單片機(jī)控制打印機(jī)例程(北京榮達(dá)-串口)

1、/*/ 新榮達(dá)電子打印機(jī)測(cè)試程序/ 51單片機(jī)，晶振11.0592/時(shí)間：2009-7-10/用與測(cè)試串行接口打印機(jī)/常用打印機(jī)指令以函數(shù)行式體現(xiàn)/可根據(jù)需要自行調(diào)用單一函數(shù)*/#include/51頭文件#include /字串處理函數(shù)頭文件 #include#define uchar unsigned charsbit BUSY=P34; /并口打印機(jī)的BUSY，串口打印機(jī)的CTS /*單字節(jié)打印函數(shù)*/void print(unsigned char ch)while (BUSY=1) /busy為1時(shí)，等待,如數(shù)據(jù)量小，可不判BUSY ; SBUF= ch; /busy=0,將數(shù)據(jù)送到

2、P1口while(TI=0)/當(dāng)TI為0時(shí)，表示數(shù)據(jù)未發(fā)送完成，一直等待，直到為1;TI=0;/將TI清0/*串口初始化*/void com_init(void) TH1=0XFD; /波特率值裝入計(jì)數(shù)器，9600BPSTMOD=0X20; /串口設(shè)置，定時(shí)器1，設(shè)為方式2,8位自動(dòng)重載，用于產(chǎn)生波特率SCON=0X50; /串口發(fā)送方式1，8位數(shù)據(jù)位，1位停止位TR1=1;/開(kāi)啟定時(shí)器1 /*字符打印函數(shù)*/void print_chs(uchar ch)uchar i;for(i=0;istrlen(ch);i+)print(chi);/*漢字打印例程*/void hanzitest(vo

3、id)uchar i;print(0x1b);print(0x40); /初始化打印機(jī)print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); /調(diào)用16*16點(diǎn)陣漢字，24點(diǎn)陣為24*24print_chs(漢字命令測(cè)試：n);for(i=0;i5;i+) /搋環(huán)打印5次print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); /調(diào)用16*16點(diǎn)陣漢字，24點(diǎn)陣為24*24print(0xd0);print(0xc2);/打印數(shù)據(jù)新print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x04);/調(diào)用12*12點(diǎn)陣漢字，24點(diǎn)陣為24*24print(

4、0xc8);print(0xd9);print(0xb4);print(0xef);/打印數(shù)據(jù)“榮達(dá)”print(0x0d);/回車/*行間距例程*/void hangjianju(void)uchar i;print(0x1b);print(0x40); /初始化打印機(jī)print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); /調(diào)用16*16點(diǎn)陣漢字，24點(diǎn)陣為24*24print_chs(行間距測(cè)試：n);for(i=0;i11;i=i+2) /循環(huán)打印print(0x1b);print(0x31);print(i); /ESC 1，設(shè)置行間距print_chs(LINE

5、SPACING);print(0x0a); /打印字符串和換行/*水平造表例程*/void shuipingzhaobiao(void)print(0x1b);print(0x40); /初始化打印機(jī)print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); /調(diào)用16*16點(diǎn)陣漢字，24點(diǎn)陣為24*24print_chs(水平造表測(cè)試：n);print_chs(23456);/ 標(biāo)尺print(0x0d);print(0x1b);print(0x44);print(2);print(9);print(14);print(0);/ESC Dprint(9); /HT命令print

6、_chs(HT1); /打印字符串print(9); /HT命令print_chs(HT2); /打印字符串print(9); /HT命令print_chs(HT3); /打印字符串print(0x0d);/*打印空格或換行例程*/void konggehuanhang(void)print(0x1b);print(0x40); /初始化打印機(jī)print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); /調(diào)用16*16點(diǎn)陣漢字，24點(diǎn)陣為24*24print_chs(換行或空格測(cè)試：n);print_chs(TE); /打印字符串“TE”print(0x1b);print(0x6

7、6);print(0);print(0x06);/空六格print_chs(ST); /打印字符串“ST”print(0x0d); /回車print_chs(TE); /打印字符串“TE”print(0x1b);print(0x66);print(0x01);print(0x06);/換6行print_chs(ST); /打印字符串“ST”print(0x0d); /回車/*右限例程*/void youxian(void)print(0x1b);print(0x40); /初始化打印機(jī)print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); /調(diào)用16*16點(diǎn)陣漢字，24點(diǎn)陣為

8、24*24print_chs(右限測(cè)試：n);print_chs();/標(biāo)尺print(0x1b);print(0x51);print(0x06); /ESC Q 命令，右限為6print_chs();/打印字串print(0x0d); /回車/*左限例程*/void zhuoxian(void)print(0x1b);print(0x40); /初始化打印機(jī)print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); /調(diào)用16*16點(diǎn)陣漢字，24點(diǎn)陣為24*24print_chs(左限測(cè)試：n);print_chs();/標(biāo)尺print(0x1b);print(0x6c);pr

9、int(0x06); /ESC I 命令，左限為6print_chs();/打印字串print(0x0d); /回車/*放大指令例程*/void fangda(void)uchar i;print(0x1b);print(0x40); /初始化打印機(jī)print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); /調(diào)用16*16點(diǎn)陣漢字，24點(diǎn)陣為24*24print_chs(放大測(cè)試：n);for(i=1;i4;i+) /從1到3倍print (0x1b);print(0x55);print(i); /橫向放大print_chs(RD); /打印字符print(0x0d); /回車

10、命令print(0x1b);print(0x40); /初始化打印機(jī)for(i=1;i4;i+) /從1到3倍print (0x1b);print(0x56);print(i); /縱放命令print_chs(RD); /打印字符print(0x0d); /回車print(0x1b);print(0x40); /初始化打印機(jī)for(i=1;i4;i+) /從1到3倍 print (0x1b);print(0x57);print(i); /橫縱向同時(shí)放大print_chs(RD); /打印字符print(0x0d); /回車/*劃線指令例程*/void huaxian(void)print(0x

11、1b);print(0x40); /初始化打印機(jī)print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); /調(diào)用16*16點(diǎn)陣漢字，24點(diǎn)陣為24*24print_chs(劃線測(cè)試：n);print(0x1b);print(0x57);print(2);/放大兩倍打印，便于觀察劃線print_chs(RD); /打印字串print(0x1b);print(0x2d);print(1);/允許下劃線打印print_chs(UPT); /UPT打印下劃線print(0x1b);print(0x2d);print(0);/禁止下劃線打印print_chs(RD); /打印字串prin

12、t(0x0d); /回車print(0x1b);print(0x40); /初始化打印機(jī)print(0x1b);print(0x57);print(2);/放大兩倍打印，便于觀察劃線print_chs(RD); /打印字串print(0x1b);print(0x2b);print(1);/允許上打印線打印print_chs(UPT); /UPT上打印上劃線print(0x1b);print(0x2b);print(0);/禁止上劃線 print_chs(RD);/打印字串print(0x0d);/打印回車/*上下標(biāo)指令例程*/void shangxiabiao(void)print(0x1b)

13、;print(0x40); /初始化打印機(jī)print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); /調(diào)用16*16點(diǎn)陣漢字，24點(diǎn)陣為24*24print_chs(上下標(biāo)測(cè)試：n);print(0x1b);print(0x57);print(0x02); /放大兩倍print(M); /打印字符Mprint(0x1b);print(0x57);print(0x01); /原倍print(0x1c);print(0x72);print(0); /上標(biāo)命令print(2); /打印字符2print(0x0d); /回車print(0x1b);print(0x57);print(0

14、x01); /原倍print(0x1b);print(0x57);print(0x02); /放大兩倍print(M); /打印字符Mprint(0x1c);print(0x72);print(1); /上標(biāo)命令print(0x1b);print(0x57);print(0x01); /原倍print(2); /打印字符2print(0x0d); /回車/*橫縱向指令例程*/void hengzhong(void)print(0x1b);print(0x40);print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); /調(diào)用16*16點(diǎn)陣漢字，24點(diǎn)陣為24*24print_c

15、hs(橫縱向測(cè)試：n);print(0x1c);print(0x4a); /設(shè)置縱向打印print_chs(ABCDEFGHI); /打印字符print(0x0d); /回車 print(0x1b);print(0x40);print(0x1C);print(0x4B); /設(shè)置橫向打印print_chs(ABCDEFGHI); /打印字符print(0x0d); /回車 /*自定義指令例程*/void zidingyi(void)print(0x1b);print(0x40); /初始化指令print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); /調(diào)用16*16點(diǎn)陣漢字，2

16、4點(diǎn)陣為24*24print_chs(自定義字符測(cè)試：n);print(0x1b);print(0x36); /如是24點(diǎn)陣機(jī)器，在自定義字符前面要加一個(gè)1B 36 指令才行print(0x1b);print(0x57);print(2); /橫向縱向放大2倍print(0x1b);print(0x26);print(65); /ESC & 命令print(0x02);print(0x7C);print(0x40); /字模數(shù)據(jù)print(0xC0);print(0x40);print(0x00); /字模數(shù)據(jù)print(0x1b);print(0x25);print(65);print(65

17、);print(0); /ESC %print(65); /打印定義字符print(0x1b);print(0x3a); /ESC：命令print(65); /復(fù)符集中的字符print(0x0d);/*圖形指令例程*/void tuxing(void)uchar code tch =0x7c,0x44,0x44,0xff,0x44,0x44,0x7c,0x00,0x41,0x62,0x54,0xc8,0x54,0x62,0x41;uchar i;print(0x1b);print(0x40);/初始化指令print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); /調(diào)用16*16

18、點(diǎn)陣漢字，24點(diǎn)陣為24*24print_chs(圖形測(cè)試：n);/print(0x1b);print(0x57);print(2);/橫向縱向放大2倍print(0x1b);print(0x4b);print(15);print(0); /ESC K命令for(i=0;i15;i+)/輸入15個(gè)字節(jié)數(shù)據(jù)print(tchi);print(0x0d);/輸入回車/*曲線II指令例程*/僅適用于熱敏打印機(jī)void quxian_2(void) float X;unsigned int Y,YY;/Y1=50+40*abs（-0.01*X）*sin（X/10）/Y2=50-40*abs（-0.01

19、*X）*sin（X/10）/Y3=50/Y4=50+40*abs(-0.1*X)/Y5=50-40*abs(-0.01*X)/你可以用C語(yǔ)言編寫(xiě)如下的程序：/#include /unsigned int Y,YY,X;print(0x1b);print(0x40);/初始化指令print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); /調(diào)用16*16點(diǎn)陣漢字，24點(diǎn)陣為24*24print_chs(曲線1測(cè)試：n);for(X=0;X150;X+)/打印150點(diǎn)行 Y= 40*exp(-0.01*X); YY= Y*sin(X/10); print(0x1b);print(39

20、);print(5);print(0); /ESC命令,M=5,0 print(50+YY);print(0);print(50-YY);print(0);print(50);print(0); print(50+Y);print(0);print(50-Y);print(0);print(13); /*曲線I指令例程*/僅適用于針式打印機(jī)void quxian_1(void) float X;unsigned int Y,YY;/Y1=50+40*abs（-0.01*X）*sin（X/10）/Y2=50-40*abs（-0.01*X）*sin（X/10）/Y3=50/Y4=50+40*abs

21、(-0.1*X)/Y5=50-40*abs(-0.01*X)/你可以用C語(yǔ)言編寫(xiě)如下的程序：/#include /unsigned int Y,YY,X;print(0x1b);print(0x40);/初始化指令print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x00); /調(diào)用16*16點(diǎn)陣漢字，24點(diǎn)陣為24*24print_chs(曲線2測(cè)試：n);for(X=0;X150;X+)/打印150點(diǎn)行 Y= 40*exp(-0.01*X); YY= Y*sin(X/10); print(0x1b);print(39);print(5); /ESC命令,M=5 print(50+

22、YY);print(50-YY);print(50); print(50+Y);print(50-Y);print(13); /*旋轉(zhuǎn)指令例程*/void xuanzhuan(void)uchar i;print(0x1b);print(0x40);/初始化指令for(i=0;i4;i+) /0,90,180,270旋轉(zhuǎn)print(0x1c);print(0x49);print(i); /旋轉(zhuǎn)指令print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0);/漢字調(diào)出指令print_chs(旋轉(zhuǎn)測(cè)試);/打印漢字print(0x0d); /回車/*反白指令例程*/void fanbai(v

23、oid)uchar i;print(0x1b);print(0x40);/初始化指令for(i=0;i2;i+) /i為1時(shí)，反白打印print(0x1b);print(0x69);print(i);print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0);print_chs(反白測(cè)試);print(0x0d);/*反向指令例程*/void fanxiang(void)uchar i; print(0x1b);print(0x40);/初始化指令for(i=0;i2;i+)/i為1時(shí)，禁止反向print(0x1b);print(0x63);print(i);print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0);print_chs(反向測(cè)試);print(0x0d);/*條碼指令例程*/只有部分型號(hào)的打印機(jī)支持此指令void tiaoma(void) print(0x1b);print(0x40);/初始化指令print(0x1d);print(0x72);print(0x01);/打印條碼字