【英語】初中英語虛擬語氣各地方試卷集合匯編及解析

1、【英語】初中英語虛擬語氣各地方試卷集合匯編及解析一、初中英語虛擬語氣1If I _ you ,I _ them the story.A. was , tellBwere , will tellC were ,wou ld tellD am. would tell【答案】 C【解析】 分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)告 他 個(gè)故事。本 考 虛 氣，一般 去 ，主句中用would + 原形，表示與 在的事 相反。故 C。if從句中用考點(diǎn)：考 虛 氣的用法。2If Inot so busy ,Iwith you .A was , would goB were , would goC was , shou

2、ld goDwere , will go【答案】 B【解析】句意 “如果我不忙，我就跟你去 ”。本 考 將來的虛 氣。即“if+ 去 ，主語+should/would/could/might do ”構(gòu)。故 B。點(diǎn)睛：虛 情況從句主句 在的虛 去式（ be 一般用 were）should/would/could/might+do 去的虛 had+ 去分 should/would/could/might+have done 去式（ be 一般用 were） 將來的虛 should+ 原形should/would/could/might+dowere+to do3You should_ watch

3、ed TV. There is so much work to do,A not haveB have notC notDnot having【答案】 A【解析】句意 “你本不 看足球比 ，你有 多的工作要做”。本 考 虛 氣，shouldnt havedone 本不 做 卻做了。根據(jù)句意，故 A。4 I don t know what to wear at the party. If Iyou, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A amB isC wereD was【答案】 C【解析】試題分析： if 從句的虛擬語氣，對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的虛擬用一般過去式，be 動(dòng)詞都用w

4、ere,故選句意： 我不知道聚會(huì)該穿什么。如果我是你，我會(huì)穿一件襯衫加一條領(lǐng)帶。故選考點(diǎn)： if 條件句的虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評(píng)： if 條件句的虛擬語氣，是中考要求掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分為三種情況：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式（be 用 were），主句謂語動(dòng)詞C.C用 should/would/could/might +do;2. 表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用 should/would/could/might+have done;3. 表將來的事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞 /did/were to do ，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用sh

5、ould/would/could/might+do。5 -What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?- If I_ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A amB wasC will beDwere【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：倘若我必須去那兒而且對(duì)那里一無所知，該怎么辦？如果我是你，我會(huì)在網(wǎng)上查找一些有關(guān)那里的信息。根據(jù)I wouldtrytofind可知主句用的是would+do, 可知這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的假設(shè)的虛擬語氣，因此時(shí)，

6、根據(jù)虛擬語氣的用法be 動(dòng)詞在 If 引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣中用If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般過去were . 故選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。6 If my mother _ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A knowsB knewC has knownD would know【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我的母親知道我英語考試成績是50 分，她會(huì)生氣的。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí)，該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。7Luckily, he wasn t driving fast at the t

7、ime of accident; otherwise, Isure,am it _ a moreserious accident.A would beB wereC would have beenD had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，事故發(fā)生時(shí)他沒有開快車；否則，我相信，這將是一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重的事故?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)“wasnt driving是過”去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以此處是對(duì)過去的虛擬，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +have done ，故選 C。8_ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A What did she sugge

8、st he readBWhat did she suggest he readsC Did she suggest for him to readD Did she suggest what he read【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。 suggest 表示 “建議 ”時(shí)，后接從句用 that sb should do ， should 可省。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞 +be 動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞） +主語 +其他？故選 A。9She doesn t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. I

9、f she _, she would remain slimand healthy.A had doneB would doC didD should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康?？疾樘摂M語氣。had done 過去完成時(shí)；would do 過去將來時(shí)； did 過去時(shí)； should 應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文 “would remain，”所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動(dòng)詞（were），故選C。10 I suggest that we Chinese people_Chinese culture with love and jo

10、y everywhere wego.A spreadB spreadingC to spreadD will spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我建議我們中國人無論走到哪里都要帶著愛心和歡樂來傳播中國文化，考查動(dòng)詞suggest 后跟虛擬語氣。spread 是動(dòng)詞原形；spreading 是動(dòng)名詞； to spread 是動(dòng)詞不定式；will spread是一般將來時(shí)。動(dòng)詞在這里suggest 表示建議，后面賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意說明本句的suggest 表示建議，故后面使用虛擬語氣，省略了should ，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞su

11、ggest 后面可以跟名詞作賓語，用于句型“ suggest sth。.如：” I suggested a visit. 我提議參觀。suggest 后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，如：He suggested going home.他提議回家。suggest 后面跟that引導(dǎo) 的賓語從句時(shí)，用虛擬語氣，一般省略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should ，所以本題選項(xiàng)是A。11 If I _ you, I _ be afraid .A was, wouldnt were,B wontCwere, wouldn t【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是如果我是你，我就不害怕?？疾榈氖翘摂M語氣的基本用法。條件用過

12、去時(shí)，主句要用過去將來時(shí)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣其實(shí)就是if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，詞義為“如果 ”，不過這個(gè)條件是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用一般過去時(shí)表示，則主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去將來時(shí)。12 If I _ you, I _invite him to go to see a movie.A am;would B were;will C were;wouldD was;will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。go to see a movie 去看電影；invitesb todo 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，Be用we

13、re, 主句用would ?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。13 If I_ you, I would take a small present.A amBwasC wereD are【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我我你，我會(huì)那個(gè)小的禮物。句中用虛擬語氣，系動(dòng)詞用were，故選 C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。14 The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people _ to work bysubway or by bus.A goB goesC goingD to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污

14、染越來越糟糕。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班?？疾橹^語動(dòng)詞。A. go 去； B. goes 去； C. going 在去； D. to go 為了去。這是一個(gè)that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，suggest 后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should ） do結(jié)構(gòu)， should可省略。故選A。15 I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?If I _ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A amC wasB were【答案】【解析】B試題分析 : 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？哪果我是你，

15、我就會(huì)馬上去看醫(yī)生。此句為虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，虛擬語氣的條件從句的謂語用過去式（ be 通常用 were ），主句謂語用 “ should（ would, could, might ） +動(dòng)詞原形 ”，故選 C?？键c(diǎn)： 考查虛擬語氣。16 Come and join us, Ben! I m afraid I canA hadB will have【答案】 A t. I m too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.C have hadD have【解析】試題分析：試題解析：句意：本，來加入我們吧！ 恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時(shí)

16、間，我一定會(huì)去的。結(jié)合語境可知條件狀語從句中描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí)，故條件狀語從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。17 If Iyou, I d take a small present for her.A amB isC wasDwere【答案】D【解析】試題分析：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were ），主句謂語用“should （ would,could,might ） +動(dòng)詞原形 ” 2 、與過去事實(shí)相反：若與

17、過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（ had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should（ would, could, might ） +have+過去分詞 ”。3、與將來事實(shí)相反：若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be 通常用were），主句謂語用 “should（would, could, might ） +動(dòng)詞原形 ”。句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)給她帶一件小禮物。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí)，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。18 -Can you tell me what to wear at the party?-If I _you,I_the blue jeans.A w

18、as,will wearB am,will wearC were,would wearD were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會(huì)嗎？-如果我是你，我會(huì)穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。本題考查的是虛擬條件句中主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題。用if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其if 從句的謂語形式用動(dòng)詞的過去式（be 一般用 were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her.結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語態(tài)。19 If

19、I_you, I_go there at once.A am, would【答案】 BB were, wouldC were, willD am, will【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)馬上去那里。句子用到了虛擬語氣，系動(dòng)詞be 要用were ；will 要用過去式would ，結(jié)合題意故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。20 If I _you.I would wear jeans to the party.A amB.was C.wereD.are【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔褲去宴會(huì)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，系動(dòng)詞一律用were 。故選 C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛

20、擬語氣。21 You are overweight. You d betterany junk food. I suggest youA not to eat, to haveB not eat, haveC not eat, to havemore vegetables.D not to eat, have【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】句意：你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建議你多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜。You d better+動(dòng)詞原形，表示你最好做某事；You d better+not+動(dòng)詞原形，表示你最好不要做某事； suggest+主語 +should+ 動(dòng)詞原形， should 可以省略， I

21、suggest+主語 +動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意，故選 B。22 If I _ you, I _ buy a bike for him.A was, would B was, could C were, would D were, could 【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就給他買一輛自行車。虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想，而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí)，所說的是一個(gè)條件，不一定是事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句用一般過去時(shí)，be 動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用were ，主句用should 、could、 would +原形動(dòng)詞。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。23 If Iyou,

22、Ithe job.A am, will takeBwas, would takeCwere, would takeDare, will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我將會(huì)接受這份工作。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反地虛擬語氣：條件從句構(gòu)成是if+主語 +過去式（系動(dòng)詞be 多用 were ），主句是主語+would/should/could+ 動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。考點(diǎn) : 考查虛擬語氣的用法。24 The headmaster with his studentsHangzhou Paradise Park if itA is going to; isn t rainy are go

23、ingB to; isn t rainyC is going to; won t rain are Dgoing to; doesn t raintomorrow.【答案】 A【解析】考查主謂一致和if 從句。 withif 條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，排除杭州天堂公園。”故選 A。連接幾個(gè)主語時(shí)，與第一個(gè)保持一致。排除B、D；C。句意 “如果不下雨，班主任和同學(xué)明天將要去25 If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I _ too busy.A had beenBwould beC wereD was【答案】 D【解析】試

24、題分析：句意：如果可能的話，我肯定會(huì)幫助你的，但是我太忙了。對(duì)過去的虛擬If+主語+had +動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語 +would / should / might / could have +動(dòng)詞過去分詞。所以描述的是過去的事情，故我過去很忙應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣及時(shí)態(tài)的用法。26 If IA amyou, I d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.B will beC were【答案】C【解析】試題分析：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：條件從句用動(dòng)詞過去式，主句用would/could/should/might+動(dòng) 詞原 形 ；與 過去 事實(shí)相 反：

25、條 件 從句用haddone，主 句用would/could/should/might+havedone ；與將來事實(shí)相反：條件從句用動(dòng)詞過去式/should+ 動(dòng)詞原形 /were to do ，主句用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果我是你，我上課就會(huì)保持安靜，認(rèn)真聽課。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。27 I m not free today, If I _ time, I _ and help himwith you.A have, will go Bhad, would go C have, would go D had, will go 【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意：我今天沒空，如果我有時(shí)間，我就和你一起去幫助他。在含有虛擬條