2014三維設(shè)計高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(山東專版)課時跟蹤檢測(十一)Festivalsaroundtheworld

1、課時跟蹤檢測(十一)Festivals around the world.單項填空1Stoica has been elected_chairman of the organizing committee, and we are all looking forward to_changes he will bring about.Athe; theB/; /C/; the Dthe; /2He likes to play a trick _ me on the weekend and always begs me to _ him for his actions.Aon; depend Bat

2、; forgiveCon; forgive Dwith; excuse3(2013撫州一中高三測試)One day before Tomb Sweeping Day, people from all over this region came here to _ the cherry blossoms.Aenvy BadmireCappreciate Denjoy4You _ have washed all those dishes, you know Id have done them myself when I got home.Amustnt BwouldntCneednt Dcould

3、nt5(2013日照高三一模)We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7：30, but he failed to _.Aturn down Bturn offCturn over Dturn up6Bill burst into a great laugh _ hed read something extremely funny.Aas though Beven thoughCso that Dever since7(2013煙臺高三一模)We are currently seeing big things _ in the world around us.

4、Atake place Btaking placeCtaken place Dto take place8(2013浙江六校聯(lián)考)If the students in this school cheat in the exam, theyll never _ it.Alook forward to Bget away withCtake control of Dpay attention to9(2013南昌兩校聯(lián)考)I know you dont like Betty, but do you have to make it so _.Aenergetic BobviousCindepende

5、nt Dunique10(2012江蘇四市聯(lián)考)The kind man founded the charity in his hometown _ his late wife.Ain search of Bin place ofCin need of Din memory of11Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?Yes.I have always held the _ that he is an honest fellow.Acustom BtruthCbelief Dtrick12(2013沈陽模擬)Any advi

6、ce for me?Youd better _ the timetable to see when the train leaves.Aconsult BrecommendCremind Drequest13It just isnt fair; _ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.Awhenever BthoughCfor Dwhile14(2013青島高三質(zhì)檢)The boy received an _ from the government for his saving the

7、 womans life.Aaward BrewardCprize Dquality15(2012福州模擬)_ in the library regulations that any book borrowed be returned by due time, or the borrower will be fined.AWhat is required BIt is requiredCAs is required DWhich is required.完形填空(2013撫州一中模擬)When I was in my early twenties, I moved away from my h

8、ome state of Wisconsin to attend graduate school. I chose to go to the University of Arizona in Tucson and _1_ there. Upon landing in early June, I was shocked by the lack of _2_ and the burning desert heat. After less than two days in that _3_， I called my parents to question whether I had made the

9、 _4_ choice and to announce that I was _5_ considering coming home. My father, in a calm and _6_ voice, indicated that I always had a _7_. I could always come home and be welcome there. But in fact, we both _8_ I wouldnt come home at the time. Needless to say, I chose to _9_.Many years have passed.

10、My fathers _10_ words remain with me. Knowing that I can always _11_， Ive been able to _12_ several challenging situations unemployment, divorce and even the _13_ of my only son. I have also used these words in many cases where others need to know that someone _14_ and that they do have a choice.Whe

11、ther _15_ is earthly, spiritual, or some sense of calm, knowing that we can come home will be just enough to _16_ us on our way.It _17_ me, in a way, of the prodigal son (回頭的浪子) who found _18_ and love upon returning home. While we dont have to be like him and hit bottom in life, it is good to know

12、that we can wander and experience pains and _19_ in life but we still have a home where love, support and comfort _20_.,1.A.flewBdroveCwalkedDcycled2A.blue ByellowCbrown Dgreen3A.family BrefugeCenvironment Ddesert4A.new BrightClast Ddifficult5A.naturally BfortunatelyCobviously Dseriously6A.gentle Bw

13、eakCsupportive Dpleasant7A.choice BdreamCfriend Drequest8A.pretended BexpectedCknew Dforgot9A.graduate BregretCreturn Dcontinue10A.surprising BencouragingCinteresting Dmoving11A.wander outside Bhang aroundCcome home Dmove away12A.face up to Bget away withCmake sure of Dlook out for13A.return Bgrowth

14、Carrival Dloss14A.worries BcaresCleaves Dstays15A.health BmarriageCchurch Dhome16A.help BstopCprotect Dteach17A.informs BremindsCwarns Drids18A.comfort BinterestCfood Dmoney19A.regrets BcomplaintsCsufferings Dpleasures20A.survive BexistCfall Ddisappear.閱讀理解(2013濟寧高三一模)When I was growing up, one of t

15、he principles in our house was that we had to tell the truth, no matter how painful it might be. Lying, we were taught, wasnt something you could get away with. Like Pinocchios nose, it would be apparent to others.Children of course need clear rules to learn the difference between right and wrong. H

16、owever, as we get older, the truth becomes more nuancedand there are times when a little white lie or the absence of some key facts might be appropriate. The problem is that all of us have different standards for when, why, and how we shade the truth. These divergent “shades of gray”then cause misco

17、mmunication, breakdowns of trust, and other dysfunctional (機能失調(diào)的) behaviors.From my experience, there are three fundamental concerns that cause people to shade the truth, either consciously or not. Being aware of these “l(fā)ying triggers”can sometimes help to improve communication and reduce the feelin

18、gs of mistrust.Impact of the truth on yourselfIts human nature to want people to think well of us, particularly those who have influence over our lives and careers. At the same time we all make mistakes, so we create justifications and excusesmany of which are at best halftruths. I recall a manager

19、whose key project was behind schedule, largely due to his lack of discipline and followup. Yet when asked why the project was lagging, he blamed a snowstorm (from six months previously) for slowing down the work.Impact of the truth on othersOne way to gain others approval is to avoid pointing out th

20、ings that may damage their selfimage. As a result, many people withhold some or all of their true thoughts about others. For example, a senior executive complained to me recently that one of his managers never gave her people negative criticism during performance reviews. To justify that behavior, s

21、he said that it was better to reinforce positive behaviors rather than point out weaknessesa strategy that also happened to make her popular with her team.Impact of the truth on business successTo be successful, almost every organization needs to sellbe it a product, a service, a story, or a promise

22、. But much of that selling is done without truthful disclosure of what it will take to fulfill the sale. Thats why salespeople will often take an order without revealing to the customer that there may be supply problems. Showing customers or partners whats truly behind the curtain could undermine cr

23、edibility and threaten the deal. The wiser course in many cases is to limit the truth and figure out how to “deliver”it later.1According to the passage, the author was taught to_in childhood.Astand pain bravelyBtell white liesCget away with lying Dtell the truth2What the author really wants to tell

24、us in Paragraph 4 is that_.Aits human nature to tell liesBthe manager should have a sense of disciplineCthe snowstorm was the real causeDpeople tend to tell halftruths for their mistakes3The underlined word “withhold” means “_”Aput forward Bget overCkeep back Dhold off4The senior executive mentioned

25、 in Paragraph 5 was convinced that_.Athe manager was doing harm to her teamBpositive behaviors should be stressedCthe manager could be popular in any companyDweaknesses shouldnt be included in performance reviews5Which of the following statements agrees with the authors view?APeople should insist on

26、 absolute truth all the time.BDifferent standards for acceptable lies lead to problems.COrganizations need to cheat consumers to gain success.DPeople could hardly make sure the right time to shade the truth.答 案課時跟蹤檢測(十一).1.選C考查冠詞。句意：Stoica被選為組織委員會主席，我們都很期待他將給我們帶來的變化。第一個空，表示獨一無二的職位、頭銜和稱呼的名詞前，用零冠詞；“_c

27、hanges he will bring about”特指他將帶來的變化，故第二個空用the。因此選C。2選C句意：他喜歡在周末戲弄我，并且總是乞求我原諒他的行為。由play a trick on sb.和forgive sb. for sth.可知答案。3選B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：清明節(jié)的前一天，來自于這個地區(qū)的人們都來到這兒欣賞櫻花。envy“忌妒；羨慕”；admire“羨慕；欣賞”；appreciate“感激”；enjoy“喜歡”。4選C根據(jù)破折號后的內(nèi)容Id have done them myself when I got home可知選neednt，表示“不必”。5選D考查turn

28、的相關(guān)短語。句意：我們約定7點30分在電影院見面，但他沒來。turn up“出現(xiàn)；到場”，符合句意。turn down“拒絕”；turn off“關(guān)掉；生產(chǎn)”；turn over“移交給；翻身”。6選A根據(jù)題意“比爾突然大笑，好像讀到特別有趣的東西了”可知選as though“似乎；好像”。even though“即使”；so that“以便”；ever since“從那以后”。7選B根據(jù)題意可知，看到的事情是正在發(fā)生的，故用動詞ing形式作賓語補足語。8選B根據(jù)句意“在這所學(xué)校學(xué)生考試作弊必予追究”可知選get away with“被放過；做壞事不受懲罰”。9選B根據(jù)題意可知，說話人在責備對

29、方不該把自己的情緒表現(xiàn)得如此obvious“明顯”。10選D根據(jù)題意可知，辦慈善事業(yè)的目的是紀念已故的妻子，故用in memory of“紀念”。in search of“尋找”；in place of“代替”；in need of“需要”。11選C根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知C項正確。hold the belief that .是常用句型，表示“相信”。12選A根據(jù)to see when the train leaves 可知選A項。consult the timetable “查看時間表”。13選D句意：這真不公平。上個月當我在做服務(wù)員的時候，我的朋友們正躺在沙灘上。表示“與此同時”用while，引導(dǎo)

30、時間狀語從句。14選A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因挽救了這位女士的生命，男孩得到了政府授予的獎品。award意為“獎；獎品”，較正式，符合句意。reward“回報；酬金”；prize“獎品；獎金”；quality“質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)”。15選B考查名詞性從句。句意：在圖書館條例中要求任何書都應(yīng)按時歸還，否則借書者將會被罰款。此處是由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，it是形式主語。.語篇解讀：家是什么？家是溫馨的港灣，家是游子心中永遠的牽掛，家是父母的一份守候，家是心靈的最終歸宿。在這篇文章中，作者告訴我們，家是容忍你犯錯的永恒庇護所。就讓我們一覽文章，去感受家的溫馨吧。1選A從下文的“Upon landing”可知，作者是坐飛機去那兒的，所以用flew。2選D從下文提到的“burning desert heat”可知，這里是不毛之地，所以缺乏綠色(green)。3選C作者在那樣的環(huán)境(environment)中住了不到兩天就打電話給他父母。4選B此時作者質(zhì)疑他是否作出了正確的(right)選擇。5選D作者向父母宣布，他很認真地(seriously)在考慮是否要回家了。6選C父親很體諒作者，所以對作者的決定表示了支持，故用supportive，同時也可以結(jié)合上文的“calm”推知答案。7選A下文多次提到“choice”，這里表示我一直都可以有一個選擇(choice)，那就是回家。