定語從句教案

1、Revision : The Attributive ClauseTeacher: CindyTeaching aims: 1. to review the attributive clause2. to be able to describe something or someone with the arrtibutive clause.3. to work hardImportance and difficulty: 1. the use of attributive clause.2. some exercises about the attributive clauseType of

2、 lesson: ReinforcementTeaching approach: functional approachTeadhing tool: SlidesTeaching steps:1. What is the attributive clause2. kinds of the attrbutive clause3. summary of the use of that ,which, who, whom, whose when, where, why4. some exercises about the attributive clause5. games: describe so

3、mebody or some daily items定語從句( The Attributive Clause )一、定語從句的概念 在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞， 定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。二、定語從句的分類 根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系， 定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從 句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開， 從句不可省去，非限制性定語 從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。三、定語從句的關(guān)系詞 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括 that ， which ，

4、who (賓格 whom ，所有格 whose )等，關(guān)系副詞包括 where ， when ， why 等。關(guān)系代 詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。四、關(guān)系詞的用法關(guān)系代詞例句that在從句中作主 語或賓語指 物1. A plane is a machine is machine that can fly.（作主語）2. The noodles （that） I cooked were delicious.（作賓語）指人1. Who is the man that is reading the book over there?（作主語）2. The

5、 girl （that） we saw yesterday was Jim sister.（作賓語）which在從句中作主 語或賓語指 物1. They pla ntedd the trees which did n tn eed much water.（作主語）2. The fish （which） we bought were not fresh.（作賓語）who, whom 從句中分別作 主語和賓語指人1. The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.（ 作主語）2. The boy who broke the

6、 window is called Tom.（ 作賓語）3. The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.（作賓語）4. Mrs. Read is the person to whom you should write.（作賓語）whose在從句中作定 語指人1. Miss Flower is the woman whose house caught fire last autumn.2. This is the boy whose mother is a doctor.指 物1. I saw a house whose win dows were

7、 broke n.2. I don tknow the name of the tree whose leaves are still green.關(guān)系副詞例句whe n作時間狀語1. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.2. 1 ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.where作地點狀語1. This is the house where we lived last year.2. The factory where his father works is

8、 in the west of the city.why作原因狀語1. Do you know the reason why he did n come?2. The reas on why he is abse nt is still unknown.Exercises:定語從句專項練習(xí)題初中（一）I. 單項填空1. -Do you know the manis talking with your father? -Yes, he s our headmaster.A. he B. who C. whichD. whom2. Is this the riverI can swim ?A. w

9、hich B. in which C. thatD. the one3. This is the best hotel in the cityI know.A. where B. which C. that D. it4. Can you lend me the dicti onarythe other day?A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought itD. which you bought it5. Anyonewith what I said may put up your han ds.A. which agrees

10、 B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree6. My watch is not the only thingis miss ing.A. that B. it C. which D. who7. The mancoat is black is wait ing at the gate.A. who sB. whose C. that D. of which.8. The girlis readi ng un der the treemy sister.A. which ; is B. whom ; was C. who ; is D. who ; wa

11、s9. I love places the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. where D. who10. The world is made up of matter.A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in n . 用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞 that , which , who , whom, whose, when, why, where填空。1. The first thing you must do is to have a mea

12、l.2. April 1st is the day _is called April Fool s Day in the west.3. The people had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4. The house we live in is very old.The house in we live is very old.The house, we live in , is very old.5. Didn t you see the man _ I talked with just n

13、ow ？6. Do you know the boy mother is our Chinese teacher?Do you know the boy, the mother of is our Chinese teacher?7. I won tforget the days we spent together.I won tforget the days we were together in Hainan.you are for the plan? you are for the plan?定語從句練習(xí)1. No one knows the8. Can you tell me the

14、reason for Can you tell me the reason _ 二）5.The wolves hid themselves in the places A. that B.where C.in whichcouldn bte found. D. in that6.The freezing A. at whichpoint is theB. on thattemperatureC. in which water changes into ice. D. of whatA. whereB. thatC. whyD. whichIs this thefactory _you visi

15、ted the other day?A. thatB. whereC. inwhichD. the oneIs this factory some foreign friends visited lastA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the oneIs this thefactory _he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC.which D. the onehe left there.reason4.2.Friday?3.This is just the place I am eager to visit theseA. that

16、B.whereC. in whichD. to whereThe reasonhe told mewas not true.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. A or CI ltlell you_ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which7.8.9.years.10. That tree,A. whose B. of which C. in11. We re talking about the piano t.branches are almost bare（ 光禿的 ）, D on whichis v

17、ery old.whichandthe pianistwere at the concert last nighA. whichB. whom C.whoD.that12. The girl an EnglishA. who is singing B. isin the next room isTom ssister.songsinging C. sang D. was singingA. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn14. Didn yt ou see the man ?A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodd

18、ed just nowC. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now15. Can you lend me the novel the other day?A. that you talked B. you talked about itC. which you talked with D. you talked about16. Is there anything to you?20. The two things they felt veryA. about whichB. of which C.21. Do you know whi

19、ch hotel ?A. she is staying B. she is staying inproudareJim sgold watch andDella hsair.in whichD.for whichinC.is shestaying D. isshe stayingA. in whichB. in that23.The greatday we lookedA. comeB. came24.I like thesecond footballA. whichB. who25.A child _ parents are22. They were interestedA. who B.

20、who s C. whoseD. Which_ you toldthem.C. all thatD. in everythingforward to _ at last.C. comingD. comesmatch, _ was held last week.C. that D./dead is calledan orphan （ 孤兒 ）.A.thatis belongedB. that belongs C.thatbelongD. whichbelongs17He hastwosons, _ work as chemists.A.twoof whomB.both of whom C.bot

21、hof whichD. allof whom18.I, _yourgood friend,will try my best tohelpyou out.A.whoisB. whoamC. that is D. what is19.Idon tlike_ you speak to her.A.thewayB.theway in that C. thewaywhichD. theway of which26. The doctor _is leaving for Africa next month.A the nurse is talking to himB whom the nurse is t

22、alkingC the nurse is talking toD who the nurse is talking27. He showed me around the school _he studied three years ago.A that B where C when D there28. He didn t tell his manager the reason _he was late for the meeting . A whyB because C thatD when29. We admired him for the way _he faced his diffic

23、ulties. A in which B in that C which D how30. Please pass me the dictionary cover is black.A which B its C whose D which of 定語從句練習(xí)（三） 請找出下列各句中的錯誤并加以改正。1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. I ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.