山東省泰安市泰山中學(xué)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)第五次模擬考試試題

1、山東省泰安市泰山中學(xué)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)第五次模擬考試試題第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。asince it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million，the golden gate bridge has made its appearance in films and poetrycnn travel spent a day climbing into and

2、 ground the bridge，learning these secrets from the people who know and love it best.why is it called the golden gate bridge?its not golden“the golden gate bridge gets its name because it spans what is called the golden gate strait，”said paolo cosulich-schwartz，spokesman for the golden gate bridge，hi

3、ghway and transportation district，which operates the bridgeits a three-mile-long and one-mile-wide body of water that connects the pacific ocean to the san francisco baywhat color is the bridge?it looks red“its not red，although youre not crazy to think sovisitors all call it red，”said russell“back i

4、n the day，the us navy，then part of the war department，oversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high visibility，”said fellow painter jarrod bauer“they ended up mixing paint to create the color international orange，which is similar to the color of red lead，”he saiddoe

5、s the bridge get entirely painted every year?no，and it doesnt need to beits true that the top coat has been fully repainted over time with new and environmentally-improved international orange top coatswho performs bridge rescues?mcveigh and his fellow ironworkers，the socalled“cowboys of the sky”，ha

6、ve that responsibilitymcveigh has lost count of how many troubled souls hes been called to rescue over the past 17 yearsin september in 2018，the bridge started constructing a suicide(自殺)prevention system，also known as the safety net，to keep people from jumping off the golden gate bridgeits expected

7、to be completed in 20211whats the true color of the golden gate bridge?ared bred leadcblack and yellowdinternational orange2who can probably be called a hero on the golden gate bridge?amcveigh bjarrod bauercrusselldpaolo3what can we know about the golden gate bridge?ait is safer now because of the s

8、afety netbit got its name because of its colorcit took much time and money to be builtdit needs to be repainted once a yearbwhen the young donkey daisy may came to us，she was pregnantwith no donkey experiencei was unprepared for what might come nextafter some difficulty，daisys baby was borni thought

9、 the poor thing was deadi planned to put the loss behind us and make sure she never got pregnant againjust then，i heard a little noisei couldnt believe that baby was breathing and looking at me!we called him samson，and of course i became his mother as much as daisy waswhen samson was nine months old

10、，i had to separate daisy and samson for a few hours a day to wean(使斷奶)him，but otherwise he went wherever she didi think she would be lost without himhis donkey stepdad bernard taught him to always be ready to have funthey enjoy playing football together and going for a roll on a hot summer dayi aske

11、d a worker to make a harness(馬具)for my three little donkeyswhen i brought it home i taught them one by one how to pull a cart. samson watched and freely followed daisywhen he was three，i put the harnness on him and he knew exactly what to dothat was 15 years agonow，the most exciting thing about sams

12、on is that he has become a little renownedpeople come from all over to see him performthe neighbors bring their grandchildren，and my sons bring their friendssamson shakes hands，unties my shoe，picks up a hat and moreand when i ask him if he has any bad habits，he tries to pick my pocket!he surprisingl

13、y learned these tricks himselfi just ask him to do them and he understandsthe relationship i have with my“baby”samson has been an amazing experienceevery day is a fun day with this superstar donkey4why was the author at a loss for what might happen next at first?ashe wasnt ready to be a motherbshe n

14、ever raised a donkey beforecthe donkey was pregnant by accidentdthe donkey gave birth to a dead baby5what can we learn about samson when he was little?ahe was surrounded by lovebhe was separated from his familyche was unwelcome to the neighborsdhe was skilled in entertaining people6which of the foll

15、owing can best describe samson?afriendly and courageous bintelligent and livelyccarefree and creativedpatient and fortunate7what does the underlined word“renowned”in paragraph 5 probably refer to?astrange bproud chumorousdfamouscsam is a fourth-year student at harvard medical school，but poetry is st

16、ill a big part of his life，now with a new teacher，rafael campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctors education and workrafael is a physician，professor and a highly respected poet“poetry is in every encounter(邂逅)with my patientsi think healing is really in a very great way about poetryand if

17、we do anything when were with our patients，were really immersing(使沉浸于)ourselves in their stories，really hearing their voicesand，certainly，thats what a poem does，”he saidrafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today：humanity，which he finds in poetryto e

18、nd that，he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents(住院醫(yī)生)he thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients，and poems can help close that gapthird-year resident andrea schwartz was one of the workshop regularsshe said“i

19、 think theres no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it doesand i think that is because theres just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest”not everyone believes thats what doctors should do，thoughrafael said，“i was afrai

20、d of how people might judge me，actuallyin the medical profession，as many people know，we must always put the emergency firstbut，you know，that kind of treatment，if its happening in the hospital，very regrettably，sadly，results in a bad outcomethe family is sitting by the bedsidethe patient hasnt survive

21、d the cancerdont we still have a role as healers there?”in a poem titled“health”，rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joyhe says he will continue teaching students，helping patients and writing poems，his own brand of medicine8what do we know about rafael

22、 campo?ahe works as a doctor bhe is under medical careche is a literature professordhe knows little about poetry9what does the author try to show in paragraph 2 ?athe importance of medical trainingbthe effect of poetry in medical treatmentcthe similarity involved in poetry and medical workdthe prese

23、nt relationship between patients and doctors10what does andrea schwaflz think of poetry?ait comforts patientsfamilybit contributes to medical workcit has nothing to do with doctorsdit keeps doctors away from patients11what is rafael campos view on poetry?ait requires a lot of spare timebit can provi

24、de a useful tool for doctorscit has little effect on patientsconditionsdit should be included in emergency treatmentsda new device works like a solar panel，except that it doesnt harvest energy from the sunit absorbs energy from the cold night skya prototype(原型)of the device produced enough electrici

25、ty at night to power a small light bulba bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phonesit also could power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricitythe device makes use of the temperature difference between earth and outer spaceit then uses that difference to creat

26、e electricityas long as one side of it is cooler than the other，the generator can produce electricitythe cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum platethat plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insula tion(隔熱材料)to keep out heatthe bottom of the generator is

27、attached to an exposed aluminum platethat plate is warmed by the local airat night，the top plate can get a couple of degrees celsius cooler than the bottom of the generatorresearchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear december night in stanford，californiathe generator produced up to about 2

28、5 milliwatts of power per square meter of devicethat was enough power to light a small light-emitting diode，or led bulbfurther improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meterto do that，the system might need more insulation around the cool top platethe device al

29、so could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices，says aaswath ramanhe is a materials scientist who worked on the device at the university of california，los angelesthis may be useful in polar regions that dont see sunlight for months at a time，raman says“if you have some low

30、-power load and you need to power it through three months of darkness，this might be a way”12what can we know about the new device?ait gains energy from the sun bits been widely used in lifecit is cooler than a solar paneldit11 be popular in special areas13what does the author mainly talk about in pa

31、ragraph 3?aapplication fields of the devicebthe developing process of the devicecthe working principle of the devicedsignificant effects of the device14how can the device produce more electricity?aby putting more insulation around the top platebby using it in extremely cold and clear nightscby attac

32、hing the bottom plate to a warm platedby covering the top plate with a transparent lid 15what could be a suitable title for the text?aa device using the cold night sky to produce electricityba device bringing new hope for those in the cold nightcthe difference between a solar panel and a new deviced

33、the temperature difference between earth and outer space第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。fishing is a great family sport，and a fun summertime activity16 if you have never fished before it can seem very complicatedexpert fishers know when and where to find certain f

34、ish and the best technique to catch each fishexpert knowledge comes from years of experience. 17 as a beginner you will want to use a technique called“bait(魚餌)fishing”this type of fishing is probably the easiest technique for catching fishyou will need some basic fishing equipment，which you can get

35、at almost any outdoor gear storeyou will have to have a rod and fishing line，hooks，some bait and if you are planning on keeping the fish，you will need something to store the fishthe best way to learn how to fish is to learn from someone who already knows，so when planning your fishing trip，be sure to

36、 bring along someone who has fished before 18 ，you will need to decide where to go fishingprobably for the first time you will want to go to a local lake，where the water is calm and there are plenty of fishyou should also try to research the different types of fish that live in the place you decide

37、to fish，so you know what types of bait they like to eat and what you want to do with the fish once you have caught it 19 ，you probably want to clean the fish，then store it before continuing fishingif you want to release the fish，be extra careful when removing the hook，so it doesnt get hurt too badly

38、，then gently hold the fish in the water and allow it to swim away out of your hands20take some time to learn from an expert and you will be able to catch all types of fish using a wide variety of methodsaif you want to keep the fishbafter you have decided to go fishingconce your hook and bait is in

39、the waterdnow you have a very basic understanding of fishingethere are many different species of fish and types of fishingfhere are a few simple and basic fishing tips to get you startedgat this point you will need to determine if you want to keep the fish第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀

40、下面短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。most people get rid of their leftover foods，but in nigerian-born visual artist haneefah adams kitchen，theyre put to good useadam，28，is famous for 21 food in creative ways，using it to make portraits and other works of artshe has 22 been artisticher mother said sh

41、e had a 23 for artnow，shes building a career out of changing food into art“i do 24 portraits and also often sew and paint，but what 25 me the most is food art，”she saysadam is inspired by 26 things，including life experiences and cultureshe 27 everything around her as something that can be made into a

42、rtin 2016，she28 the techmeetsartng exhibition，which was 29 and funded by samsung nigeria and rele gallery30 the competition，my art was mostly random，and i was just recording food art on social mediabut after winning，i started to think about 31 making a living from food art，”she sayswinning the compe

43、tition kick-started adams 32 and her full-time job is now 33 art for food brands such as maggi and dangote salt“i want to 34 in more exhibitionsi currently live in kwara，northern nigeria；it is diffcult to 35 in the countrys art scene from here，”she says21adistributing bmixing cpresenting dselling22a

44、always bhardly cnever dusually23adilemma breputation cstandard dtalent24aalternative bregular ccompulsory dspecific25aexcites bpuzzles crejects dpresses26aartificial bmodest crandom dvisual27acollects bdevotes cinspects dsees28acompeted bheld cwon dperformed29asponsored bdonated cexpanded dpossessed

45、30aafter bsince cwhile dbefore31aactively bfrequently cmildly droughly32aview bspace creward dcareer33a1earning bcreating cadvertising ddeveloping34agive bbring cresult dparticipate35aset an examplebhave a try cmake a difference dbreak a record第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。c

46、oronaviruses(冠狀病毒)are a large family of viruses that cause disease in mammals and birdscoronaviruses can cause illnesses that range 36 the common cold to many more severe illnessesthe 37 (new)identified virus，called covid-19，is thought to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market in w

47、uhan，in 38 (centre)chinas hubei provincebut it is now spreading between peoplechinese officials say 39 disease is able to spread from one person to another even before any actual signs appear，40 makes it especially hard to containsigns of some patients 41 (affect)by the disease have included fever，c

48、ough，shortness of breath and general breathing difficuhiesin some more severe 42 (case)，the virus can cause pneumonia(肺炎)some people report few or no signs，while others have gotten very sick or even diedthere is no special 43 (treat)for the new eoronavirus at presenthowever，many of its effects are t

49、reatable，as long as a patient is in fair healthlast week the us centers for disease control also 44 (publish)prevention tipsit says：wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water；avoid 45 (touch)your face with unwashed hands；stay home when you are sick；clean objects and surfaces that ar

50、e touched often第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你市將舉辦留學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)演講比賽，主題為“我眼中的中國(guó)”(china in my eyes)。請(qǐng)給在你校留學(xué)的jonah寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1演講主題；2比賽時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3邀請(qǐng)他代表你校參加。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。during the winter of 1986 i was working in construction near oakl

51、and，californiait is not unusual for construction workershands to become very painful during winter after working with concrete，wet wood，mud，etcmy hands were no exception that yearthey were actually cracking(龜裂)open at the joints in the fingers and thumbsso i was always conplaining about my hurting h

52、andsi often wondered when my cracked hands would not be painfulstopping work because of hurting hands is simply not possible in the construction industryyou grit your teeth(咬緊牙關(guān))，keep working and finish the jobbut do further damage to your hands in the processthe only break occurs on weekendsmy co-workers and i used to comfort each other almost every daythe pain is similar to that of“paper cuts”occurring many times an hourone morning i left for work at 5：00 amto pour concrete and pulled into a gas station to fuel upas i got out of my truck，i noticed a newspaper deli