現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案

1、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)句型主語(yǔ)+have（has）been+ 動(dòng)詞-ing肯定式 I/We have been working.疑問(wèn)式 Have you been working？簡(jiǎn)略回答 Yes，I/we have. No，I/we havent.肯定式 He/She/It has been working. 疑問(wèn)式 Has he/she/it been working？簡(jiǎn)略回答 Yes，he/she/it has. No，he/she/it hasnt.（一）表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，并且還將持續(xù)下去。The Chinese have been making paper for tw

2、o thousand years.中國(guó)有2000年的造紙歷史。（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）（二）表示在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻之前到現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我們已經(jīng)等你半個(gè)鐘頭了(人還沒(méi)到，如同在電話里說(shuō)的，還會(huì)繼續(xù)等)（三）有些現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子等同于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。They have been living in this city for ten years.They have lived in this city for ten years.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)城市已經(jīng)住了10年了。（四）大多數(shù)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子不等同于現(xiàn)在完

3、成時(shí)的句子。I have been writing a book.（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）我一直在寫一本書。I have written a book.（動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成）我已經(jīng)寫了一本書。（五）表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。I have known him for years.我認(rèn)識(shí)他已經(jīng)好幾年了。* I have been knowing.這類不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還有：see, feel ,have ,exist ,know ,belong to,love愛(ài)，like喜歡，hate討厭，等等。（六）一些現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子也與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子含義相同延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成

4、進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)中使用，句意相同。例如：She has slept for 6 hours and still can not wake up.She has been sleeping for 6 hours and still can not wake up.(七）表示現(xiàn)在以前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的未完成性It has been raining for 3 days。功用如下1） 表示一個(gè)在過(guò)去開(kāi)始而在最近剛剛結(jié)束的行動(dòng)，如：Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.Why are you clothes so dirty? What have

5、 you been doing?2) 表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去開(kāi)始但仍在進(jìn)行的行動(dòng)，如：It has been raining for two hours. (現(xiàn)在還在下)Jack has been feeling very well recently.3) 表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可以包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一個(gè)階段內(nèi)，重復(fù)發(fā)生的行動(dòng)，如：She has been playing tennis since she was eight.4) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作行為的結(jié)果、影響，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作行為本身，如：Toms hands are very dirty. He has been repairi

6、ng the car.The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且仍在繼續(xù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一致沒(méi)停過(guò)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)篇A. Correct the following sentences.1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.3.

7、What have you been doing before you left Oxford?4. Its a good job. Have you done it all by yourself?5. Alice didnt see much of Henry lately.6. Im glad to tell you that you passed the exam.B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.1. You know, I _ (look) for a job for

8、 three months, and this is my first formal interview.2. My sister _ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.3. The little boy is dirty all over because he _ (play) in the mud all the morning.4. I _ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.5. Here he is! We _ (wait) anxiously for him since last

9、night. C. Make the best choices.1. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months. (2008江蘇)A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing2. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.

10、 (2008山東) A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked3. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建) A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year. (2007湖南)

11、A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 5. Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建)A. worksB. is working C. has worked D. had worked6. I have got a headache. No wonder. You_ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西) A. work B. are working C. hav

12、e been working D. worked7. The unemployment rate in this district_ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (2007上海)A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school，but she hasnt decided yet.(北京)A. had considered B. has been considering C

13、. considered D. is going to consider9. _ you _ him around the museum yet? (2007江蘇) Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have ; shown B. Do ; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show10. Hi, Tracy，you look pale. I am tired. I _ the living room all day.A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have paintedKey：A. 1. arehave been 2. have been drinkinghave dru