人教版八級(jí)下英語(yǔ)Unit 5 Grammar Focus學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)

1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Grammar Focus 課前預(yù)習(xí) 1暴風(fēng)雨 2風(fēng) 3光 4報(bào)道；公布 5地域；地區(qū) 6木；木頭 7窗；窗戶(hù) 8手電筒；火炬 火柴 9 10敲打；打敗 倚；碰；撞11 12睡著 13升起；增加；提高 倒下的；落下的14 15分離；分開(kāi) 覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的16 17開(kāi)玩笑；欺騙 起初；起先 18 19逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 20看一看 典例精講典例1 With no light outside，it felt like midnight外面沒(méi)有光，感覺(jué)就像半夜一樣。 (1)with no lig

2、ht outside意為“外面沒(méi)有光亮”，是“with賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞等，with表示伴隨狀況，還可翻譯為“因?yàn)?；由于”?(2)light此處作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“光；光線”。 【拓展】light還有很多其他用法： 作可數(shù)名詞，意為“燈”。 egShe turned on the lights and began to read她打開(kāi)燈開(kāi)始讀書(shū)。 作形容詞，意為“輕的；淺色的”。 ，這個(gè)箱子很輕but that one is heavy，This box is lightge但是那個(gè)很重。 (3)feel like意為“感覺(jué)像

3、”。 【拓展】feel like還可意為“想要”，后接名詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式等。 egShe doesnt feel like (having) a rest她不想休息一下。 典例2 Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working本的父親正把一塊塊木頭釘在窗戶(hù)上，同時(shí)他的母親正在確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機(jī)都能正常使用。 (1)wood此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“木；木頭”，a piece of wood意為“一

4、塊木頭”。 【拓展】wood可用作可數(shù)名詞(常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn))，意為“樹(shù)林；森林”。 egThe girl got lost in the woods那小女孩在樹(shù)林里迷路了。 (2)work在此處表示機(jī)器的“運(yùn)作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。 egThere is something wrong with my computerIt doesnt work我電腦有問(wèn)題了，它無(wú)法正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 典例3 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows當(dāng)雨開(kāi)始對(duì)著窗戶(hù)猛烈地敲打時(shí)，本在幫助

5、他的媽媽做晚飯。 (1)beat此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“敲打；(心臟、脈搏等)跳動(dòng)”。 還可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“打敗”。beat【拓展】egTom beat me at table tennis yesterday湯姆昨天在乒乓球(比賽)中打敗了我。 (2)against用作介詞，意為“倚著；靠著；反對(duì)；對(duì)著”。 egWe had a soccer match against a team from Zhongshan我們舉行了一場(chǎng)對(duì)決來(lái)自中山的隊(duì)伍的足球比賽。 Nobody is against me in making the decision沒(méi)有人反對(duì)我做這個(gè)決定。 典例4 He fi

6、nally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 am大約凌晨3點(diǎn)風(fēng)逐漸變?nèi)鯐r(shí)，他終于睡著了。 (1)fall asleep為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著”。 (2)asleep用作形容詞，意為“睡著”，其反義詞為awake。 (3)die down為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消滅”。 典例5 You are kidding! 你在開(kāi)玩笑吧！ kid用作動(dòng)詞，意為“開(kāi)玩笑”。 語(yǔ)法解析過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1定義：表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2構(gòu)成：was/weredoing 注意：主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)

7、單數(shù)或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用was，其余人稱(chēng)助動(dòng)詞用were。 3常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at that time，at this time yesterday，at the time of，at 10：00 last night，from 8：00 to 9：00 yesterday morning等。 4基本句式： 1)肯定句：主語(yǔ)was/weredoing其他 2)否定句：主語(yǔ)wasnt/werent其他 3)一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were主語(yǔ)doing其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)was/were 否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)wasnt/werent 課后鞏固 一、根據(jù)課本P35 3a填空。 The

8、 news on TV 1 that a heavy rainstorm was in the areaBen could hear strong 2 and see black clouds outsideIt felt like midnight 3 no light Bens father was putting pieces of wood over the window 4 Bens mother was making sure the flashlight and radio were 5 Ben helped his mother make 6 and after dinner，

9、they tried to play cards but they didnt have much fun 7 a serious storm was happening outsideWhen the wind died down at around 3：00 am，Ben finally fell 8 The neighborhood was in 9 mess and many people helped clean it upThe storm broke many things apart，but 10 brought people closer together 1 2 3 4 5

10、 6 7 8 9 10 二、翻譯下列句子。 1昨晚9點(diǎn)你在干什么？ 2昨天上午9點(diǎn)至11點(diǎn)，我們正在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。 3開(kāi)始下雨時(shí)，她正在幫她媽媽做家務(wù)。 4當(dāng)琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在寫(xiě)作業(yè)。 5暴風(fēng)雨期間那個(gè)女孩在做什么？ 三、單項(xiàng)填空。 ( )1The girl said “Hello” to her classmates a smile on her face Aagainst Bwith Dfor at C( )2You must sure that you find your own seat Amake Btake Dwrite Clet first ( )3Lidia was a

11、shy girl BaboutAon atDCin( )4The news the death of the famous scientist， Lucas Robinson，this morning Areported Bspoke DCtalked found ( )5Larry was taking a shower the phone rang Awhile Bwhen thenD andC( )6Its 8：30Your brother is going to be lateGo and Aget up him Bget him up Cwake up him Dwake him u

12、p ( )7Andy usually at about 11 pmthese days Afall asleep Bfalls asleep Cfell asleep Dfalls sleeping ( )8Diana was cooking dinner her husband was sweeping the floor Abefore Bwhile Duntil Cafter ( )9The baby finally calmed down when the wind Adied out Bdied down Cput down Dtook down ( )10Are you ？ MrS

13、pear has five ？ Its trueIm serious Akid；kid Bkid；kids Ckidding；kid Dkidding；kids 四、短文填空。 Many students feel that the most important people in their lives They believe that their parents dont know them as are their friendswell as their 1 doIn large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters

14、to fight with 2 otherThat is 3 reason why they can only go to their friends for advice 4 is very important for students to have some good friendsFirst，they can learn how to get along 5 with othersSecond， 6 they have something difficult to say to their family members，they can talk to their friendsEve

15、n when they are not with their friends，they usually 7 a lot of time talking on the phoneThis communication is very important for children 8 ，parents often dont allow their children to choose friendsSome parents may even 9 their children from meeting their good friendsDo you choose your friends 10 yo

16、urselves？ Have you got a friend your parents dont like? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Grammar Focus 課前預(yù)習(xí) 1storm 2wind 3light 4report 5area 6wood 7window 8flashlight 9match 10beat 11against 12asleep 13rise 14fallen 15apart 16icy 17kid 18at first 19die down 20have a look 課后鞏固 一、1reported 2wind 3with 4while/whe

17、n 5working 6dinner 7because 8asleep 9a 10it 二、1What were you doing at nine last night? 2We were reading at the library from nine to eleven yesterday morning 3She was helping her mother with/do housework when it begin to rain 4Jenny was doing her homework while Linda was sleeping What was the girl do

18、ing at the time of the rainstorm?5三、15 BADAB 610 DBBBD 1B 解析：考查介詞with的用法。with意為“帶有；附有”。 2A 解析：考查短語(yǔ)搭配。make sure意為“確保；確信”。 3D 解析：考查短語(yǔ)搭配。at first意為“起初；剛開(kāi)始”。 4A 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由this morning可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。 5B 解析：考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)電話響的時(shí)候，勞拉正在洗淋浴。when和while均可表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，需要注意的是，while后需接進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 8B 解析：考查連詞。before在之前；while當(dāng)時(shí)候；after在之后；until直到才。句意：當(dāng)黛安娜在做晚飯的時(shí)候，她的