【譯林版】2018屆高考一輪課件：Part8-閱讀寫(xiě)作提升文化內(nèi)涵（含答案）

1、Part 8閱讀寫(xiě)作,提升文化內(nèi)涵,-2-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,話題1:日常生活 A (2016全國(guó)乙,B) 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀文章介紹了美國(guó)的一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,即一些老人搬到子女身邊,與成年子女以及孫子孫女們一起生活。 Grandparents Answer a Call As a third-generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San An

2、tonio to help with their children,she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.,-3-,話題1,話題2,話題3

3、,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obamas mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White Hou

4、se to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by ,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.,-4-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,“In the 1960s we were a

5、ll a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby,publisher of Grand,a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them,especially when youre raising children.”

6、Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard,especially knowing your adult child is struggling,but giving up

7、the life you know may be harder.,-5-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,1.Why was Garzas move a success? A.It strengthened her family ties. B.It improved her living conditions. C.It enabled her to make more friends. D.It helped her know more new places.,答案,解析,-6-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,2.What was

8、the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision? A.17% expressed their support for it. B.Few people responded sympathetically. C.83% believed it had a bad influence. D.The majority thought it was a trend.,答案,解析,-7-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,3.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A

9、.They were unsure of themselves. B.They were eager to raise more children. C.They wanted to live away from their parents. D.They had little respect for their grandparents.,答案,解析,-8-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,4.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? A.Make decisio

10、ns in the best interests of their own. B.Ask their children to pay more visits to them. C.Sacrifice for their struggling children. D.Get to know themselves better.,答案,解析,-9-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,靚點(diǎn)詞句點(diǎn)撥 1.As a third-generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never planned to move a

11、way.作為德克薩斯州布朗斯維爾土生土長(zhǎng)的第三代人,米爾德麗德加爾扎從來(lái)沒(méi)有打算要搬走。 點(diǎn)撥as“作為”,是介詞。plan to do sth.“計(jì)劃做某事”。 2.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.在經(jīng)過(guò)了一年的友好討論之后,加爾扎女士終于答應(yīng)了。 點(diǎn)撥only修飾句子的狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝。句型為“only+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他”。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happe

12、ned.當(dāng)他回到家時(shí),才知道出了什么事。,-10-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,B (2015安徽,B) 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀“一根筷子輕輕被折斷,十雙筷子牢牢抱成團(tuán)?！?海倫安在女兒們很小的時(shí)候就告訴她們家庭團(tuán)結(jié)的重要性。后來(lái),女兒們精誠(chéng)團(tuán)結(jié),取得了巨大的成功。 When her five daughters were young,Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity(團(tuán)結(jié)).To show this,she held up one chopstick,representing one pe

13、rson.Then she easily broke it into two pieces.Next,she tied several chopsticks together,representing a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.,-11-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,Helene An and her f

14、amily own a large restaurant business in California.However,when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975,they didnt have much money.They moved their family to San Francisco.There they joined Dannys mother,Diana,who owned a small Italian sandwich shop.Soon afterwards,Helene an

15、d Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However,Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.,-12-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,Eventually the

16、 girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves,but one by one,the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other,they worked together to make the bus

17、iness successful.Daughter Elizabeth explains,“Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity,and to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family,there is no business.”,-13-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996,with thr

18、ee generations of Ans working together.Now the Ans corporation makes more than $20 million each year.Although they began with a small restaurant,they had big dreams,and they worked together.Now they are a big success.,-14-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,1.Helene tied several chopsticks together to sh

19、ow . A.the strength of family unity B.the difficulty of growing up C.the advantage of chopsticks D.the best way of giving a lesson,答案,解析,-15-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,2.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family . A.started a business in 1975 B.left Vietnam without much money C.bought a r

20、estaurant in San Francisco D.opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles,答案,解析,-16-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,3.What can we infer about the An daughters? A.They did not finish their college education. B.They could not bear to work in the family business. C.They were influenced by what Helene taught th

21、em. D.They were troubled by disagreement among family members.,答案,解析,-17-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.How to Run a Corporation B.Strength Comes from Peace C.How to Achieve a Big Dream D.Family Unity Builds Success,答案,解析,-18-,話題1,話題2

22、,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,靚點(diǎn)詞句點(diǎn)撥 1.When her five daughters were young,Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity.當(dāng)她的五個(gè)女兒還很小的時(shí)候,海倫安總是告訴她們團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。 點(diǎn)撥when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句做told的賓語(yǔ)。there was strength in unity“團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量”。 2.Then she easily broke it into two pieces.然后她很容易地把它折成了兩段。 點(diǎn)撥break int

23、o“分解成;粉碎成”。,-19-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,3.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.她向女兒們展示折斷一把筷子很難。 點(diǎn)撥it was hard to do sth.“做某事很難”。 4.disagreed with each other彼此意見(jiàn)不一致 點(diǎn)撥disagree with“與意見(jiàn)不一致”。 5.Although they began with a small restaurant,they had big dreams.盡管他們從開(kāi)小飯店開(kāi)始,他

24、們卻胸懷大志 點(diǎn)撥begin with“以開(kāi)始”。,-20-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班的學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)按照以下四幅圖的先后順序,用英文寫(xiě)一篇周記,記述你和父母一起為爺爺過(guò)生日的過(guò)程。,-21-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,注意 1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。,-22-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,參考例文： Around the corner was my grandpas birthday.To celebrate his birthday,

25、I planned to buy him a sweater as a gift.Early in the morning,my parents and I went to the department store.There were so many sweaters that it was hard to choose one.Eventually a warm sweater caught our eye and we purchased it. To show my love towards my grandpa,I made a birthday cake with the help

26、 of my mother.In the evening,we got together to celebrate my grandpas birthday.With candles lit,we sang happily. Only then did we have time to take photos of the whole family.When I saw tears of happiness in Grandpas eyes,I was filled with happiness.,-23-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,話題2:語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí) A 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)

27、讀當(dāng)作者和兒子來(lái)到美國(guó)的新澤西州時(shí),曾被兒子的幼兒園老師教訓(xùn)了一頓,但作者仍然認(rèn)為兒子不應(yīng)該只學(xué)英語(yǔ)而忘掉母語(yǔ)。懂兩門(mén)語(yǔ)言讓兒子在以后的生活中受益匪淺。 About 30 years ago,I left Cuba for the United States with my son.After getting settled finally in Brunswick,New Jersey,I enrolled (注冊(cè)) my son in kindergarten.Several weeks later,my sons teacher asked me to meet him at his o

28、ffice. In the teachers office,an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions:“Is your son mentally retarded (弱智的)?Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?”,-24-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,Was he talking about my wonderful Scola?No,no,it cant be.What a helpless,lonely moment!I to

29、ld him that Scola was a quiet,sweet little boy,instead.I asked him why he was asking me all these questions. My son could not follow the teachers directions,he told me,and thus,Scola was disrupting the class.Didnt he know my son did not speak English yet? He was angry:“Why hasnt your son been taught

30、 to speak English?Dont you speak English at home?”,-25-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,No,I didnt speak English at home,I replied.I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months,and I didnt want him to forget his native language.Well,wrong answer!What kind of person would not speak in Eng

31、lish to her son at home and at all times?“Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country,never wanting to be a part of this society?” Needless to say,I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people”.Then he told me the meeting was over,and

32、 I left.,-26-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,As I had expected,my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over.He went on to graduate from college and got a job,earning close to six figures.He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted,contented life.And he has benefited from b

33、eing bilingual (雙語(yǔ)的). Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others;it teaches people about other cultures and other placessomething very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.,-27-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,1.The teacher asked the author to

34、 his office . A.to discuss Scolas in-class performance B.to get Scola enrolled in kindergarten C.to find a language partner for Scola D.to work out a study plan for Scola,答案,解析,-28-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,2.What does the underlined word “disrupting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Breaking.B.

35、Following. C.Attending.D.Disturbing.,答案,解析,-29-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,3.The authors attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as . A.criticalB.casual C.positiveD.passive,答案,解析,-30-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,4.This text is likely to be selected from a book of . A.medicineB.ed

36、ucation C.geographyD.history,答案,解析,-31-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,靚點(diǎn)詞句點(diǎn)撥 1.an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions.互相問(wèn)候之后他就提出了問(wèn)題 點(diǎn)撥an exchange of greetings “互相問(wèn)候”;be followed by “跟隨著”。 2.I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months.我確信幾個(gè)月之后我兒子就會(huì)學(xué)英語(yǔ) 點(diǎn)撥be sure (that).

37、表示“認(rèn)為一定會(huì)”,主語(yǔ)必須是人,that可省略。be sure of表示“確信;對(duì)有把握”,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式,表示主語(yǔ)對(duì)客觀事物有肯定的認(rèn)識(shí)和判斷,主語(yǔ)必須是人。be sure to do表示“一定,肯定”,往往表示局外人的推測(cè)或評(píng)論,主語(yǔ)不一定是人。如: He is sure to win.他一定會(huì)贏的。(表示說(shuō)話人的看法) a couple of “兩個(gè);幾個(gè)”,后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。,-32-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,3.Needless to say. 不用說(shuō)/不必說(shuō)/很顯然 點(diǎn)撥needless to say表示“不用說(shuō),很顯然,毫無(wú)疑

38、問(wèn)”,相當(dāng)于undoubtedly。如: The problem,needless to say,is the cost involved.不用說(shuō),問(wèn)題是所涉及的費(fèi)用。,-33-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,B (2014課標(biāo)全國(guó),C) 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀為了讓自己的孩子更多地接觸和學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ),了解漢語(yǔ)文化,越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)家庭希望尋找中國(guó)互惠生。預(yù)計(jì)在接下來(lái)的幾年里,美國(guó)父母對(duì)于中國(guó)互惠生的需求量將繼續(xù)增大。 One of the latest trends(趨勢(shì)) in American childcare is Chinese au pairs.Au Pair in S

39、tamford,Conn.,for example,has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004.And thats true all across the country.,-34-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,“I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age,”Joseph Stocke,the managing

40、 director of a company,says of his 2-year-old son.“I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.”After only six months of being cared for by a 25-year-old woman from China,the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions,his dad says. Li Drake,a Chines

41、e native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband,had another reason for looking for an au pair from China:She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.“Because I am Chinese,my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接觸) the language and culture,”she says.,-3

42、5-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.”says Suzanne Flynn,a professor in language education of children.“But parents must understand that just one year with an au pair is unlikely to produce wonders.Complete mastery

43、demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.” The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese.It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.,-36-

44、,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,1.What does the term “au pair” in the text mean? A.A mother raising her children on her own. B.A child learning a foreign language at home. C.A professor in language education of children. D.A young foreign woman taking care of children.,答案,解析,-37-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,

45、精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,2.Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them . A.to live in China some day B.to speak the language at home C.to catch up with other children D.to learn about the Chinese culture,答案,解析,-38-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,3.What can we infer from the text? A.Learning Chine

46、se is becoming popular in America. B.Educated women do better in looking after children. C.Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills. D.Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.,答案,解析,-39-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,靚點(diǎn)詞句點(diǎn)撥 1.I thought it would be very useful for him to

47、 learn Chinese at an early age. 我認(rèn)為對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)早些學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)是很有用處的 點(diǎn)撥此復(fù)合句中主句為I thought,后面為其賓語(yǔ)從句,連詞that已經(jīng)被省略掉。在賓語(yǔ)從句中it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 2.I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.我至少想給他機(jī)會(huì)讓他在未來(lái)使用這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。 點(diǎn)撥would like to do sth.“想要做某事”;at least“至少”;give sb.the chance to do sth.“給某人

48、做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。,-40-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,3.Complete mastery demands continued learning. 完全的掌握需要持續(xù)的學(xué)習(xí) 點(diǎn)撥句中complete表示“完全的,徹底的”。mastery為master的名詞形式,意為“掌握”。continued做定語(yǔ),表示“持續(xù)的,延續(xù)的”。 4.the increasing numbers of American parents 越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)父母 點(diǎn)撥the increasing numbers of American parents 相當(dāng)于more and more Am

49、erican parents。,-41-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Mike給你寫(xiě)了一封電子郵件,說(shuō)他現(xiàn)在漢語(yǔ)學(xué)得不夠好,不知如何提高。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件,提一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好漢語(yǔ)的建議。內(nèi)容包括: 1.郵件已經(jīng)收到; 2.建議課內(nèi)外多說(shuō)、多看、多聽(tīng)漢語(yǔ); 3.建議同學(xué)之間進(jìn)行漢字聽(tīng)寫(xiě)比賽等。 注意 詞數(shù)100左右。 參考詞匯:漢字聽(tīng)寫(xiě)比賽Chinese character dictation competition,-42-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,參考例文： Dear Mike, I hav

50、e received your letter and know you want to learn Chinese.Needless to say,it is a difficult task for many people to learn a foreign language well.Here are some tips for you. First of all,you should spend more time practising,listening and speaking Chinese as often as possible.Secondly,it is very use

51、ful to watch a couple of Chinese films every week to get your Chinese improved.,-43-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,Thirdly,I think you may try to sign up for some contests,for instance,the Chinese character dictation competitions.The valuable experience will be beneficial to you. Complete mastery de

52、mands continued learning.I am sure only if you practise a lot can you master it. Yours, Li Hua,-44-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,話題3:涉外活動(dòng) A (2014浙江,B) 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀不同的民族、不同的國(guó)家,風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣各異。本文為我們展示了世界上四個(gè)有代表性的國(guó)家的不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和社交禮儀,為我們同外賓進(jìn)行商業(yè)往來(lái)提供了有益的借鑒。 Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people beha

53、ve in doing business in some countries.,-45-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,In Brazil Brazilians are warm and friendly.They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses.Schedules

54、 tend to be flexible,with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe,be on time.Meals can stretch for hourstheres no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon.Brazilians are social,preferring face-to-face communication over

55、 emails or phone calls.,-46-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,In Singapore Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small,polite bow.Business cards should be offered and received with two hands.Arriving late is considered disrespectful.So be on time.Efficiency (效率)

56、 is the goal,so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions,even when the subject is about money.Rank is important and authority is respected.This determines how people interact in meetings.For example,people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a hi

57、gher rank.,-47-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,In the United Arab Emirates In the UAE,status is important,so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere.So do not pull away from the handshake.Women should cover themselves when it

58、 comes to dress.Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees.People do not avoid entertaining in their homes,but they also hold business meals at restaurants.Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one-to-one,if your host

59、 offers you coffee,you should refuse.It might seem odd,but it is a cultural tradition.Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.,-48-,話題1,話題2,話題3,話題4,話題5,精品閱讀,話題寫(xiě)作,In Switzerland The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.They also are respectful of private lives.You should be careful not to ask about personal topics.Punctuality(守時(shí))is vital,something that comes from a deep respect for others time.Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.They also have clear structure in their companies.Higher-ups make t