經(jīng)典考驗(yàn)作文

1、若有恒，何必眠而五更起？最無益，一日曝而十日寒；范文（一）The images above are both meaningful and instructive: this mans hard work is not only for his own benefit, but also for the benefit of future generations. The pictures serve to remind us that the existence of our current happiness and valuable national heritage is due to

2、 the struggles of our predecessors.We, in turn, should also work hard in order to guarantee the comfort and safetyof generations to come. Sustainable development has become a topic of heated debatein recent years. While it is justifiable to satisfy current demands, we cannot neglectthe needs of our

3、descendantsin the process. Our children also depend on Earthsnatural resources and we should not deprive them of such necessities. Unfortunately,many people only think of their short term, personal interests. An entire forest mightbe clear cut, in the interest of making a profit, without a single tr

4、ee planted in its place.This inconsiderate attitude towards the welfare of our descendants, as well theindifference to the outcome of such reckless actions, can only turn Earth into a coldand lifeless planet.People must be taught to appreciate Earth as not only their home, but also the home of our c

5、hildren and grandchildren, as well as all other plants and animals. While making great efforts to increase our current quality of life, we must simultaneously consider how our actions will affect future lives.譯文：上面的漫畫意味深長而發(fā)人深省， 栽樹人的艱辛勞作不只是為了他自己， 也是為了后人。這幅漫畫是為了提醒我們今天的幸福生活和寶貴的民族遺產(chǎn)歸功于我們祖先的奮斗，而我們，反過來，也要

6、努力勞動來確保我們后代的幸福和平安?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)話題， 雖然我們要滿足自己當(dāng)前的需要， 但不能將子孫后代的需求拋置腦后。 我們的孩子同樣需要自然資源， 我們不能剝奪他們的這份必需品。潤，整片的森林被砍光，一棵樹都不留下。這種不顧及子孫福利的態(tài)度，和對這種輕率行為的后果的無動于衷， 只會讓我們的地球變成一個(gè)冷冰冰而無生氣的行星。必須告誡人們的是：地球不僅是他們的家園，也是他們的孩子和所有后代的家園，還是其他所有的植物和動物的家園。在努力提高今天的生活質(zhì)量的同時(shí)，我們必須考慮到我們的行為會對未來的生命產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響。范文（二）These two cartoons show two c

7、ontrasting scenes. While the male student spends all his time and money playing Internet games, the female student studies diligently. One could easily argue that a bright future awaits the students who study hard, while those who waste tuition playing games have little to look forward to. The above

8、 images encourage students to value their time in school and take advantage of educational opportunities.While students dream of being accepted into college for years, they often1become lost once admitted. Without their parents constant support and advice, or because of limited communication with te

9、achers, many students are unable to focus on their future goals. Such confusion leads some to forget their studies and resort to playing on the Internet, among other forms of recreation. Students should not only keep their ambitions in mind, but also seriously strive towards them. Without a clear pu

10、rpose, one might easily waste crucial years neglecting ones studies.Constantly playing on the Internet leads to failure, while continuously studying guarantees success. Students need to appreciate their time in school, and work hard in order to ensure a good future.譯文：這兩幅漫畫描述了兩個(gè)形成鮮明對照的場景， 第一幅畫中的男生在網(wǎng)

11、絡(luò)游戲中虛擲了所有的時(shí)間和金錢， 而第二幅畫中的女生卻在勤勉地學(xué)習(xí)。 可以很容易得出結(jié)論：對于刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生， 一個(gè)美好的未來在等候著他們； 而浪費(fèi)學(xué)費(fèi)玩游戲的學(xué)生沒有什么指望了。 上面這兩幅畫激勵學(xué)生們珍惜在校的時(shí)光和受教育的機(jī)會。經(jīng)過多年的夢寐以求終于跨進(jìn)大學(xué)門檻的學(xué)生， 卻往往迷失了自己。 因?yàn)闆]有了父母常在身邊的支持和建議， 或是缺乏與老師的溝通， 很多學(xué)生找不到自己未來的奮斗目標(biāo)。 而這種困惑就使得一些學(xué)生扔掉書本， 靠各種消遣包括玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲來打發(fā)時(shí)光。 大學(xué)生不應(yīng)只空談理想， 應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地為之奮斗， 而沒有明確的目標(biāo)則會讓一個(gè)人在度過他至關(guān)緊要的幾年后頭腦空空。沉湎于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲只會導(dǎo)致

12、失敗， 而堅(jiān)持不懈的學(xué)習(xí)則能收獲成功。 大學(xué)生們一定要珍惜在校時(shí)光，為了美好的未來而努力。范文（三）In the above cartoons, a young woman happily eats bananas and casually discards the peels on the street, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also pose a danger to others. In the next illustration a disabled man

13、struggles to properly dispose of the trash she has left behind.Despite the girls youth and beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful. True beauty comes from ones actions rather than ones appearance. While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, it is more important to cultivate a clean and

14、beautiful soul. Only such souls can create a genuinely beautiful society. Chinese traditionally uphold the virtues of modesty, generosity，broadmindedness, and politeness.Confucian teachings such as: “do not do to others as you would not want done to you” and “one should be delighted to hear criticis

15、m,” are wise and worthwhile. If people embody these teachings our society can only improve and progress. The thoughts of great minds like Confucius are also worth studying. His writings set fine and noble examples for us to follow. Another proverb thus comes to mind: in the company of three one alwa

16、ys can find a teacher. We should always be willing and able to learn from those around us.譯文：在上面的漫畫里， 一個(gè)年輕女子愉快地吃著香蕉， 然后隨手就把香蕉皮扔到了街上絲毫沒顧及到這樣的舉動不僅會污染環(huán)境， 還會給他人帶來危險(xiǎn)。 而在接下來的那幅圖中， 一位殘疾人艱難地把她扔下的垃圾清理掉了。 雖然這個(gè)女2孩年輕貌美， 但真正美的是那位殘疾人。 真正的美是出自行動而不是外表， 雖然我們每個(gè)人都喜歡漂亮的外貌， 但更重要的是培養(yǎng)純凈、 美麗的心靈， 只有這樣的心靈才能創(chuàng)造出真正美好的社會。 中國自古推崇

17、謙遜、 寬宏、心胸開闊和以禮待人的美德?？追蜃拥慕虒?dǎo)：“己所不欲，勿施于人” 、“聞過則喜”是明智的并值得我們遵循。如果人們把這些箴言都落實(shí)到生活中， 那么我們的社會就會得到改善和進(jìn)步。大思想家孔子的思想是值得我們學(xué)習(xí)的。 他的著述給我們留下了杰出、 高尚的楷模讓我們效仿。另一句諺語又浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里： “三人行，必有我?guī)煛?。我們必須隨時(shí)愿意和能夠向周圍的人們學(xué)習(xí)。范文（四）Indicated above are pictures that show trees play a vital role in water and soil conservation. In the left hand

18、 picture, people are fleeing from voracious sand dunes becausethey cut down all the trees. The caption reads, As the sand advances, we retreat. In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water and samplings for the reforestation of the land. We are informed that, As we advan

19、ces, the sand retreats.It seems that the cartoonist is sending a message about the significance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification. In fact, what he is saying is if we do not fight against the sand, it will drive us aw

20、ay from the land. If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer a great destruction.The best way to fight back against the greedy desert is made clear in the second picture. There the local people are vigorously setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and mak

21、e it fertile. The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that cooperative efforts is one of the keys to success in the battle against soil erosion and only in this way can desertification be finally defeated. (225)譯文：如圖所示，樹木對水土保持起著至關(guān)重要的作用。 左圖中，人們被貪婪的沙丘追趕，

22、因?yàn)樗麄兛撤チ怂械臉淠?。?biāo)題寫著： “沙進(jìn)我退”。右圖中，人們拿著工具、水和樹苗回來重新植樹造林。我們被告知： “我進(jìn)沙退”。我認(rèn)為，漫畫家要告訴我們的是： 樹木對水土保持的重要性， 以及每個(gè)人參與抵制沙化威脅的必要性。 實(shí)際上，他要說的是如果我們不與沙漠做斗爭， 它會把我們從土地上趕走。如果我們讓這種情況繼續(xù)下去，環(huán)境將遭到巨大的破壞。第二幅圖清楚地說明了擊退貪婪沙漠的方法。 那里的人們正在熱情高漲地著手植樹造林、收回土地，使它變得肥沃。圖中三個(gè)人每人干不同的工作，這說明合作努力是成功防止土壤侵蝕的關(guān)鍵之一 ,只有這樣才能戰(zhàn)勝沙漠化范文（五）As the picture given dep

23、icts, the socialist market-oriented economy in our country is developing rapidly, just like a truck running at a high speed. But the general public is surprised to find that there are more and more fake and inferior products seriously hampering the expansion of our market economy. Consumers have to

24、be3very careful in purchasing goods and services they need; otherwise they will fall into the traps set by the illegal manufacturers.There is no doubt that fake and inferior products are extremely harmful. In the first place, they endanger people s health, giving rise to a lot of injury accidents. F

25、or instance, inferior-quality medicines not only aggravate a patients condition, but alsotend to threaten his life and, what s worse, to result in his death. Secondly, fake andinferior products are usually sold on the cheap. In many cases they interfere with the normal economic order in our country,

26、 affecting the marketing of many high-quality goods. This, in a great degree, hinders the development of our socialist market economy and harms the interests of our state. Therefore, we can say that fake andinferior products are a dangerous“ tumor ” in our healthy economy, which must be cutaway as s

27、oon as possible.In my opinion, several strong measures should be adopted to fight against fake and inferior products. On the one hand, those who make them deserve to be severely punished by the law. On the other hand, consumers should learn to discern between true and false. Only in this way can the

28、y defend their own legal rights and interests. (263 words)譯文：正如所給的圖畫所描繪的 , 我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展 , 就像一輛高速行駛的卡車。 但是公眾驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn) , 越來越多的假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品嚴(yán)重地阻礙了我國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。 消費(fèi)者必須經(jīng)常謹(jǐn)慎地去購買他們所需的貨物或服務(wù) , 否則他們會落入不法制假人所設(shè)的陷阱。毫無疑問 , 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品極其有害。首先 , 它們危害人民的健康 , 引發(fā)了許多傷害事故。例如，偽劣藥品不僅使病人的病情惡化 , 而且往往會威脅病人的生命 , 更糟的是 , 導(dǎo)致病人的死亡。其次 , 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品通常廉

29、價(jià)出售。在許多情況下 , 它們又干擾了我國正常的經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序 , 影響了許多高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品的銷路。這在很大程度上阻礙了我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展 , 并損害了我們國家的利益。 因此 , 我們可以說 , 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品是我們健康經(jīng)濟(jì)中的一顆“毒瘤” , 對此必須盡快清除。依我看 , 必須采取若干有力措施來與假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品斗爭。一方面 , 制假者應(yīng)該依法嚴(yán)懲。另一方面 , 消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該學(xué)會識別真假。只有這樣 , 消費(fèi)者才能維護(hù)他們的合法權(quán)益。范文（六）The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite u

30、nhappy. A examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable production and u

31、sage of automobiles. However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere. Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it i

32、s undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one4of the major elements.I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels. It should

33、also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted. Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars. In short, it is humans responsibility to resume clean air for Earth.譯文：這幅漫畫

34、以擬人的方式呈現(xiàn)地球， 它的臉顯得非常不高興。 仔細(xì)觀察這幅圖就會發(fā)現(xiàn)其郁悶來自于空氣污染，這是由于其表面上有著無數(shù)車輛在行駛。毫無疑問，這幅漫畫意在向人們敲響警鐘， 即人類永不知足的生產(chǎn)和使用汽車給我們的地球帶來了巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)。 但是，大部分人卻沉溺于汽車帶來方便， 而忘記了或者是忽略了其對大氣層的負(fù)面影響。 誠然，有很多因素導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)在的全球空氣污染問題，但是不能否認(rèn)的是汽車廢氣被歸為最重要的因素之一。為了解決這個(gè)問題， 我想提出以下建議： 第一，我們應(yīng)該運(yùn)用最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)從而以新能源替代化石燃料。 同時(shí)，我們要確保清潔能源的價(jià)格低廉以得到大眾的接受。此外，我們應(yīng)該嘗試發(fā)展各種交通方式， 這樣市

35、民們能夠擺脫對于汽車的依賴。簡而言之，人類有責(zé)任來恢復(fù)地球的清潔空氣。范文（七）Mercy killing is one of the most controversial issues in the world of medicine. As the picture given above depicts, a late-stage cancer patient is terminally-ill, asking the doctors for mercy killing. But the doctors look deeply embarrassed, feeling helpless b

36、ecause they are at a loss what to do about it.The picture really sets me thinking. It implies that people differ in their attitudes towards the mercy killing. Some people think that physician-assisted suicide can relieve dying patients of unbearable pain and suffering. They maintain that as long as

37、a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, he has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. Others are strongly opposed to physician-assisted suicide. They contend that a doctor has no right to give a patient sufficient medication to control his pain i

38、f that may hasten death. They conclude that it is illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives.As far as I m concerned, doctors have a duty to help dying patients to alleviate their pain and suffering. I also agree that doctors deserve to be punished if they prolong the needless suffering o

39、f their terminally-ill patients. In short, I am in favor of mercy killing. (207 words)譯文：安樂死是醫(yī)學(xué)界最有爭議的問題之一。 正如上面所示的畫所描繪的， 一位晚期癌癥病人病入膏肓， 請求醫(yī)生們實(shí)施安樂死。 但醫(yī)生們看上去十分尷尬， 感到無能為力，因?yàn)樗麄儾恢涝撛趺崔k。這幅畫確實(shí)發(fā)人深省。 它暗示，人們在對待安樂死上看法不一致。 有些人認(rèn)為，醫(yī)助自殺可以減輕垂死病人不堪忍受的痛苦。 他們主張，只要醫(yī)生開藥是為了合法的醫(yī)療目的， 那么即使病人使用這種藥物加速了死亡， 醫(yī)生也沒有做什么違法的事。其他人則強(qiáng)烈反對

40、醫(yī)助自殺。 他們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為， 醫(yī)生無權(quán)給病人開足以5控制痛苦的藥物， 如果那樣做會加速死亡的話。 他們的結(jié)論是， 醫(yī)生幫助垂危病人結(jié)束生命是違法的。依我看，醫(yī)生有義務(wù)幫助垂死病人緩解病痛。 我還認(rèn)為，如果醫(yī)生延長了垂死病人不必要的痛苦的話，那他們應(yīng)該受到懲處。總之，我贊成安樂死。范文（八）People have the illusion that they can do anything with money. Just as what is shown in the picture, by paying a penalty, people can give birth to more chil

41、dren, factories can let out the polluted air directly without any treatment, and trees can be felled at will.This is a very serious social problem. Compared with other countries, China has a larger population but more limited resources. If everybody behaves in the similar way, it would be far beyond

42、 the countrys capacity to guarantee everyone a well-off life. Moreover, it was reported that to bring up one child costs 350,000 yuan, which means that a family with several children bears a heavy burden. Meanwhile, if factories do not take any measure to treat the polluted air, the atmosphere will

43、be further contaminated. Also, the felling of trees will surely lead to soil erosion, while frequently occurring sand storms are humans deserved punishment for deforestation.Though penalty is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way. Solving these problems reflect

44、ed in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment. If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.譯文：現(xiàn)今很多人認(rèn)為用錢就可以做所有的事情。 正如圖中所示的那樣， 通過付罰款，人們可以超生，工廠可以不經(jīng)過處理就排放廢氣， 樹木也可以被隨意地砍伐。這是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的社會問題。 相比其他國家， 中國有更多的

45、人口而資源卻非常有限。如果每個(gè)人都用這種方式行事的話， 那么這個(gè)國家遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有能力讓每個(gè)人都過上富裕的生活。此外，有報(bào)道稱要培養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子需要花費(fèi) 3 萬 5 千元，這意味著一個(gè)有許多孩子的家庭將承受很沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。 同時(shí)，如果工廠不采取措施處理廢氣的話， 大氣層會被進(jìn)一步污染。 另外，樹木砍伐會導(dǎo)致土地的腐蝕和水土流失，頻繁發(fā)生的沙塵暴就是人類過度砍伐森林應(yīng)得的懲罰。盡管罰款是懲罰這些行為的一種方法， 但絕不是唯一的方法。 解決這個(gè)問題更重要的一點(diǎn)在很大程度上取決于我們對于社會和環(huán)境的責(zé)任。 如果能夠喚起廣泛的責(zé)任感，那么我們離達(dá)到人與自然之間的和諧就不遠(yuǎn)了。范文（九）In this pictur

46、e a man rudely opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds of waste into it. However, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the Earth. It is where survive, breed, and prosper. But as the drawing indicates, Earth does not receive an equal repayment. Quite the contr

47、ary, one of the biggest gifts humans return to Earth is an unbelievable amount of trash.The picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little publicattention, that is, garbage. The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of it technological

48、products that are difficult to be6decomposed through natural processes, such as plastics and glass. Furthermore, a recent report released that several major Chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth.Hence, the issue of waste poll

49、ution needs to be addressed as one of the priorities that demand social efforts. Only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved. Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.譯文：在該圖中，一個(gè)男人粗魯?shù)卮蜷_一個(gè)垃圾箱、 猛然地把各種

50、垃圾往里倒。 但是，這不是一個(gè)普通的垃圾箱，而實(shí)際上是地球，是人類生存、繁衍和發(fā)展的土地?？烧鐖D中所表明的那樣，地球卻沒有得到她應(yīng)得的回報(bào)。相反，人類回復(fù)給地球的最大 禮物 之一就是數(shù)量驚人的垃圾。這幅圖意在指出一種沒有得到足夠公眾關(guān)注的污染， 即垃圾污染。過去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)見證了人類前所未有的垃圾生產(chǎn)，而大部分是來源于各種技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的垃圾，它們很難通過自然過程進(jìn)行分解，比如塑料和玻璃。此外，最近的一則報(bào)道顯示中國的幾個(gè)主要城市的郊區(qū)幾乎都被垃圾所包圍， 全方位地污染了空氣、 水源和土地。因此，垃圾污染這一問題必須被看作是需要得到全社會努力解決的主要問題之一。只有通過一個(gè)全面的垃圾處理系統(tǒng)才能夠充

51、分解決這一問題。 此外，我們應(yīng)該提倡一種更加節(jié)儉的生活方式，以減小垃圾污染的增長規(guī)模。范文（十）With the living standards rising rapidly, more and more Beijing residents have cars of their own. Statistics show that in Beijing alone, there are 2500,000 cars, among which private cars add up to(=number) 1700,000. The increase in the number of cars b

52、rings about a lot of problems, such as air pollution, noise, traffic congestion and gas shortage. Then a controversy arises: whether private cars should be encouraged in Beijing? People differ in their opinions on it.Many residents are against owning cars. According to them, private cars have to be

53、limited in Beijing. The reasons for it are obvious. To begin with, cars contribute to air pollution. Beijing is now plagued by serious air pollution. If people are to have cars of their own, the already contaminated atmosphere will get even dirtier. Secondly, private cars can be a terrible threat to

54、 the already heavy traffic in the city. If more cars are allowed onto busy streets, there will be more traffic jams, which is really a public hazard to all of us. Finally, cars consume a large amount of fuel. Though China is rich in its oil resources, they are running out rapidly. All these facts al

55、low of only one solution: to limit the ever growing number of cars.In my opinion, private cars should be discouraged in Beijing. In order to leave clean air, wide and safe roads and abundant energy resources to our descendants, we have to say “No” to private cars. As far as the great demand for mean

56、s of transport is concerned, we can develop mass transit to take the place of private cars. In short, Beijing does not need private cars.譯文：隨著生活水平的迅速提高， 越來越多的北京居民擁有自己的汽車。統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字7表明，北京有 250 萬輛汽車，其中私家車達(dá)到 170 萬輛。汽車數(shù)量的增加產(chǎn)生了一系列問題，如空氣污染、噪音、交通堵塞和汽油短缺。 這樣就引起了一場爭論：北京是否應(yīng)該鼓勵私家車？人們對這個(gè)問題有不同的想法。許多人反對擁有汽車。在他們看來，北京必須限

57、制私家車。原因很明顯。首先，汽車加劇了空氣污染。北京的空氣嚴(yán)重污染。如果人們都要擁有私家車，已經(jīng)污染的大氣將變得更臟。 其次，私家車可能對北京業(yè)已擁擠的交通狀況是一個(gè)可怕的威脅。 如果更多的汽車開上繁華的街道， 交通堵塞將會更嚴(yán)重。 這對我們大家來說確是公害。最后，汽車消耗大量燃料。雖然中國擁有豐富的石油資源，但是它們正在日趨減少。 所有這些事實(shí)只能有一種解決辦法： 限止日益增長的汽車數(shù)量。我的看法是北京不應(yīng)該鼓勵私家車。 為把清潔的空氣、 寬闊安全的道路和富饒的石油資源留給子孫后代，我們對私家車只能說“不” 。至于對交通工具的巨大需求，我們可以發(fā)展公交系統(tǒng)來代替私家車?？偠灾?，北京不需要私家車。范文（十一）Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way toassessstudents competence. But disproportionate emphasis on examinations has brought about terrible results. As is depicted in the picture, a schoolboy, frightened to dea