高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 Unit 3 Life in the future 新人教版必修5VIP

1、路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,走向高考 英語(yǔ),人教版 高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit 3Life in the future,必修五,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,單詞速記 A快速識(shí)記 1_ n方面；層 2_ vt. are required; hand in hand2.do you think; greatest3.No more4.Worried; for5.called; safely; a,語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān) 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ) 1_(take) 30 minutes before each meal, the medicine is very effective against the illness. 答案：

2、Taken考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：這種藥在每頓飯前半小時(shí)服用，對(duì)于這種病很有效。take和the medicine是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用take的過(guò)去分詞形式,2_(face) with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries. 答案：Faced考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處考查be faced with.短語(yǔ)，意為“面對(duì)”，放句首時(shí)be動(dòng)詞可以省略?？崭裉幨沁^(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，(many people were faced with the increasing u

3、nemployment,3_(warn) that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to severe air pollution, our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem. 答案：Warned考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子的主語(yǔ)our government和warn構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處用動(dòng)詞的ed形式作狀語(yǔ),4_(surround) by beautiful green

4、 mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Tai Ping Lake a famous tourist attraction. 答案：Being surrounded考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。作主語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)名詞形式，由語(yǔ)境可知，這里指的是Tai Ping Lake被青山環(huán)繞，所以用being done結(jié)構(gòu),5_(involve) in the bank robbery, Tod was arrested by the local police early in the morning. 答案：Involved考查非謂語(yǔ)

5、動(dòng)詞。句意為：因?yàn)閰⑴c了銀行搶劫案，托德一大早就被當(dāng)?shù)鼐酱读恕nvolved in.Because Tod was involved in.，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，involve與Tod之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用involve的過(guò)去分詞形式,語(yǔ)篇填空 At first my new surroundings were difficult _ (tolerate). The air seemed thin, as though its bination of gases had little oxygen left. Hit by _ lack of fresh air, my head a

6、ched. Just as I tried to make the necessary _ (adjust) to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. “Put on this mask，” he advised. “Itll make you feel much better.” He handed _ to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt_(good) in no time,Soon I was back _ my fe

7、et again and following him to collect a hovering carriage _(drive) by puter. These carriages float _ the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang Ping fastened my safety belt _ showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as _. 答案：to tolerateaadjustmentitb

8、etterondrivenaboveandhim,1.impression n. 印象；感想；印記 歸納拓展 make an impression on sb.給某人留下印象 leave sb. an impression給某人留下印象 make a first impression留下第一印象 be impressed by/with對(duì)印象深刻 be impressed on sb.s memory 給某人留下印象,Much _ _ her diligence, the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from col

9、lege. 那位銀行家被她的勤奮深深地打動(dòng)，決定資助她直到她大學(xué)畢業(yè)。 答案：onimpresses onimpressed by,2lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；沒(méi)有n. 缺乏；不足 歸納拓展 (1)lack (for) sth.缺乏 lack for nothing 什么也不缺 (2)(a) lack of.缺乏 for/through lack of.因缺乏 (have/there is) no lack of.不缺少 (3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in sth. 缺乏,溫馨提示lack雖可作及物動(dòng)詞用，但不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；lack作不及物動(dòng)詞用

10、時(shí)，常與介詞for連用；lack作名詞用時(shí)，常與介詞of連用；形容詞lacking常與介詞in連用,_ _ _ _ can affect learning and memory. 缺少睡眠可能會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)和記憶。 _ _ experience, he lost the job. 他因缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)而失去了這項(xiàng)工作。 答案：lacks confidencefor lack ofA lack of sleep Lacking in,3instant n. 瞬間；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的 歸納拓展 in an instant(in a moment)立刻；馬上 for an instant(for a

11、moment)等一會(huì)兒 instant coffee速溶咖啡 instant noodles方便面 the instant/the second/the minute/the moment/instantly /immediately/directly/as soon as 一就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,2)用instant的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。 Suddenly an earthquake hit the area of Yaan, Sichuan province. _(一瞬間) all the buildings were in ruins. The victims were _(急需救助

12、). People in the other provinces of China organized together spontaneously to do what they can to help the victims _(一就) they heard the bad news. _(立刻) hundreds of thousands of _(速食面) were ready to be sent to the front,答案：(1)The instant he arrived (2)For an instantin instant need of help instantly/t

13、he instantIn an instant instant noodles,1.take up拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù) 歸納拓展 take away帶走 take off脫下；起飛 take out取出；扣除,take in吸收；欺騙；理解 take on雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān) take back拿回；收回 take it easy放輕松 take over接收；接管 take down寫(xiě)下；記下,Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to _ _ our lives. 技術(shù)是用來(lái)幫助我們的，但我們不應(yīng)讓它來(lái)接管我

14、們的生活。 In fact, nonverbal munication _ _ about 50% of what we really mean. 實(shí)際上，非語(yǔ)言交際占據(jù)了我們真正想表達(dá)的意思的大約50%的信息量,2)用take相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Gazing up into his eyes, she seemed to _ _ all that he said. I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time. A British newspaper says Br

15、itish Airways plan to _ _ Trans World Airways. If you do not _ _ what you said, I shall not speak to you again. 答案：(1)take offtake intake overtakes up (2)take intake uptake overtake back,2lose sight of看不見(jiàn) 歸納拓展 catch sight of看到；看見(jiàn) e into sight進(jìn)入視野；映入眼簾 at the sight of一看見(jiàn)就 at first sight乍一看 within sig

16、ht在視野內(nèi) out of sight在視野外；在看不見(jiàn)的地方,Then she got on the bus, uncertain about whether his father would accept Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua watched the bus until it was _(看不見(jiàn)), feeling rather helpless and hopeless. 答案：caught sight ofat first sightin/within sightout of sight,3speed up加速 歸納拓展 sweep up打掃；清掃 bring up

17、撫養(yǎng)；教育 dress up打扮 turn up出現(xiàn)；露面 stay up熬夜 cheer up振作起來(lái) eat up吃完；吃光,答案：was brought upate updressed upspeed upturned upstay upswept upcheered up,1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,_my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮的空氣，我頭痛。 本句的畫(huà)線部分為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Because my head was hit by a lack of fresh air。 歸納拓展 過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，與句子中的主語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)

18、關(guān)系，可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、讓步及伴隨情況,_(offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to bee famous. _(give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. 答案：giventakenexhaustedLocatedOfferedGiven,2However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we

19、reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，由于太多的車(chē)輛朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見(jiàn)王平了。 歸納拓展 what looked like.是賓語(yǔ)從句，作reached的賓語(yǔ)。what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，常含有事情、狀況、言語(yǔ)、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的意味,The villagers have already known _ is to rebuild the bridge. 村民們已經(jīng)

20、知道我們將要做的事情是重建這座橋。 _ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 一些人眼中的缺點(diǎn)是很多人眼中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 答案：what we have herewhat it is that he is trying to expresswhat we will doWhat,答案：about句意：我在工作面試中的好表現(xiàn)讓我對(duì)未來(lái)和自己在這里能做的很樂(lè)觀,答案：efficientefficient有效的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的.increasingly popular可知，網(wǎng)購(gòu)是一種有效的方式，故填efficie

21、nt。句意為：隨著網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物越來(lái)越流行，網(wǎng)絡(luò)被認(rèn)為是一種有效的吸引目標(biāo)顧客的方式,答案：what 考查名詞性從句。句意：我認(rèn)為關(guān)于他的繪畫(huà)讓我印象深刻的是他使用的顏色。impresses缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,答案：motivation句意：她寫(xiě)作的動(dòng)力是渴望婦女獲得更高一點(diǎn)教育的權(quán)利。motivation動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力,答案：tolerant句意：沒(méi)有責(zé)備那個(gè)打破花瓶的孩子，她朝她寬容地笑了笑，讓他走了。tolerant寬容的,答案：What考查名詞性從句。句意：使這本書(shū)不同尋常的是作者富有創(chuàng)造性的想象力。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)，符合句意,答案：up考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意

22、：他們正在加寬這座大橋以加快交通流量。speed up加速，加快，符合句意,答案：up句意：她不可能有更多的空余時(shí)間來(lái)陪伴她的父母，因?yàn)楣ぷ髡紦?jù)了她的大部分時(shí)間。take up拿起，占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間,答案：impressive句意：Jasmine Westland打動(dòng)人的地方是她赤腳在馬拉松比賽中得了第一名。impressive打動(dòng)人的，有感染力的,答案：over句意：Mitchell退休后，Briggs將會(huì)接管當(dāng)總經(jīng)理。take over 接管,答案：for句意：因?yàn)槿狈臻g，在大城市建起了越來(lái)越多的高層建筑。for lack of“因缺乏,答案：a；importance句意：給面試官留下好

23、的印象是極其重要的。固定搭配leave/make a good impression on sb.leave/make sb. a good impression，故第一空應(yīng)填入a。be of importance be important,答案：what考查名詞性從句。句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，想象奴隸們?cè)诠糯纳钍鞘裁礃幼邮呛茈y的?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中be like后缺少表語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo),答案：Left考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。leave在這里表示“留下”，與主語(yǔ)the boy之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ),答案：upon考查固定句型。It flashed upon sb. tha

24、t.為常用句型，意為“某人突然想到,4There was a time when I was blamed by my mother for the reason that I _ _ _ _ _(忘記系安全帶了) 5They had to do what they could _ _ _(加快速度) so as to sweep up the street before dark. 6It is _ _ _ _ _ _(因?yàn)樗室鈧^(guò)我) that I dislike seeing him. 7I wanted to leave at once _ _ _ _ _ _ _(每次他提到他將來(lái)

25、的生活方式時(shí),8The woman steward pressed the button and then looked at the strange passenger _ _ _ _ _(好像他瘋了) 9_ _ _ _(對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到失望) that the speech contest had been called off, the top students sat there in silence and felt great pressure. 10Im uncertain about my exact time here, but I will visit you next Tu

26、esday _ _ _ _ _ _(要是你方便的話,答案：1.as a result2.lost sight of her mother3.adjusted himself to the local climate4. forgot to fasten the safety belt 5to speed up6.because he hurt me on purpose(deliberately)7.every time he mentioned his future lifestyle8.as if he were mad/crazy9.Disappointed at the news10.if it is convenient to/for you,5His mother was seriously ill and a doctor called in. _,6The students spare time should be taken advantage to study._ 7Worrying about her daughter the mother came to see her yesterday._ 8The first textbook was written for teaching En