一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1概念：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)?？筛爬榻?jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；長(zhǎng)期存在的特征或狀態(tài)；普遍真理、客觀事實(shí)等。2構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的詞尾要加-S。 （1）be型：句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只有be（am，is或are）： a肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)be，如： I am a student我是一名學(xué)生。 b否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isnt a teacher她不是教師。 c一般疑問(wèn)句，要將be放在句子開(kāi)頭（注意句

2、首字母大寫(xiě)），句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)，答語(yǔ)用Yes，主語(yǔ)+be或No，主語(yǔ)+be+not如： Are you ready？你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？ Yes，I am是的，我準(zhǔn)備好了。 （No，Im not不，我沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好。） （2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型：句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（也叫行為動(dòng)詞）： a肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如： I get up in the morning我早晨起床。 b否定句中，要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面加do（does）not，do（does）作助動(dòng)詞，本身無(wú)意義，常與not縮寫(xiě)成dont（doesnt），如： I dont like vegetables我不喜歡蔬菜。 c一般疑問(wèn)句，要在句子開(kāi)頭加助動(dòng)詞Do（d

3、oes），句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)，簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)用Yes，主語(yǔ)+do（does）或No，主語(yǔ)+do（does）not如： Do you like oranges？你喜歡桔子嗎？ Yes，I do是的，我喜歡。 （No，I dont不，我不喜歡。） 3, 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： every, sometimes, at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai l

4、ies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)　?注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my hom

5、ework now.第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明的示范性動(dòng)作，表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) - 表達(dá)方法主要通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化和用時(shí)間詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表示，其中最主要的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化?，F(xiàn)在一般時(shí)動(dòng)詞變化的規(guī)則是：1.如果主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)和第一人稱I、 we ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用做任何變化，即仍然用動(dòng)詞原型表示：We usually go to school at 7:30. 我們通常7:30上學(xué)去。

6、goMy parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期給我妹妹十元錢。give2.主語(yǔ)是任何一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞或者是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行必要的變化。特別提一點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞也算作單數(shù)處理。3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律是：(1) 在動(dòng)詞后加-s，-es read - reads，write - writes，say - says(2) 以s，x，ch，sh 結(jié)尾的詞加-es teach - teaches，wash - washes，guess - guesses(3) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-es try - tries，car

7、ry - carries(4) 特殊變化的詞be (是) - am, is, areI am ;she/he/it,名詞單數(shù)都用 is ; we, you, they, 名詞復(fù)數(shù)都用arehave (有) - have, hasI, we, you, they, 名詞復(fù)數(shù)都用have ;she/he/it is, 名詞單數(shù)都用 has(5) 助動(dòng)詞，不論單復(fù)數(shù)、不論什么人稱都沒(méi)有變化，都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且，句子中有了助動(dòng)詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就不需要有任何變化了，即用動(dòng)詞原形表示。請(qǐng)看下面的例子：Lucy is at home now. 露茜現(xiàn)在在

8、家。We have six classes every day. 我們每天上六節(jié)課。I often get up at 6:30. 我經(jīng)常6:30起床。Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜歡中國(guó)飲食。We can see some pictures on the wall. 我們能看到墻上的畫(huà) （一）單選：1. Where Lucy come from? A. do B. does C. is D. are2. Most of the students China.A. comes from B. is from C. are from D. come

9、 of3. We speak English .A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day4. My math teacher a big pair of glasses.A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on 5. What your father and mother ?A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does（二）用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空：1. His radio is broken. It （sound） terrible.2. Did somebod

10、y drop water on the rug? It （look） wet.3. Every year my parents （give） me a present for my birthday.4. The club （send） her a letter every month.5. your dad （wash） his car once a week? Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He （study） very hard.7. They （ work） at the bank.（三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. My living roo

11、m has three windows. （改為否定句） 2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)） 3. We are in the same class. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句） 4. He comes from England.（ 就劃線部分提問(wèn)） 一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I often （help） my mother with housework.2. Uncle Wang （ introduce） his daughter to us.3. He （have） music class in Mondays.4. Ho

12、w （do） he （get） there?5. （do） you （agree） with me?6. All of us （ study） hard.7. He always （ forget） to close the window.8. Grandma often （cook） dinner for our family.二、填空。 Mrs. Blacks DayMrs. Black often （get） up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She （have） breakfast at 8:30. She （have） a little dog. She （

13、 like） to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes （ wash） her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually （go）shopping. She often （make）supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesnt （watch）TV at night. She （go） to bed at about 10:30p.m.三、聯(lián)詞組句。1. tomorrow, give it back , please 2. is, it, today, what day

14、3. Uncle John, I, speak to, May, please 4. some money, borrow, I, from you, May 5. at this time of day, the shop, I think, is, closed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練（A） .用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening.4.

15、There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.7. they (like) the World Cup?8. What they usually (do) on holidays?9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. .按照要求改寫(xiě)句子。1.Daniel watches TV every

16、 evening.(改為否定句) Daniel TV every evening.2.I do my homework every day .(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答) you homework every day？ No, I .3.She likes milk.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答） she milk? Yes., she does .4. Simon is from Beijing.(同義句改寫(xiě)) Simon Beijing.5.Millie is clever at Maths.(同義句改寫(xiě))Millie Maths .改錯(cuò)。1.Is your brother speak

17、English?A B C ( ) 2.Does he looks like his father?A B C ( ) 3.He likes play games after class. A B C ( ) 4.Mr Wu teachs us English. A B C ( ) 5She doesnt her homework on Sundays. A B C ( ) .將下列句子譯成英文。1._桑迪放學(xué)后打羽毛球嗎? 不.她學(xué)習(xí)很用功.放學(xué)后她總是看書(shū)._ Sandy badminton after school?No.She hard.She always books after s

18、chool.2.他在第三中學(xué)上學(xué).他每天早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué).He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day .3.父親早晨送我到學(xué)校.My father me to school in the morning.4.我女兒喜歡看電視和聽(tīng)音樂(lè).My daughter TV and to music.5.西蒙朋友的姐姐長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一位歌手.Simons friends sister to a singer when she up.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練(B)1.按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子.1、Sandy has long hair in a ponyt

19、ail. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答) Sandy long hair in a ponytail?Yes , .2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改為否定句)Simon and Daniel _ _ good friends.3、We are in the school football team. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答) you in the school football team? Yes, .4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答) _ Amy _ _ playing c

20、omputer games? No, she_5、We go to school every morning . (改為否定句) We _ _ _ to school every morning.6、She is always ready to help others. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答) _ she always ready to help others? No, she_.7、The earth goes around the sun. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答)_ the earth _ around the sun? Yes, _ _.8、He speaks Engli

21、sh very well. (改為否定句)He _ speak English well.9、John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Where _John _from?10、I like taking my dog for a walk after supperWhat _ you _ _ after supper?.二. 改錯(cuò)1.Lily and Lucy doesnt want to clean the blackboard. 2.Mr Green likes work in China very much. 3.My mother often go to the

22、 shop on Sundays. 4.She doesnt likes bread or cakes. 5.Where is Jim and Kate now? 6.There are some water and leaves in the pool. 7.Please give a colour pencil for me. 8.They arent go to school at the weekend. 9.The dog sits between the chair. 10.She often works hard and goes to bed in night. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法

23、專練 用所給動(dòng)詞正確形式填空1.He loves _ (read )newspaper.2.Nick goes _ (swim )every Saturday afternoon.3.Simon enjoys_ (play )football.4.Mr Mu likes _( walk) after school.5.Amy likes _ (talk) on the phone with her friends.6.Simon usually goes _ (run) for half an hour.7.Sandy enjoys _ (look )for things on the Int

24、ernet.8.I dont like _ (dance).9. Eric is a member of the _ (read) Club.10.Its a fine day. What about _( play) badminton in the park?鞏固練習(xí)題：一、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1This is my pencil ? (變一般疑問(wèn)句) your pencil ?2. These red socks are Kates . (變一般疑問(wèn)句) socks Kates ?3. I want to buy a big green bag . (變特殊疑問(wèn)句 you want to b

25、uy ?4. Mary does not have any books . (變肯句)Mary books .5. The clothing shop is on sale.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?The clothing shop _ on sale.6. She likes the black bag very much . (變?yōu)榉穸ň? 7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改寫(xiě)句子) the pants for only 50 Yuan.8. Its an English dictionary . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))9. Lily and Lucy

26、 are fifteen years old now . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _Lily and Lucy ?10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (變?yōu)榉穸ň? Her dog 2 years and 5 months old .11. I usually get up at seven oclock .(用he改寫(xiě)句子) _ _ _ _ _ _at seven oclock .12. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)_he often _ hamburgers a

27、nd apples for dinner?13. My family always like thrillers . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) your family always like ?14. Janes sister wants to see the comedy . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句) Janes sister _to see the comedy ?15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday .(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) Maria and Jack come to this school ?三、完成句子1. 他每天六點(diǎn)鐘起床。 He _ at six every morning.2. 小明經(jīng)常去遠(yuǎn)足。 Xiao Ming often _ hiking.3. 她總是在星期天看望爺爺奶奶。 She always _ her grandparents on Sundays.4. Sandy周末上學(xué)嗎？_ Sandy