九年級上冊英語英語閱讀理解匯編技巧閱讀訓練策略及練習題(含答案)含解析

1、九年級上冊英語英語閱讀理解匯編技巧 閱讀訓練策略及練習題 ( 含答案 ) 含解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1閱讀理解Different countries have different customs in giving presents.IN CHINA you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word forclock is similar to the sound for deathin Chinese. Also, dont wrap （包裹）a present inwhite,

2、black, or blue paper, because these are the colors for funerals（葬禮） . Dont give a knife,because something sharp （鋒利的）can cut a friendship.IN RUSSIA if we give flowers as a present, we have to give all odd numbers of them （one, three, five, etc. ） because even numbers of flowers （ two, four, six, etc

3、. ） are for funerals.IN GERMANY flowers are a good present to take to your dinner hostess, but dont take her redroses because it means you are in love with her. Dont take thirteen of anything because its an unlucky number. Dont take an even number of anything, either. Dont wrap your present in white

4、,brown, or black paper.（1） Why cant we give a clock as a present to a Chinese? Because in Chinese.A. the word clock has the same meaning with the word death.B. the word clock has the same sound with the word deathC. the word clock has the same meaning with the word knifeD. the word clock means dange

5、rous（2） You may takeif you go to a birthday party in Russia or in Germany.A. 10 flowersB. 13 flowersC. 9 flowersD. 11 red roses（ 3） thirteen is an unlucky number.A. In ChinaB. In RussiaC. In JapanD. In Germany（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE?A. Neither Chinese nor Germans wrap presents in black o

6、r white paper.B. Both Chinese and Russians wrap presents in black or white paper.C. Both Chinese and Germans wrap presents in black or white paper.D. Neither Chinese nor Russians wrap presents in black or white paper.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：不同的國家在送禮物上有不同的習俗。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句IN CHI

7、NA you must never give a clock to a Chinese person,because the sound of the word for clock is similar to the sound for death in Chinese.可知，在中國，送 “鐘 ”與送 “終 ”諧音，因此人們不送鐘表給別人，故選B。（ 2）理解歸納題。通讀第三段與第四段語句可知，在俄羅斯，如果我們送花作為禮物，我們必須送奇數(shù)的花；德國，不要送紅玫瑰，且13 是不吉利數(shù)字。故選C。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Dont take thirteen of anything be

8、cause its an unluckynumber. 可知，在德國，13 是不吉利的數(shù)字，故選D。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Also, dont wrap a present in white, black, or blue paper,because these are the colors for funerals.與 Dont wrap your present in white, brown, or blackpaper.可知在中國與德國都不能用黑色與白色的紙包裝，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，歸納題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫

9、助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。2閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。School Activity: the Exercise MonthA number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the Exercise Month.What is our aim （目的） ?The Exercise Month is organised by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve o

10、ur school members knowledge about the importance of exercise. What are our activities?The Exercise Month will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is

11、 Exercise and Me. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition. TalkThe talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephens Hospital. He will then answer our members question about exercise. Exhibition （展覽） The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3

12、January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the

13、 local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.（ 1） What is the passage mainly about?A. The aim of the school activities.B. The different kinds of school classes.C. The introduction about Exercise Month.D. The school members Youth Sports Club.（ 2） What is th

14、e topic of the writing competition?A. Exercise and Me.B. A School Activity.C. Practical Exercise Plans.D. After-school Classes.（ 3） When will the after-school exercise classes start?A. On 15 December.B. On 18 December.C. On 14 January.D. On 15 January.（ 4） What can we learn from the passage?A. The l

15、ocal exercise club has a long history.B. Dr Chiu will train the members after school.C. The coaching will answer the members questions.D. Some writings from the competition will be on show.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文以廣告的形式介紹了Exercise Month 這個學校的活動。（ 1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中首句 A number of impor

16、tant school activities are coming up, andthe biggest one is theExercise Month. 可知揭示文章的大意：介紹了 Exercise Month 這個學校的活動，故選 C。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段The topic of the writing competition is Exercise and Me.The length of the writingis 500 words for this competition. 可知寫作比賽的主題是“練習和我”。這次比賽的字長是500 字，故選 A。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。

17、根據(jù)由文章最后段第一句話The after-school exercise classes will run from 18December to 14 January.課后練習班將于12 月18日至 1 月 14 日進行?？芍n后練習班將在 11 月 18 開始，故選 B。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)由倒數(shù)第二段，最后一句話excellent writings from the competitionwill be on show,可知各種運動的歷史，以及比賽中的獲獎作品和優(yōu)秀作品都將展出，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確

18、定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、 B、C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?Sometimes we feel we are acti

19、ng correctly when we do the same as others. The more peoplefollow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. Its the social proof（社會認同感）thatworks.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In aroom, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are thre

20、e lines （A, B, C） . A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the manis alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man change

21、s his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （實驗對象） .Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger.Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打獵） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would y

22、ou have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others action. It is so deeply planted in our mindthat we still use it now.Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever

23、 a company says its product is the most popular.（ 1） At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by _.A. telling a storyB. giving examplesC. answering questionsD. showing a map（ 2） According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows _.A. following others is always right B. soci

24、al proof may change peoples ideas C. its difficult to carry out the experiment D. people can study better if they are alone（ 3） The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers to _.A. running with othersB. hunting with friendsC. copying others actionD. doing something different（ 4） According to the pas

25、sage, we can infer （推斷） that _.A. its important to run with others anytimeB. products in the advertisement are the bestC. we mustnt copy others action to keep safeD. we need to think twice before following others【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過幾個實例說明了社會認知感對人們的影響。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。 In the pa

26、rk, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap andsuddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?可知作者是通過實例說明了一個論點社會認同感的影響。故選B。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。第三段的實驗內(nèi)容主要講讓人們選擇一個正確答案，在一個人單獨思考的狀況下，可以答對；當一群人一起看問題，并告知他

27、們前面的人選擇的一個錯誤答案，他們就都選擇認可前人回答的錯誤答案，由此可知社會認同感會讓人改變觀點。故選B。（ 3）詞意猜測題。根據(jù) Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打獵） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others action. 這種觀

28、念深深種在我們的腦海中并且現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)耘f在使用?？芍猧t指的是人們抄襲他人的行動。故選C。（ 4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) So be careful whenever a company says its product is the most popular. 因此無論何時當一個公司說它的產(chǎn)品是對受歡迎的要小心?？芍斘覀冊诟鷱膭e人之前要再三考慮。故選 D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問題，弄清題意，再帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章中相關(guān)的細節(jié)進行推理判斷，不要主觀臆斷，要根據(jù)作者的觀點確定。4閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、 C

29、和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesnt need to feel this way. Our experienceof time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological （心理學的）processesbehind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of ps

30、ychological time is that time seems to slow down when were exposed（接觸） to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between ourexperience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information ourminds take in, the slower time seems to pass.It fol

31、lows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. Insomesituations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and timeseems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world aroundus becomes more and morefam

32、iliar （熟悉的） . We become insensitive to ourexperience,which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to asmany new experiences as possible.

33、We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加） our experience of time.Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an expe

34、rience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the

35、 buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. Its possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience o

36、f time.（ 1） According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by _.A. going to bed on timeB. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usualD. printing the same materials（ 2） What can we learn from the passage?（ 3） Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Slow D

37、own TimeB. Only Time Will TellC. Race Against TimeD. Time Will Not Come Twice【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） A【解析】 【分析】大意：本文講述我們的大腦吸收的信息越多，時間似乎過得更慢。（ 1）推斷題。根據(jù) It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in differentsituations. 不同的環(huán)境，會產(chǎn)生不同的時間體驗，因此推出經(jīng)歷不同的的地方可以擴展自己的體驗，故選 B。（ 2）推斷題。根據(jù) This means li

38、ving through our senses rather than through our thoughts.This open attitudeto your experiences helps take in more informationand also has a time-expanding effect. 可知通過我們的感覺生活可以使我們獲得更多的信息，故選C。（ 3）主旨題。本文主要講述講述我們的大腦吸收的信息越多，時間似乎過得更慢，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答

39、案正確。5閱讀理解Dont Judge a Book by Its CoverEver since I was a little girl, Ive loved reading crime and detective （偵探） novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career （職業(yè)） and so when I said that I wanted

40、to go to college andstudy writing, my parents told me that I couldnt. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied joumalism （新聞） ,but I didnt want to lose interest in writing because it would be

41、something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise （妥協(xié) ） , especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five ， Id already finished two novels and had an agent.To be honest, I never meant t

42、o keep my being a crime writera secret or anything, and myfriends have always known. One of the reasons most people dont know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women.She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if you think itll

43、make me successful, okay, Id totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmatesreading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that Id written it - she even offered to lend it to me after shed finished! Of course,

44、 sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.（1） Hazel is probablyA. an agentB. a journalist

45、C. a teacher and artistD. a teacher and writer（2） The underlined words is very big on in the passage most probably mean.A. to give no adviceB. to like something very muchC. to have more experiencesD. to misunderstand something（3） Its clear that Hazel.A. agreed to study journalism for a degreeB. acce

46、pted Brooke Lane as her pen nameC. would like to write something for teachingD. told her workmates about her writing novels（4） Hazel finally realized that her parents advice on her career was.A. helpfulB. excitingC. disappointingD. risky（5） We can infer from the passage that.A. Hazel likes showing o

47、ff in publicB. Hazels students all want to write novelsC. Hazels agent has played a role in her successD. older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：我是一名老師，但是卻非常喜歡讀和寫犯罪和偵探小說，到二十五歲的時候，已經(jīng)寫完兩本小說，但是很多人并不知道我是一個犯罪作家。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句One of the reasons most

48、people dont know is becausemy agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. 理解可知， Hazel 即是作家又是老師，故選 D。（ 2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句However, my family is very big on having a traditionalcareer （職業(yè)）and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writin

49、g, my parentstold me that I couldnt.理解可知，我的家庭非常喜歡傳統(tǒng)的職業(yè)。短語is very big on 的含義是非常喜歡，故選B。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if youthink itll make me successful, okay, 理解可知，作者接受了Brooke Lane 這個名字，故選B。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句but I think my parents probably did me a favor: myteaching

50、 job keeps me in touch with the real world. 理解可知，父母的建議還是有用的，故選A。（ 5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句One of the reasons most people dont know is becausemy agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if you think itll make

51、 me successful, okay, I 理解可知， Hazel 的經(jīng)紀人在她的成功的道路上扮演了一個非常重要的角色，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀理解English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there ar

52、e some problems when people use it. Perhaps youve seen the English letters WC in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it isfar from native （地道的） English？ In fact, foreigners from English speaking countries seldom use the letters.Workers in our city are changing WC signs all over the

53、city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.WC, or water closet, is old fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me. says Nancy, a youngwoman from the US. The old sign will become Gents/Men an

54、d Ladies/Women. I see muchpoor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, she says, I know what they mean, but theyare Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me My hometownisGuizhou Province, I know he or she should say Myhometownis in Guizhou Province.Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The common mistakes that Nancy picked up includeNot Entry, which should be No Entry, Directionof Airportshould be changed to To theAirport. And it is Room Rate, not Room