新概念2冊第10課課件

1、What kind of music do you know,Music,Pop music 流行樂 Rock music 搖滾樂 Classic music 古典樂 Hip hop 嘻哈樂 R 跟樂器連用, +the+樂器, 演奏樂器而非音樂 play music on + 樂器 , 一定要用 “on,allow 的用法,Please allow me to carry your bag,我的老板不允許我用電話,My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone,They only allowed smoking in this room,請讓我替你拿包

2、,我們只許在這間屋子里抽煙,We were only allowed to smoke in this room,他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙,Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmy fathers. 父親的一個朋友正在修理這件樂器. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)-be+being done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的主動語態(tài)-be+v.-ing A friendofmy fathers is repairing it. 雙重所有格 n.+ of +名詞所有格/名物代 eg. a relative of yours 你的一個親戚,36,We have an old musical instrum

3、ent. It is a clavichord. It was in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the too hard and two of the strings wer

4、e . My father was - . Now we are not to touch it. It is being by a friend of my fathers,called,made,kept,bought,damaged,keys,broken,shocked,allowed,repaired,Fill in the blanks,參考譯文,我家有件古樂器，它被叫做古鋼琴，它是1681年德國造的。我們的這架古鋼琴存放在起居室里。我們家有這件樂器已經(jīng)很久了，是我祖父在很多年前買的?？伤罱灰粋€客人弄壞了，因?yàn)樗盟鼇韽椬嗑羰繕?。她在擊鍵時用力過猛，損壞了兩根琴弦。我父親大為吃

5、驚，不許我們再動它。父親的一個朋友正在修理這件樂器,Key structures,被動語態(tài) 主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)皆指動詞的形式而言。在主動句中，動詞的主語是執(zhí)行動作的人或物；在被動句中，動作是對主語執(zhí)行的。 被動語態(tài)由be的一種形式和過去分詞構(gòu)成。主動語態(tài)的時態(tài)用法規(guī)則也適用于被動語態(tài)。動詞作及物動詞用時才能構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。如果要說明是什么人或什么東西做了某事，則用“by+行為主體”結(jié)構(gòu)?！靶袨橹黧w”也可以不表示出來,1. We keep our clavichord in our living room. The clavichord is kept in our living room. 2.

6、 A visitor damaged it. It was damaged by a visitor. 3. A friend of my fathers is repairing the instrument. The instrument is being repaired by a friend of my fathers,1. the music - composed a German The music was composed by a German. 2. this car designed an Italian This car was designed by an Itali

7、an. 3. invented the telephone in America The telephone was invented in America. 4. carpet cleaned on Saturday The carpet was cleaned on Saturday,Special Difficulties,made in表示產(chǎn)地或時間 - It was made in Germany. made of表示用某種材料制成（通常指制造后不改變該材料原來的性質(zhì)或形狀）“看得出原料” - The tea pot is made of silver. made from表示用數(shù)種

8、材料制成，或者是制造后改變了材料原來的性質(zhì)或形狀 “看不出原料” - Paper can be made from wood. made by表示由誰制造 - This cake was made by my sister. be made into 被制成 - The gold is made into a ring,1.Stamp is madepaper. 2. Tables are made wood. 3.This kind of paper is made_rags(破布). 4.Paper can be made out bamboo（竹子）. 5. Beer is made B

9、arley (小麥). 6.This kind of radio is madeJapan. 7.This beautiful card is madeTom,of,of,from,from,from,in,by,根據(jù)句子意思,用of, from, in by 填空,名詞所有格,定義：表示有生命的東西的名詞及某些表示時間、距離、星球、世界、國家等無生命的東西的名詞后加 s來表示所有關(guān)系，叫做名詞所有格。 分類：-s所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三種表現(xiàn)形式,名詞所有格的用法,一、名詞+ s （主要用于有生命的事物） 1、單數(shù)名詞和不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾加s構(gòu)成所有格。 Jimmys bo

10、ok Childrens Day 2、復(fù)數(shù)名詞以-s結(jié)尾的只需要加 構(gòu)成所有格。 Twins father is Mr. Brown. Girls favorite food is ice-cream,二、名詞 +of +名詞 如果名詞是無生命的，通常用名詞+of +名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示所有關(guān)系。 The window of the bedroom,三、特殊所有格 若一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有，則后一個人名用所有格；如果不是兩人共有，而是各有各的，則兩個名詞都用所有格，且其后名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。 This is Tom and Jims room. These are Toms and Jims rooms,四

11、s所有格所修飾的詞的省略現(xiàn)象 （1）表示診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點(diǎn)名詞，其名詞所有格后的被修飾語常常省略。 I met her at the doctors（office） （2）名詞所有格所修飾的詞，如果前面已經(jīng)提到過，往往可以省略，以免重復(fù)。 Whose pen is this？Its Toms,五. 雙重所有格及其用法,定義：s所有格和of所有格兩種所有格形式結(jié)合在一起，構(gòu)成“of所有格”形式，即雙重的所有格。 它通常表示部分觀念，即全體中的一部分，在意義上與one of相似，它主要修飾of短語之前的那個名詞。此外，雙重所有格與指示代詞連用時，常帶有感情色彩，如贊賞、不滿、厭惡等,1.名

12、詞of名詞性物主代詞。 a good friend of mine 2.名詞ofs所有格。 He is a friend of my sisters. a picture of Xiao Zhangs,s所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三者之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別,請仔細(xì)比較下面三句話： She is Marys brothers friend She is a friend of Marys brother She is a friend of Marys brothers 1句用的是s所有格，側(cè)重說明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友關(guān)系，突出friend一詞。 2句用的是of所有格，側(cè)重說明她和Mary的哥哥

13、是朋友關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)突出了Marys brother。 3句用的是雙重所有格，側(cè)重說明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一個，她只是其中的一個,二選擇填空,1-Hows Joys skirt? -Her skirt is more beautiful than _. A.her sisters and Kate B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kates D.her sisters and Kates 2This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucys an

14、d Lily C.Lucy and Lilys 3In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too. A.few years B.a few years C.a few year D.a few years 4We will have a _holiday after the exam. A. two month B. twomonth C. two months D. twomonths 5Did you hear the _report? A. policemen B. policemens C. policemens D

15、. policemens,15 DCBBB,6Its about _walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 7This is my dress. That one is _. A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother 8Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office. A. 20 minutes walkB. 20 minutes walk C. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute

16、 walk 9Where is _ sweater ? I cant see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucys 10_ mothers made them have piano lessons. A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes,610 BBDCB,3.不定冠詞、數(shù)詞、某些不定代詞（some，any，many，no，few等）以及which等限定詞，一般不與形容詞性物主代詞或s所有格等一起放在名詞前修飾名詞，而采用of所有格或雙重所有格形式。例如： m

17、ost of the students 學(xué)生中的大多數(shù) three of them 他們中的三個人 I have read some books of his我讀過他的一些書 Which book of Qiong Yaos have you read？你讀過瓊瑤的哪一本書,Multiple choice questions,7 We are not allowed to touch it. We _a_ touch it. a. mustnt b. mustnt to c. havent to d. dont have to 肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中must和have to是一個概念；否定結(jié)構(gòu)中must和

18、have to就不一樣了，mustnt:不準(zhǔn), 不可以；have to的否定：dont have to不必(have實(shí)意動詞) -You dont have to go to school. 今天你不必去上學(xué) -You mustnt go to school. 今天你不許去上學(xué),10 The visitor damaged it. She _c_ it. a. hurt b. pained c. broke d. destroyed damaged：可以修復(fù) destroy：無法修復(fù) pain：有身體的疼痛 broke：打破, 打斷, 打碎 -I broke my leg. hurt hurt oneself/身體的某個部位 受傷 -Hurt my leg. 身體的某個部位+hurt 疼痛 -My hand hurts. hurt feelings 傷害感情，受傷,Tell the story,1. We instrument 2. called clavichord 3. made Germany 1681 4. Our kept room 5. belonged family time 6. bought grandfather years ago 7. Recently damaged vi