. jumped; was moving4. was testing; went 5. didnt want; were all working 6. was putting; rang選擇題。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.was ha