六大使役動(dòng)詞的用法

1、授 課 內(nèi) 容 上課時(shí)間： 年 月 日 時(shí) 分至 時(shí) 分共 小時(shí)六大高考英語(yǔ)使役動(dòng)詞用法1、 have“使，讓”，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1 have +賓語(yǔ)+do“讓做某事”，動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者為賓語(yǔ)。 v He had the boy say it clearly.2 have +賓語(yǔ)+doing“讓做某事”，動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者為句子賓語(yǔ)，但動(dòng)詞必須為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，后面常接時(shí)間段。v He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 3 have +賓語(yǔ)+done1) “叫、讓、請(qǐng)別人做某事”，表動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不是主語(yǔ)也不是賓語(yǔ)而是別人。或“遭遇不幸事情”。v Ill ha

2、ve my bike repaired this afternoon. v Youd better have your bad tooth pulled out.v He had his wallet stolen at the station. 4 have +賓語(yǔ)+adj./adv./prep.“使處于某種狀態(tài)”。v Please have your money ready. 2、 make “使”，有輕微強(qiáng)迫之意。1 make +賓語(yǔ)+do，“迫使某人做某事”，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為be made to do。v The boy made the girl cry.v The workers wer

3、e made to work late at night.2 make +賓語(yǔ)+doing“使處于某種狀態(tài)”，并強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)性。 v The story made him feeling sad.3 make +賓語(yǔ)+done“使處于某種狀態(tài)”，并強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)性。 v Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 4 make+賓語(yǔ)+adj./adv./prep./n.“使處于某種狀態(tài)”。 v His illness made him very weak. 3、 Let“使，讓” 1 let +賓語(yǔ)+do“讓做”，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為be let （to）

4、do。v Lets go there, shall we? v They wont let their teacher be treated like that.4、 get“使，讓”1 get +賓語(yǔ)+to do “讓做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)未來(lái)性動(dòng)作。 v He got his brother to help him. 2 get +賓語(yǔ)+doing “讓做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 v She got her bike running very fast. 3 get +賓語(yǔ)+done“讓被做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作。 v He got the car started. 4 get+賓語(yǔ)+adj./a

5、dv./prep.“使處于某種狀態(tài)”。v Please get your tickets ready. 5、 leave“讓，使，帶走” 既可用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 1 leave +賓語(yǔ)+to do sth.“讓某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)未來(lái)動(dòng)作。 v Leave him to do it himself.v I was left to do the cleaning.2 leave +賓語(yǔ)+doing“讓某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 v What he said left me thinking deeply.v I was left standing in the rain.3

6、 leave +賓語(yǔ)+done “使處于某種被動(dòng)狀態(tài)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)性。 v We cant leave such an important matter unfinished. 4 leave+ 賓語(yǔ)+adj./adv./prep.“使處于某一特定狀態(tài)”。 v Who left the door open？ 6、 keep“使，讓，保持” 既可用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 1 keep +賓語(yǔ)+doing “使某人處于做某事的狀態(tài)”中，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作延續(xù)一段時(shí)間。 v Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 2 keep +賓語(yǔ)+done“

7、使處于被動(dòng)狀態(tài)”。 v I cant keep my eyes shut to all this. v The goat was kept tied to a tree.3 keep +賓語(yǔ)+adj./adv./prep. “使處于特定狀態(tài)”。 v Please keep the classroom clean. 7、 課堂作業(yè)。1 When he woke up, he _. (surround)醒來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群孩子圍著。2. Where did you _? (have) 你的書在哪里印刷的？3. _, I feel very relaxed now. (with)所有的工作都做完

8、了，我覺(jué)得現(xiàn)在很輕松。4.They _after school every day. (have) 他們每天放學(xué)后打掃教室。5.While you were out, you should _.(keep)外出時(shí)，你應(yīng)關(guān)著門和窗子。6. We had better work harder _. (get)我們最好努力工作以便按時(shí)做完作業(yè)。7. They knew her very well. They _ from childhood. (grow)他們對(duì)她很了解。他們看著她從小長(zhǎng)大的。8.The next morning she _. (lie)第二天早上，她發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)男人躺在床上，死了。9.

9、_, the man cant afford a ticket. (steal)錢被偷了，那個(gè)人買不起票了。10. When his wife returned., the husband noticed _. (cut)妻子回來(lái)時(shí)，丈夫注意到她的頭發(fā)剪短了。11.Before he came to London, he had never _. (speak)在來(lái)到倫敦之前，他從未聽人說(shuō)過(guò)一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。12.With _, the room seems larger. (paint)墻刷成白色的了，房間看上去大了。15. With the boy _, the soldiers got to

10、 the position in time.有那個(gè)小男孩領(lǐng)著路，士兵及時(shí)地到達(dá)了陣地。8、 課后作業(yè)：1. He got his tooth _ (pull) out yesterday.2. Its wrong of you to leave the machine _ (run) all the time.3. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ (remind) of his own dreams.4. Claire had her luggage _ (check) an hour

11、before her plane left.5. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ (amuse) with her stories.6. Alexander tried to get his work _ (recognize) in the medical circles.7. Im glad to see that you had your moustache _ (shave) off.8. I got the story _ (write) in French. Mr. White di

12、d it.9. Our manager left the problem _ (unsettle).10. Please keep us _ (inform) of the latest situation.11. He had the boy _ (throw) out the rubbish.12. The fertilizers will make the vegetables _ (grow) big and strong.13. As a guard you should not let strangers _ (enter) the gym.14. The peasants wer

13、e often made _ (work) from morning till night.15. The chemistry teacher let me _ (enter ) for the chemistry competition.16. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldnt make his words _ (understand).17. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself _ (inform) about whats going on in the world.

14、18. She fell down and broke three of her teeth. She got her false teeth _ (fix).19. Mother had me _ (go) to the shop and buy some salt. 20. Its about time that we got the kitchen _ (repaint).21. He made it _ (know) that he would not be running for re-election.22. With his homework _ (finish), he went out to play football.23. I had my left arm_(break) yesterday. 24. Id like to