初三復(fù)習(xí)專題——交際運(yùn)用

1、初三復(fù)習(xí)專題-交際使用交際是一種綜合性測(cè)試題，考查學(xué)生在具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中準(zhǔn)確使用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)交流思想，表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的水平。符合課標(biāo)中強(qiáng)調(diào)以交際為主的原則，是以書面形式考查交際水平的一種形式。情景交際測(cè)試的常見題型是：1單項(xiàng)選擇。設(shè)置一定的情景，然后根據(jù)情景配備四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求考生根據(jù)提供的情景選出最佳答案。2補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。這里又分兩種題型：(1)要求學(xué)生從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話；(2)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或句子，使對(duì)話完整、通順。1問候(1)A：Hello/Hi. B：Hello/Hi.(2)A：Hello.How are you? B：Fine，thank you. And (How are )you?

2、A：Very well, thank you.(3)A：Good morning/afternoon/evening. B：Good morning/afternoon/evening.(4)A：Hi，Jim! B：Hi, Li Lei.Nice to see you again!(5)A：Hi, Sam！How are you today? B：Oh，hello, Lin Tao. Fine, thanks. What about you?(6)Please say hello to your parents. Please give my best wishes to your paren

3、ts. 2介紹(1)自我介紹：A：My name is Li Yan. Glad to meet you. B：Nice to meet you. My name is Huang Tao. A：Excuse me. Whats your(full)name, please?B：My name is Robert Thomas Brown.A：May I call you Robert?B：Certainly. /Of course.(2)介紹他人：A：This is Mr Huang.B：How do you do?C：My name is Lin Ping.How do you do？/N

4、ice to meet you. A：This is Mr Huang. B：Nice to meet you. C：Glad to meet you. 注：在交際場(chǎng)合里，介紹常常伴隨著問候，可參見問候用語(yǔ)。3告別(1)告別前，客方表示要離開的常用語(yǔ)：Im afraid I must be going now./Im afraid I must go now. I think its time for me to leave now./I think its time for us to go now. (2)雙方相互道別時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)：Goodbye！/Byebye！/Bye!See you l

5、ater./See you tomorrow./See you. Good night. 4感謝和應(yīng)答(1)感謝某人：Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.Thank you for your help.Its very kind /nice of you. Thank you anyway /all the same.(2)回答感謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)：Its a pleasure. Thats OK./Thats all right. Youre welcome.5道歉和應(yīng)答(1)當(dāng)要麻煩別人時(shí)：Excuse me, please. I beg yo

6、ur pardon. (2)當(dāng)做錯(cuò)某事時(shí)：Sorry. Im sorry for.Im sorry that.(3)回答道歉時(shí)的答語(yǔ)：Thats all right./Thats OK./Never mind./Its nothing./It doesnt matter.6邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答(1)表示邀請(qǐng)的用語(yǔ)：Will you come to my party?Would you like to go for a walk?May I invite you to dinner?How/What about going for a walk?(2)接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語(yǔ)： Yes, Id like /lov

7、e to. Yes. Its very kind of you. That would be nice. (3)拒絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語(yǔ)：No, thank you. Id love /like to, but.7請(qǐng)求和應(yīng)答(1)表請(qǐng)求用語(yǔ)：May I.? Can /Could I.? Would you mind if I smoke here?(2)表肯定的答語(yǔ)：Sure/Certainly.Yes, do please. Thats all right. Of course，you can. (3)表否定的答語(yǔ)：Im afraid not. Im sorry, but you mustnt/ca

8、nt. Youd better not. 8祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答(1)祝賀用語(yǔ)：Have a good day/time !Have a good journey/trip ! Good luck!Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you! Happy New Year!Merry Christmas! Happy birthday! Congratulations! Well done!(2)應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)：Thank you. You, too .The same to you. 9提供協(xié)助和應(yīng)答(1)提供協(xié)助：Can I help you? Would you like

9、 me to help you?What can I do for you? Let me help you. (2)肯定答語(yǔ)：Yes, please./Yes, thanks. Thank you for your help. Thank you. That would be nice. (3)否定答語(yǔ)：No，thanks/thank you. Thats very kind /nice of you, but I can manage it myself.10約會(huì)(1)約會(huì)前詢問對(duì)方有無空閑時(shí)間：Are you free this afternoon /evening /Sunday?(2

10、)常用答語(yǔ)：Yes，Ill be free then.No, I wont be free then. But Ill be free tomorrow.(3)提出約會(huì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以征求對(duì)方意見的常用語(yǔ)：How about tomorrow morning?Shall we meet at 3：00 pm. at the school gate?(4)常用答語(yǔ)：Yes，thats all right./All right, see you then. 11打電話(1)打電話人常用語(yǔ)：Hello！May I speak to.?Is that.speaking？(注意：不能用Are you.？或W

11、ho are you？)Can I leave a message?Ill call back later /again.Ill ring him /her up again.(2)接電話人常用語(yǔ)：Hello! This is Tom speaking.(注意：不能用I am Tom.)Hello！Who is that?Hold on, please. Hold on a moment. Hold the line, please. Tom isnt here right now. Sorry, but Tom is out. Can I take a message for you?I c

12、ouldnt get through.Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.12就餐(1)主人常用語(yǔ)：What would you like to have?Would you like something to drink?Help yourself to some chicken?Would you like some more rice?(2)客人常用語(yǔ)：Yes, Id like a drink. Id like rice and chicken.Just a little, please.Can I have some more soup

13、?Its so delicious. Thank you. No, thank you. Ive had enough. Im full, thank you. 13看病(1)醫(yī)生診斷常用語(yǔ)：Whats the matter? What seems to be the trouble?Do you have a fever? How long have you felt like this?Its nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day.Youll be all right /well soon.(2)病人敘述病情常用語(yǔ)：I

14、feel terrible /bed. I dont feel well. Ive got a cough /headache. Ive got a pain here.Theres something wrong with my eyes.It hurts here. I cant sleep well. 14購(gòu)物(1)售貨員常用語(yǔ)：Can/May I help you? What can I do for you?How many/much do you like?What color/size/kind do you like?What about this one?Heres your

15、 change. (2)顧客常用語(yǔ)：I want/Id like a pair of shoes. How much is it /are they? May I try it on?Its too big /small. Sorry，its too expensive.Do you have any other colours/sizes/kinds?Two and a half kilos /pounds，please.Thats fine. Ill take it. Just have a look. Well, Ill think about it. 15問路和應(yīng)答(1)問路用語(yǔ)：Ex

16、cuse me, where is the nearest post office?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest post office?Excuse me, which bus goes to Peoples Park?(2)應(yīng)答：Its over there. Its about 500 meters from here.Go down this street until you see the tall red building.T

17、urn right/left at the first /second crossing/corner.You cant miss it. You can take bus No.103.Youd better take a taxi.Sorry，I dont know. Im a stranger here.16談?wù)撎鞖?1)詢問天氣情況：Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in Beijing?(2)陳述天氣情況：What a cold/hot day today!Its a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible

18、day today.Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.Its getting cool/cold/warm/hot. 17語(yǔ)言交際困難Pardon？/I beg your pardon.Sorry，I cant follow you. Could you speak again/more slowly?How do you say.in English?I dont know how to say that in English.I dont know the word in English.How do you spell it, please

19、?Im sorry I only know a little English.18提醒注意Dont forget your raincoat. Remember to lock the door. Mind your head/step! No smoking! No spitting!Wet floor! Look out! Be careful!Dont touch! Its dangerous!19勸告Youd better go to see the doctor.You should listen to and read English every day.You need to b

20、uy a ChineseEnglish dictionary.Dont rush/hurry/push.Please stand in line.20建議Lets go and have a look. What /How about a picnic this Sunday?Why dont you buy a computer?Why not go to a movie?21態(tài)度（1）同意和不同意表示贊同的常用語(yǔ)：Certainly. Sure. Of course. Yes,please. Yes,I think so. All right. OK. Thats a good idear

21、. I agree (with you).表示不贊同的常用語(yǔ)：No,I dont think so. Im afraid not. I really cant agree with you.表示不完全贊同的常用語(yǔ)：Yes, maybe. You may be right.（2）希望和愿望I wish to see you again. I hope to become a doctor.I hope it stay fine. I hope so. I hope not.（3）表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)：Very good! Well done! Wonderful! Excellent! You

22、speak English very well! Your dress is beautiful! Come on! Keep trying! You can do it!應(yīng)答： Thank you. OK,Ill try it again.22情感(1)高興How wonderful /nice!Thats lovely /great /wonderful!Im happy.Its well done. Im pleased to know that.(2)滿意Good！ Well done！ Perfect!Thats fine. Thats better.Thats good enoug

23、h. Im pleased with your spoken English.(3)驚奇Really？ Oh dear! Is that so?What a surprise! How nice to see you!How surprising! Im surprised.(4)憂慮Whats wrong? Whats the matter?Anything wrong? What should we do?Are you worried about your health?(5)恐懼Help！ How terrible!Im afraid of that dog. Im frightene

24、d.(6)安慰There, there. Dont be afraid. Dont worry. Its (quite)all right.(7)同情Im so sorry!Im so sorry about your illness.Im sorry to hear you are going away.Please accept my deep sympathy.Itll be OK/all right.(8)遺憾Im so sorry! Its a great pity!What a shame! Thats too bad!【過關(guān)練習(xí)】單選型交際用語(yǔ)1(2010安徽)Excuse me

25、. May I use your eraser, please?Sure. _AWatch out! BWell done! CGo ahead. DFollow me.2(2010武漢)Thanks for your help._.ANo, thanks BLet me see CIt doesnt matter DThats OKCGo ahead. DFollow me.3(2010晉江)Liu Xiang had to give up the race because of his foot._ AWhat a shame! BOf course. CHe was so careles

26、s.4(2010咸寧)I bought a tie for Dad on Fathers Day yesterday._.AIts nothingBI would, thanks CThats special enough DI didnt mind5(2010銅仁)Its sunny today. How about going hiking? _ADont worry! BNever mind! CNot at all. DGood idea!6(2010安徽)Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui._， thank you.

27、AI will BI hope so CThats right DMy pleasure7(2010鎮(zhèn)江)We have finished watering all the trees, Miss Li._！ Boys and girls, lets have a drink.AGood luck BWell done CGood idea DBest wishes8(2010晉江)Its really nice of you to help me! _ AMy pleasure. BDont say that. CIs that so?9(2010蘇州)Maggie，I really lov

28、e your handwriting. _.AI practice every day BThank you very muchCNo，I dont think so DWell，its not good enough10(2010宜昌)I am still worried about the job interview.Be confident and _.Astay away Bcheer it up Chold on Dtake it easy11(2010連云港)Mum, Im really _ about the result of the exam.Cheer up. I beli

29、eve you can be successful.Apatient Bsatisfied Cunhappy Dpleased12(2010晉江)Tomorrow will be sunny. How about having a picnic in the park?_. But I have to prepare for tomorrows exam.AId love BId love to CThats right13(2010內(nèi)江)Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday.Now hes in hospital._.AIm sorry to

30、hear that BThats all right CI hope youll feel better soon15(2010重慶)Look! Its raining heavily. _ take a raincoat with you?Well, Ill take one right now.AWhy not BWhy dont CWould you mind DWould you like16(2010義烏)Have the students in Yushu returned to school yet?It is reported on TV that _.Athe weather

31、 is becoming better Bmost of the factories were destroyedCpeople have given lots of money to them Dall the schools have started lessons again17(2010義烏)China beat Australia 1：0 at the 17th Womens Football Asian Cup last night. Really? _.AThats a pity BDont mention itCIm glad to hear that DYoure welco

32、me18(2010河南)I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs. But she says，“One is never _ old to learn.”Atoo Bso Cvery Dquite19(2010濰坊)Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again._. Practice more and you will do better.ANever mind BIm not sure CYoure welcome DDont mention it20(2010泰安)Hello! Is that Ka

33、te speaking? Yes, _.Aits Kate BIm Kate Cthis is Kate DKate is me21(2010東陽(yáng))Would you like me to show you the way? _.ANo way BYes, you would C. Its right DThats very kind of you22(2010重慶)Are you good at history, Rose?_. But I will try to study it well this term.AThats all right BNot very good CNo prob

34、lem DQuite well23(2010荊州)Meat isnt really dangerous, is it?Oh! _！ Its not at all good for our health.AYes, it isnt BNo, it isCYes, it is DNo, it isnt24(2010廣安)Im going to have a summer holiday in Dalian. _.AHave a good time BNo, its bad CThats all right25(2010義烏)What would the mascot(吉祥物) of the Wor

35、ld Expo 2010 Shanghai probably say in the picture on the right?ARunning can keep you healthy BWelcome to Shanghai, ChinaCAnimals are our good friend DWater is very important for all of us26(2010龍巖)Is that Mrs. Green speaking? Yes. _ AWhos that? BIm Mrs. Green.CWho are you?27(2010沈陽(yáng))Dad，Ive passed th

36、e exam. _！ANever mind BGood luck CWell done DAll right28(2010鹽城)The party is a great success. Weve had a good time. _.AIt doesnt matter BNo, thanksCIts not very good DIm glad to hear that29(2010齊齊哈爾)Could you please help me carry the box? Its too heavy._.ASorry, I have no time BIts my pleasureCWith

37、pleasure30(2009中考題)Its hot today, why dont we go swimming?_.AThats a good idea BIt doesnt matterCI dont, either DYou are welcome補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Passage 1(2010安徽) A：Whats the date today?B：Its June 16.A：_1_ Then its Dragon Boat Festival today, isnt it?B：Yes. _2_A：Did you have rice dumplings this morning?B：Sure. _3_A：I didnt.B：What a pity! But I