初中英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級講練和答案

1、初中英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級講練和答案形容詞比較級(一)一般句式的構(gòu)成： A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級+ than + BA 是主格 B 是賓格如： She is taller than me.主格 形容詞比較級 賓格（二）英語形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成英語形容詞比較等級有三個：原級，比較級和最高級。形容詞比較等級形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。規(guī)則變化1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）【例】 原級 比較級 最高級great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）單音節(jié)如以e結(jié)尾

2、，只加-r（比較級），-st（最高級）【例】 fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）【例】 big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少數(shù)以-y，-er，ow，-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）。以-y結(jié)尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，則變y為-i，再加-er和-est。以-e結(jié)尾的詞只加-r和-st?！纠?clever cleverer cleveres

3、tnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most?！纠?careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不規(guī)則變化原級 比較級 最高級good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar far

4、ther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級。如： right, wrong, woolen等。形容詞的比較等級的用法：比較級用于二者的比較?！纠?Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年紀(jì)大。There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班學(xué)生多。二、 形容詞各等級的用法：1、 原級（同級）比較：asas; not as(so)asWell give you as much help as we can.She isnt as(so)ac

5、tive in sports as before.2. 比較級：表示兩者之間比 更可用狀語much, a little, even等修飾： He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、 高級：形容詞最高級前必須加the, 副詞最高級前常省略the，后面多用of， in短語表示范圍：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、 如果在兩者之間表示“最”時要在比較級前加the，而

6、且還用of the two, of the pair短語：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、 重點與難點：1、 asas結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)tooto與 sothat sb.cant的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：前者為簡單句，主語只有一個，而后者為復(fù)合句，主語有兩個，試比較：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man

7、 was so angry that he wasnt able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we cant drink it.(2) tooto與 not enough to句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、

8、形容詞原級表示比較級含義：約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、 用比較級表示最高級：約翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of t

9、he others.any one else.5、 the more. the more.表示“越越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more.表示“越來越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Mid-Autumn Fes

10、tivalMid-Autumn Day形容詞比較級和最高級絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級, 以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。形容詞的原級: 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad形容詞的比較級和最高級: 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。 分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化如下:1) 單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構(gòu)成。great (原級) (比較級) (最高級)2) 以 -e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 構(gòu)

11、成。wide (原級) (比較級) (最高級)3)少數(shù)以-y, -er, -ow, -ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構(gòu)成。clever(原級) (比較級) (最高級)4) 以 -y 結(jié)尾,但 -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 構(gòu)成.happy (原形) (比較級) (最高級)5) 以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加 -er和-est。big (原級) (比較級) (最高級)6) 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more 和 most

12、加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。beautiful (原級)? (比較級) (比較級)difficult (原級) (最高級) (最高級)常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級:原級-比較級-最高級good-better-best many-more-mostmuch-more-mostbad-worse-worstfar-farther, further-farthest, furthest形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示較不和最不important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要形容詞比較級的用法:形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物

13、的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。 也就是, 含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。Our teacher is we are. 我們老師的個子比我們的高。It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天氣比昨天暖和。This picture is than that one. 這張照片比那張照片漂亮。This meeting is than that one. 這次會議不如那次會議重要。The sun is than the moon. 太陽比月亮大

14、得多。形容詞最高級的用法:形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。She is student her class. 她是班上最好的學(xué)生。Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中國最大城市之一。This is apple I have ever met. 這是我見到的最大的蘋果。Tom is boy in his basketball team. 湯姆是他們籃球隊中個子最高的孩子。 英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級練習(xí)題1. This box is_ that one.A.

15、 heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; mo

16、re expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting5 His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while21. I think

17、science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one. longest B. long C. longer D. as long( ) 3 My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few( ) 4 These children are _ this year than they were last

18、year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot6. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse3( ) 1 When we arr

19、ived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so3 Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D.

20、many very tall4 -Whats your brother like?-He is_.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school5 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl6 Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much4( ) 1 The earth is about_ as the moon.A.

21、 as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3 Your room is _ than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three ti

22、mes( ) 4 His father is_than his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years5( ) 1 Maths is more popular than_.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than _ in Africa (W).A. any other country B. ot

23、her countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country( ) 3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy6( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter) 2 By and by, _ students in our clas

24、s came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least) 3 At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder) 4 When spring comes the days get _ and nights _.A. short; long B. long; short C. lo

25、nger; shorter D. shorter; longer71_ I look at the picture, _ I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more2 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more

26、 interested 3 _ you come back, _ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better81 I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( )2 Which is_country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest

27、( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller9( ) 1 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 2 This work is _ for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficultC. much difficult D. more difficult( ) 3 Which do you think tastes _,

28、the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high( ) 5 Dont you think it _ not to write the letter?A A. well , B. better C. best D. good10( ) 1 Who jumped_of all?A. far B. fart

29、her C. farthest D. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( ) 3 The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest( )4 Who is-of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older11( ) 1 T

30、om is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall( ) 2 English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language( ) 3 Beijing is one of_ in China.A. the largest city r ; B

31、. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities121. Most of the woods _ been taken good care of.A. are B. is C. has D. have2 _ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they3 _ are here watering the flowers here.A. Some B. Some of the boy

32、s C. Some boy D. Some of boys4 _ havent been to American.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them131 _ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B. No another flowerC. Not other flower D. Not all flowers2 The tree is _ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallestC. taller than o

33、f-all D. tall.3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone141 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest2 Which language is_, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. mu

34、ch more easy3 Which is_interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too4 Which city is_, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful5 Which month is_, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest

35、151 Do you have _ to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything2 Mike, I have_to tell you.A. important something B. important anything C. something important , D. anything important3 There is _ in todays newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. inte

36、resting anything D. anything interesting4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No, _. Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious) 5 Come here, I have_ to tell you.A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting16( ) 1. Im

37、 not _ to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough( ) 2 The girl works hard _ to pass the exam.A. enough B. too C. still D. yet( ) 3 He has_ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time17( ) 1 Do you want_A. else anything B. anyth

38、ing else C. other anything D. else something( ) 2 Have you seen _ in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else( ) 3 _ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who18( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English_ her mother.

39、A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough( ) 3 This kind of book is-_ for the children to read.A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ) 4 -

40、Are you feeling _?-Yes, Im fine now.A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is evenA. better B. worse C. well D. worst19( ) 1 We have never seen_ interesting films.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a( ) 2 Dont read : books _ you cant understand.A. a

41、s; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as( ) 3 This is_ book_ Id like to read once more.A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that C. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as( ) 4 We havent seen _ play.A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful20( ) 1 I

42、am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the _ of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest( ) 2 My _ brother is three years _ than I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder( ) 3 His _ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldest B. olderC. the eldest

43、D. the older ( ) 4 He is two years _ than I.A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less21( ) 1 I think the book is very_.A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests( ) 2 They were very _ to see each other again.A. pleased B. surprising C. happily -D. angrily( ) 3 She is very_ the news.A. surpri

44、se in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for ( ) 4 The boys are _ computers.A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested about( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She_ with the hours.A. cant satisfy B. isnt satisfied C. doesnt satisfy D- hasnt satisfied( ) 6 The

45、man was not _ when he heard the _ words.A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening22( ) 1 Helen isnt a_ friend of mine. I feel_ sorry for her.A. true; true B. truly; true C. true; truly D. truly truly( ) 2 Im sorry. Im late. My watch i

46、s a few minutes_.A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow( ) 3 The song sounds_.A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved( ) 4 The ship sank_ under the sea.A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep23( ) 1 _ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind is B. The blind areC. The blinds is D. Blind are( ) 2 _ sh

47、ould study hard for their work.A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl( ) 3 _ a happy life in China.A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live241 I dont feel very.A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly) 2 Looking_ at his mother, the little boy looked_.A. happ

48、y; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly( ) 3 Mother doesnt feel _ today.A. good B. well C. nice D. health( ) 4 In summer eggs will go_ easily.A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very _.A. tired B. good C. well D. happy25( ) 1 The_

49、 boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever( ) 2 We are_ of the work.A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled3 He has not been at school, because he is_.A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice26( ) 1 At last it made them_.A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly( ) 2 We had a_ meal yesterday evening.A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is_ to be late.A. lovely B. likely C. lively D. friendly27( ) I This book is very good. It_ buyi