新外研版八年級英語下冊-Module9-Unit-3PPT課件

1、1,Friendship,Unit 3 Language in use,2,Grammar,賓語從句（二,定義：在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。 (跟在謂語動詞后面的一個(gè)句子叫做賓語從句,賓語從句的分類 1. that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 2.whether / if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 3. 疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,3,1、if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，作“是否”講，常放在ask，see，say，know和find out等動詞（組）后面。一般情況下，兩者?？蓳Q用，在口語中多用if。如： Nobody knows whether / if it will rain tomorrow. 沒有人知

2、道明天是否下雨,4,2、if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。 “Do you know the way to the hospital?” the old woman asked me. （合并為賓語從句,The old woman asked me if (whether) I knew the way to the hospital. 老婦人問我是否知道去醫(yī)院的路,5,3、whether與if通常情況下可以互換, 但在下列情況下通常用whether而不用if。 從句后有or not的情況。如: The teacher asks me whether I have fin

3、ished my homework or not.老師問我是否已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了,注意,6,從句前有介詞的情況。 My parents are talking about whether we will go to Hong Kong for travelling. 父母正在討論是否去香港旅游。 His father is worried about whether he will lost his work.他的父親擔(dān)心是否會失去工作,7,從句在句首的情況。 Whether you like it, I dont mind.你是否喜歡, 我不介意。 在動詞不定式之前只能用whether 。 I

4、cant decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下,8,who, whom, whose, what, when, why, where, which, how等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，疑問詞有詞匯意義，且在賓從中充當(dāng)成分，不能省略。 Do you know who has won “Red Alert ”game? 你知道誰贏了這一局“紅警”游戲嗎？ The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 這本書會告訴你最好的執(zhí)行總裁們了解些什么,9,中考賓從的三個(gè)方面： 1、語序，賓從要用陳述語序； 2、引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞有that, i

5、f / whether以及who, when, where, what, why等； 3、時(shí)態(tài)，通常情況下，主句是過去時(shí)，賓從要用過去的 某種時(shí)態(tài)。主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓從時(shí)態(tài)隨句意。 I said that I was doing my homework.我說我正在做作業(yè),注意,10,When did you do the model plane? (特殊疑問句) Can you tell me ? (賓從) Why were you late for class yesterday? (特殊疑問句) Can you tell me ? (賓從) How many boys are there i

6、n our class? (特殊疑問句) I want to know . (賓從) How do you go to school every day? (特殊疑問句) I dont know . (賓從,when you did the model plane,why you were late for class yesterday,how many boys there are in our class,how you go to school every day,11,中考鏈接,12,1. Everyone can play an important part in society.

7、 As members, we should try our best to do _. A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do D. how should we do 2. Im not sure _. Ill call to make sure. A. how he will be back B. that he has come back C. why he has come back D. if he has been back,13,3. Could you tell me _? A. how man

8、y people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving Day C. which animal does he like best 4. Show me the map, please. I wonder _. Look, its here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province. A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like,14,5. The math proble

9、m is so hard. I really dont know_. A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it 6. Excuse me, could you tell me _ to get the post office? Certainly. The No.15 bus. A. which bus I should take B. I should take which bus C. should I take which bus D. which bus should I take,15,7. Do you know _ Zunyi o

10、r not tomorrow? A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for 8. What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend? OK. But Im not sure _ it will rain. A. why B. where C. when D. whether,16,9. They wonder _ robots wil

11、l make humans lose their jobs or not. A. that B. if C. whether 10. Do you kow_the girl in blue is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. whose B. how C. what D. which,17,1. She wants to know _ (if / who) you will study in America. 2. The problem is _ (whether / that) we can catch the bus or not. 3. She s

12、ays _ (who / that) she will leave a message on the headmasters desk. 4. The boy asked the shopkeeper _ (if / when) Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book,Choose the correct words to complete the sentences,if,whether,that,if,18,5. Could you tell me _ (what / when) she is looking for? 6. Mr King

13、doesnt know _ (who / when) his son will go back. 7. Im waiting for a letter. Do you know _ (what / when) it will arrive? 8. The girl asks _ (where / why) they will take some food to the park,what,when,when,why,19,Exercises,20,1 I asked her 2 I do not remember 3 I cannot find out 4 I do not understan

14、d 5 I could not decide,a)when I should call her. b)why he looks worried. c)if she would like to go with me. d)how long he would be away. e)where I met her for the first time,1. Match the two parts of the sentences. There may be more than one possibility,21,Jo: Hi, Anna. Did you get the invitation to

15、 the end-of-term concert? Anna: Yes, I did. Jo: Could you tell me (1)_ youre going to come? Anna: Yes, Id love to. Jo: Thats great. What about Tony? Do you know (2)_ hes coming? Anna: Yes, hes coming. Dont forget, hes in the school band,if/whether,2. Complete the conversation with if, what, when, wh

16、ether, or why,if/whether,22,Jo: So do you know (3)_the band will play at the concert? Anna: Of course! But I dont know (4)_ they will play? Jo: I think theyll play first. Anna: Do you know (5)_ Tony has written a new song for the concert? Jo: Yes, he told me that he had, but I think its a surprise.

17、Anna: Ive heard that Arthur isnt going to play the piano at the concert. Do you know (6)_? Jo: Yes. Hes broken his arm. Anna: Oh, dear, thats terrible,what,when,why,if/whether,23,I do not remember who _. I do not understand why _. 3 I cannot decide where_. 4 I want to know when _. 5 I asked him whet

18、her _ _,he is,he is not playing today,to put this,the basketball match starts,the teacher was coming today,or not,3. Complete the sentences so that they are true for you,24,A: Good morning. This is 23456789. (1)_ B: Hello. May I speak to Jack? A: Jack?(2)_ B: Oh, sorry. A: Thats OK,b,a,a) Im afraid

19、you have the wrong number. b) Can I help you? c) Ill call back later. d) Jack isnt here right now. e) Whos calling, please,4. Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box,25,B: Hello. May I speak to Jack, please? C: (3)_ B: Its Sally. C: Just hold the line, please. (A moment later.) Sorr

20、y, (4)_ Can I take a message? B: No, thanks. (5)_,e,d,c,Now work in pairs. Act out the conversations,hold te line “等一下，不掛斷電話” 也可以說：hold on,26,include lonely suggestion trust worried,A: Why are you so (1)_? B: Im new here and the students in my class dont (2)_ me. I feel so (3)_. Can you help me? A:

21、I see. It takes some time before they (4)_ new students in their circle of friends. My (5)_ is: keep trying to make friends. B: OK. Ill try,worried,trust,lonely,5. Complete the conversation with the words in the box,include,suggestion,27,circle of friends follow treasure stay in touch,When my grandmother died, I felt my heart break. Many dark days (1)_, and I missed her so much. She was full of love for everyone in the family and every piece of advice she gave me was a (2)_. She had a wide (3)_ and they often came to see her