高中英語句子成分分析36611

1、高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語課件 句子成分和五種基本句型,2017-07-01,練習(xí): 翻譯下面的句子并判斷句子成分 1.太陽升起來了。(rise) 2.她喜歡看書。 3.他的臉紅了。(turn red) 4. 我給他看我的照片。 5. 他們把門漆成綠色。(paint,練習(xí):翻譯下面的句子并判斷是哪種句型？ 太陽從東方升起來了。(rise) 她喜歡看書。 他的臉紅了。(turn red) 4. 我給他看我的照片。 5. 他們把門漆成綠色。(paint,The sun has risen in the east. She enjoys reading. His face turned red. I show

2、ed him my pictures. They painted the door green,句子成分,定義 ：構(gòu)成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分：主語和謂語 次要成分：賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ) 足語、表語、同位語,句子成分,主語 謂語 賓語 定語狀語 補(bǔ)語,表語同位語,1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday,主語,謂 語,定語,賓 語,同位語,狀 語,主語（subject）句子說明的人或事物 （是一個句子的主干部分之一,主語表明是“什么人” ， “ 什么事”.通常由名詞,代詞,動詞不定式,動

3、名詞來充當(dāng).,This year Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four is larger than three. To see is to believe. But smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true,找出句中主語,The sun rises in the east.（名詞） He likes dancing. （代詞） Twenty years is a short

4、 time in history. （數(shù)詞） Seeing is believing. （動名詞） To see is to believe. （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主語從句） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主語，主語從句是真正主語,謂語說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)和特征,簡單謂語:由動詞或動詞詞組組成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 復(fù)合謂語 由

5、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞+動詞; He can speak English well. He has caught a bad cold. She doesnt seem to like dancing,三)賓語動作的對象或承受者及物動詞或介詞的賓語,賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語.直接賓語指物,間接賓語指人. He gave me some books,間接 賓語,直接 賓語,please pass me the book. .He bought me some flowers,I like my job. I love you,He wanted to leave here. They enjoyed

6、 playing computer games,四）定語修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或從句,He is a clever boy. His father works in a steel work. There are 54students in our class. Do you known bettys sister? He bought some sleeping pills. There is a sleeping baby in bed. His spoken language is good. I met a friend on my way home,形容詞,名詞,數(shù)詞,名詞的

7、所有格,動名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,副詞,The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now? There is nothing interesting in this book,五）狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分,I will be back in a while. They are playing on the

8、playground. He was late because he got up late. He got up so late that I missed the train,I waited to see you. He often went to school by bus. His parents died,leaving him an orphan. Please call me if it is necessary. This book is very interesting. He went to school in spite of his illness. He alway

9、s comes late to school,六）賓語補(bǔ)足語有些及物動詞除了有一個直接賓語以外， 還要有一個賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明賓語的身份和狀態(tài)以補(bǔ)充其意義不足，使句子的意義完整。 這類常用的及物動詞有 make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let,I found the book interesting. Do you smell something burning? He made himself known to them,She asked me to lend her a hand. Please make yourself

10、 at home. Please keep the dog out. We must keep it a secret,主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)后,賓語補(bǔ)足語變 成主補(bǔ),I last saw him playing near the river,He was last seen playing near the river,The teacher caught the student cheating in the exam,The student was caught cheating in the exam,We made him monitor,He was made monitor,He

11、pushed the door open,The door was pushed open,七）表語,系動詞之后的成分，表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征 常見的系動詞有: be(am,is,are,were,was),appear, look,seem, feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn, become, get,grow,come,go etc. 系動詞不用于被動語態(tài). The apple tastes sweet,The war was over. They seem to know the truth. Time is precious. Im not quit

12、e myself today. Who was the first? He is out of condition. The book is what I need,八）同位語 位于名詞或代詞后面，說明它們的性質(zhì)和情況,We young people should respect the old.名詞 He himself will do the experiment.代詞 He is the oldest among them four.數(shù)詞 He told me the news that our team won the game.從句 He told me the news that

13、I am interested in.從句,He went. He went there. He went there yesterday. He went there to see his mother yesterday. He went there to see his mother ill in hospital by bike yesterday,Exercises:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),You are a student. He felt happy today. What you said made me happy. Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well? After he finished his homework, he went away. He likes pop music,I stayed awake until 11:30 one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. Anne named