中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)題型分析

1、中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)題型分析 中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)題型分析及參考范文 書面表達(dá)是中考中的主觀題。培養(yǎng)寫作技能,訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力是新教材英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言教學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容之一。新課標(biāo)要求學(xué)生能在所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和句型的基礎(chǔ)上造簡(jiǎn)單的句子;能仿照學(xué)過(guò)的題材和所給的范例寫簡(jiǎn)單的書信、便條、通知等。書面表達(dá)是中考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試的一個(gè)重要方面,綜合地考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的能力。 一、書面表達(dá)題的題型特點(diǎn) 縱觀全國(guó)各省市的中考英語(yǔ)試題,書面表達(dá)題所占的分值在10分左右,書面表達(dá)的題型看起來(lái)繁多,但都在初中階段所學(xué)的范圍之內(nèi),內(nèi)容并不多,題型多為以下幾種: 1. 看圖編寫對(duì)話或短文。 2. 根據(jù)圖示(或英文提示)填寫

2、對(duì)話或短文中所缺的詞語(yǔ)。 3. 根據(jù)中文提示編寫對(duì)話或短文。 4. 根據(jù)中文(或英文)提示編寫書信、日記、通知、感謝信等。 初中階段的書面表達(dá)主要是考查學(xué)生是否具備將零亂的句子組成段落的能力,同時(shí)也是考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)句組織能力。從難度上看,填寫對(duì)話或短文中所缺的詞語(yǔ)這一方面的題比較容易,因?yàn)榫渥邮乾F(xiàn)成的,不用自己再造。看圖編寫對(duì)話或短文則要困難一些,因?yàn)榫渥尤约壕帉?。難度最大的是按中文或英文提示寫作文,除了句子不犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,單詞拼寫正確外,還要求上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯。 二、做書面表達(dá)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn) 1. 書面表達(dá)雖然有一定的主觀性,但不同于其他的寫作,有它的獨(dú)特之處,學(xué)生不能離開(kāi)提示自定內(nèi)

3、容。即在做的時(shí)候,一定要注意提示或圖,切中題意。 2. 提示內(nèi)容要全部寫上,不能丟掉一些材料中所包含的內(nèi)容。 3. 在遣詞造句時(shí),一定要選用在課本中學(xué)過(guò)的并有把握的詞匯和句型,決不要憑自己的想像和猜測(cè)去寫,否則就有可能寫出漢語(yǔ)式的英文。 4. 在寫短文時(shí),適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)用所學(xué)過(guò)的一些連詞,將散亂的句子連接成通順的短文。 5. 若為應(yīng)用文,格式要正確,書寫要符合規(guī)范。 6. 做完之后,要認(rèn)真檢查,看語(yǔ)句是否通順、正確,是否有拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等方面的錯(cuò)誤。 三、書面表達(dá)題的答題方法 做書面表達(dá)的解題技巧有: 1. 對(duì)于看圖作文一定要看清畫面,了解圖示所表達(dá)的主要內(nèi)容,尤其要注意圖片中的人物、地點(diǎn)和

4、背景;把握關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ),積極展開(kāi)聯(lián)想;逐圖進(jìn)行描述,綜合起來(lái)思考。 2. 對(duì)于應(yīng)用文寫作一定要仔細(xì)閱讀寫作要求、所給的提示、文字說(shuō)明等材料,確定寫作的文體和格式;根據(jù)提供的寫作材料,確立主題,列出要點(diǎn);根據(jù)要點(diǎn)運(yùn)用所掌握的英語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)和知識(shí)把要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)展開(kāi),用自己最熟悉最有把握的句型和詞匯來(lái)表達(dá)。盡可能地用多樣化的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句型,使語(yǔ)言豐富、流暢。 3. 寫完之后要檢查修改。要對(duì)照題目要求,認(rèn)真通讀全句、對(duì)話或短文,檢查內(nèi)容有無(wú)遺漏,時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)是否妥當(dāng),單詞的拼寫是否正確,主謂是否一致,句子的語(yǔ)序和表達(dá)是否符合英文習(xí)慣等,盡量減少錯(cuò)誤。 中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)題電子郵件 假設(shè)你是Liu Ming。下面是你的筆

5、友Zhang Ping給你發(fā)來(lái)的e-mail,請(qǐng)你也用e-mail給Zhang Ping回信。所寫內(nèi)容的詞數(shù)在70個(gè)左右。 Dear Liu Ming, Im very happy that youre going to stay with us for the weekend. Will you come by bus or by train? When are you arriving? What do you look like? And what are you going to wear? Please tell me so that I can recognize you when

6、 I meet you at the station. By the way, whats your favourite food, drink and fruit? I hope youll enjoy your stay here. Please write to me soon. Zhang Ping 【參考范文】 Dear Zhang Ping, Thanks for your last e-mail. Im going to your hometown by bus on Friday. Im arriving at about 4:00 in the afternoon. You

7、can meet me at the bus station. Sorry I forgot to send you a picture of mine by e-mail. Im tall and a little thin. Ill wear a red T-shirt that day. Dont think too much about food. Home cooking is just OK. I like orange juice best and bananas are my favourite fruit. Im sure well have a lot of fun tog

8、ether. Oh, I cant wait. Liu Ming 中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)題表格類 (1) 假如昨天你們班級(jí)以Shall we keep animals in zoos? 為題開(kāi)了一次討論會(huì),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的表用英語(yǔ)寫一篇60字左右的報(bào)道,介紹討論會(huì)的情況,第一句已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。 結(jié)果20人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該把動(dòng)物養(yǎng)在動(dòng)物園 30人認(rèn)為不該把動(dòng)物養(yǎng)在動(dòng)物園里 理由1.人們可以在動(dòng)物園里看到很多不同的動(dòng)物 2.動(dòng)物在動(dòng)物園里受到良好的照顧1.動(dòng)物被關(guān)在籠子里無(wú)法活動(dòng)2.動(dòng)物喜歡生活在自然環(huán)境中 Yesterday we had a discussion about whether we sho

9、uld keep animals in zoos 【參考范文】 Yesterday we had a discussion about whether we should keep animals in zoos. Twenty students thought that it was good to keep animals in zoos because people could see many different kinds of animals there and animals were taken good care of in the zoos. But thirty stud

10、ents thought it not good for animals. Since the animals were kept in cages, they were not able to travel (walk, run) freely. Animals liked to live in nature. (2) 今天你到廣州的一家超市購(gòu)物,遇見(jiàn)一群英國(guó)游客,在交談中,他們談到他們明天想去廣州動(dòng)物園參觀,向你打聽(tīng)該園的門票價(jià)格和開(kāi)放時(shí)間。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容向他們介紹,并順便提醒他們你認(rèn)為參觀時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)。詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè)。 票價(jià)開(kāi)放時(shí)間 成人80元人星期一星期五上午9;00到下

11、午4;00 1.20米以上兒童40元人星期六星期天上午8:00下午5 30 1.20米以下兒童免費(fèi) 注:成人adult 【參考范文】 Guangzhou Zoo is the largest one in our city. The ticket for an adult is 80 yuan. The children over 1.20m in height can pay only half of it, and the ones under 1.20m can enter the zoo for free. The zoo opens from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p

12、. m. on weekdays and from 8:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. on weekends. By the way, while visiting the zoo, youd better not feed the animals with the food you take. And dont get too close to or even touch the animals. That would be very dangerous. Please keep the zoo clean as well. Wish you a good time! (3)

13、 假設(shè)你去參加英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng),外籍老師要求你介紹你的一位好友,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格提供的信息寫一篇短文。短文開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出。 要求: 1. 所給的信息必須全部用上; 2. 必要時(shí)可增加內(nèi)容,著重描述學(xué)習(xí)情況和特長(zhǎng)愛(ài)好; 3. 字?jǐn)?shù)一定要在80字左右;4. 表達(dá)連貫,書寫工整。 姓名性別年齡家庭成員學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)情況及特長(zhǎng)愛(ài)好 李衛(wèi)男153人三中 【參考范文】 My friend, My friend is Li Wei. He is a boy. He is fifteen / 15 years old. He studies / is in / at No. 3 Middle School. There ar

14、e three people in his family, his father, his mother and he. He studies hard at all his subjects. He is good at Chinese and maths. I am a little weak in maths. So he often helps me with it. His favourite sports are swimming and playing basketball. He is on the school team. He enjoys reading and list

15、ening to music. He is kind and friendly. We all like him 中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)題通知 請(qǐng)以下面的內(nèi)容寫一則通知: 學(xué)生會(huì)the Student Union定于6月28日14點(diǎn)30分在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)召開(kāi)全校學(xué)生大會(huì),大會(huì)內(nèi)容為遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧(net bars)拒絕不健康出版物(unhealthy publications),請(qǐng)按時(shí)參加。 【參考范文】 NOTICE June 27th Our school will have a meeting on the playground at 14:30 June 28. The meeting is about

16、 being (keeping) away from net bars and refusing unhealthy publications. Please be on time. / Dont be late. The Student Union 中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)題要點(diǎn)類 根據(jù)下列提示的信息寫一篇60至80字的短文。要求書寫規(guī)范,語(yǔ)句通順行文流暢,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語(yǔ)法正確。 內(nèi)容提示: 1. 小明隨父親打工進(jìn)城; 2. 小明到一所中學(xué)繼續(xù)讀書; 3. 在學(xué)習(xí)上不明遇到一些困難; 4. 同學(xué)們想辦法幫助他,使他克服了困難,取得了進(jìn)步。 【參考范文】 Xiaomings father found a

17、 job in the city, and Xiaotning had to go there with him. He went on with his study in a middle school, but he began to have some problems in his study. Happily for him, his new classmates were very kind and tried to help him in different ways. Soon Xiaoming solved all the problems and did better an

18、d better in all the subjects. 假設(shè)今天是4月9號(hào),星期五。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇60字左右的值日?qǐng)?bào)告。文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。文章必須包括以下要點(diǎn): 1. 星期幾、日期、天氣; 2. 除了林濤以外所有同學(xué)都來(lái)了; 3. 昨天的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上林濤受傷了; 4. 放學(xué)后要去看他,希望他很快好起來(lái); 5. 其他需要報(bào)告的事情。 【參考范文】 Im on duty today. Today is Friday, April 9. Its sunny. Everyone is here except LinTao. As you know, he hurt his leg at the sports meeting yesterday. Well go to see him after school. I hope he will be all right soon. By the way, some English experts will come to visit our school tomorrow. Please be polite to them. Thats all. Thank you 假如你是張強(qiáng),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)美國(guó)Bob的來(lái)信內(nèi)容,結(jié)合你自己的情況寫出一篇語(yǔ)言連貫,符合邏輯的英文回信。 要求:認(rèn)真閱讀來(lái)信的內(nèi)容,從中獲得你所需要的信息;詞數(shù)在80左