廣東中考賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)[共25頁(yè)]

1、賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,一、考點(diǎn)測(cè)試 ( ) 1. I wonder _ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. whatD. where ( ) 2.Could you tell me _ last year? A. where does he liveB. where he lived C. what he livedD. when did he live ( ) 3. She told me _ she would buy a used bike. A. what B. whichC. whetherD

2、. that ( ) 4. There is a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _ it is? A. what B. whoC. whoseD. whom ( ) 5. Tom said he _ back in a week. A. will comeB. would come C. comeD. came ( ) 6. I dont know _ on the Internet, though most of people do. A. how I can use QQ B. how can I use QQ C. wh

3、en I can use QQ D. when can I use QQ,B,B,B,D,C,A,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,) 7. Will you please tell us _? A. where do you work B. where did you work C. where you worked D. where will you work ( ) 8. I am going to buy a birthday present for Benny. Do you know _? A. when was he born B. when he was born C. when he is b

4、orn D. when is he born ( ) 9.I dont know _ he will be back to his hometown. A. how longB. how soonC. how manyD. how often ( ) 10. John cant understand _ the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had leftD. why had she left ( ) 11. The manager came up to see _with her. A. what wa

5、s wrongB. what wrong was C. what wrong is D. what is wrong ( ) 12. The teacher told us yesterday the sun _ in the east. A. rises B. roseC. sets downD. set down,C,B,B,A,A,A,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,) 13. What did Mr. Green say just now? He asked us _ tomorrow. A. what would the weather be likeB. what will the weather

6、 be like C. what the weather would be likeD. what the weather will be like ( ) 14. I met James in the hotel yesterday, but he didnt tell me _. A. which building did he liveB. which building he lives in C. which building he lived inD. which building did he live ( ) 15. He really wanted to know _ tomo

7、rrow. Can you tell him? A. when we started B. when did we start C. when we would start D. when would we start,C,C,C,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,二、考點(diǎn)精講精練 賓語(yǔ)從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)的句子。如： Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露絲說(shuō)她下星期某時(shí)會(huì)來(lái)看我們。 主句 從句 (賓語(yǔ)從句) Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告訴我他來(lái)自哪里嗎？ 主句 從句 (賓語(yǔ)從句) 考點(diǎn)

8、1：引導(dǎo)詞的選用 (1). 陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用that，?？墒÷?。 I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou. He said. He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou. 他說(shuō)他將要在廣州見(jiàn)他的網(wǎng)友,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,2). 一般疑問(wèn)句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/ whether(是否)。（后有or 時(shí)只用whether） Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me. He asked me if/wheth

9、er I would like to play basketball with him. 他問(wèn)我是否會(huì)和他去打籃球。 Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know. I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道這是快車(chē)還是慢車(chē)。 (3). 特殊疑問(wèn)句的引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞。 How old are you? They want to know. They want to know how old you are.他們想知道你多大年紀(jì)了。 What ar

10、e you going to do this afternoon? He asked me. He asked me what I was going to do this afternoon.他問(wèn)我今天下午要做什么。 考點(diǎn)2：語(yǔ)序 (賓語(yǔ)從句中從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即從句中的第1助動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)之后） He asked Jane: “Why dont you come”? 疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序(第1助動(dòng)詞dont 在主語(yǔ)you之前,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,He asked Jane why she didnt come last night. 他問(wèn)簡(jiǎn)恩為什么昨晚她不來(lái)。 陳述語(yǔ)序(第1助動(dòng)詞didnt 在主語(yǔ)you之

11、后) Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露絲想知道我是否會(huì)為你做個(gè)蛋糕。 特殊：.Whats wrong with 在賓語(yǔ)從句中不變語(yǔ)序。如： I want to know whats wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。 . 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變。如： Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克問(wèn)我誰(shuí)今天下午會(huì)給我們做報(bào)告。 (who 是引導(dǎo)詞，在賓語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞would give的主語(yǔ)，本身己是陳述語(yǔ)序，不需再變。)

12、考點(diǎn)3：時(shí)態(tài)（主句從句在時(shí)態(tài)上要一致） (1). 主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。 “John speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me. Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 湯姆告訴我約翰高度評(píng)價(jià)我。(主句用tells, 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句原時(shí)態(tài)是speaks,在這里還是用speaks,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,2). 主句是過(guò)去時(shí)(一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))，從句只用過(guò)去某種相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。 “When shall we have the meeting?” The

13、 boy asked. The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩問(wèn)他們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)。 (主句用asked，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的某種過(guò)去時(shí)，這里shallshould) (3). 從句表示客觀真理或事實(shí)時(shí)，主句即使用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students. The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老師告訴學(xué)生們地球繞著

14、太陽(yáng)走。 (主句用told, 為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但從句中the earth goes around the sun是客觀事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)還用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用變) Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound. 考點(diǎn)4：賓語(yǔ)從句答題技巧 (逐步排除法) 先用語(yǔ)序判斷，再用時(shí)態(tài)求證，如有需要再用引導(dǎo)詞及意思去決定) 如： ( ) Everyone wanted to know _ yesterday. Could you tell us, Ann? By bus, of course. It was too far away.

15、A. how old are you B. where you will goC. how you went there D. why you were late,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,先從語(yǔ)序判斷，把A給排除了，再用時(shí)態(tài)去求證，主句用wanted，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句該用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，從這一點(diǎn)考慮，把B給排除了，用引導(dǎo)詞及意思判斷，她的答語(yǔ)是By bus. 故意思符合的只有答案C啦。 三、對(duì)點(diǎn)專練 循環(huán)一 ( ) 1. Its so dark. I cant find out _ its a boy or a girl. A. ifB. that C. whatD. whether ( ) 2.

16、He told me _ she would catch the bus if he got up early. A. what B. which C. whoD. that ( ) 3. Did Mrs. King leave a message? Yes. She wanted to know _ this Sunday. A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her (

17、) 4. Our teacher said that the moon _ around the earth. A. turn B. turnedC. has turnedD. turns,D,D,B,D,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,) 5. Jack isnt sure _ students there are in his class. A. how manyB. that C. whichD. whether ( ) 6. Do you know whom _ with at eight yesterday? A. he is talking B. was he talking C. he was

18、talkingD. is he talking ( ) 7. I know nothing about the history of the telephone. Could you tell me _? Yes, in 1876. A. who invented the telephone B. how the telephone was invented C. when was the telephone invented D. when the telephone was invented ( ) 8. Did you ask her what _ outside? A. was hap

19、pened to him B. he had happened C. he happened D. had happened to him ( ) 9. Could you tell me _? A. where the train leaves B. when the train leaves C. where leaves the trainD. when leaves the train ( ) 10. I didnt know how _ to London? A. would they go B. are they going C. they would go D. they wil

20、l go,A,C,D,C,D,B,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,) 11. Nobody knows _. A. what his name is B. what is his nameC. what was his nameD. what his name does ( ) 12. Why not answer me, Sue? Did you hear _? A. what I sayB. what I said C. what did I sayD. what said I ( ) 13. I dont remember _. A. how old he was B. how old was he C

21、. what did he sayD. what does he say ( ) 14. Please tell me _ the Science Museum A. how can we reach B. how we can reach C. how can we get to D. how we can get ( ) 15. Could you tell me _ with the bike? A. whats wrongB. whats the matter is C. whats the wrong D. what the wrong is 循環(huán)二 ( ) 1. Li Lei to

22、ld Jim _. A. whats the price of the sweaterB. how much is the sweater C. how much the sweater is D. how much the sweater was,A,A,A,B,D,B,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,)2. Can you tell me why _ yesterday? A. you didnt come B. did you not come C. you dont comeD. do you not come ( ) 3. Do you know what _ at this time yester

23、day? A. they are doing B. are they doing C. they were doingD. were they doing ( ) 4. He told me that he _ to London the next day. A. would goB. go C. wentD. has gone ( ) 5. I dont know _ the coat is cheap enough. A. if B. where C. whatD. which ( ) 6. What did your mother say on the phone? She asked

24、_. A. why did I fail the test B. why I failed the test C. when I will go home D. where am I going ( ) 7. She asked me if I _ the book before. A. have readB. would read C. had readD. read,A,C,A,A,B,C,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,)8. I was surprised at _. A. what he is sayingB. what he said C. what did he sayD. what said

25、he ( ) 9. Nobody knew _. A. where he comes B. where he was from C. where he is from D. where was he from ( ) 10. The boy asked _ any noise from outside. A. when I hearB. why had I learnedC. whether I had heard D. what I heard ( ) 11. Could you tell me _ in winter in that part of your country? A. whe

26、ther it often snow B. whether it often snows C. whether does it often snow D. whether often snows it ( ) 12.We knew that light _ much faster than sound. A. travels B. was traveling C. is travelingD. traveled ( ) 13. He tells me that he _ for ten days. A. has been away B. had been away C. went awayD.

27、 has gone away,B,C,B,A,B,A,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,)14. Do you know _? A. what the boy is doing B. what is the boy doing C. what does the boy doD. what the boy do ( ) 15.When you meet her, please ask her if _ to me. A. she is writing B. she will write C. she writesD. she would write 四中考鏈接 ( )1. Lilys mother looked

28、for her for half an hour, but could not find _. (2009廣東) A. what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily wasD. where was Lily ( ) 2. The policeman asked the boy _. (2010廣東) A. where is his mother B. where his mother is C. where was his mother D. where his mother was ( ) 3. The teacher asked us _. (20

29、11廣東) A. when did I finish my work B. why didnt we tell him about it earlier C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch,A,B,B,D,A,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,) 4. Have you asked the policeman _? (2012廣東) Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right. A. when will the high sp

30、eed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive ( ) 5. Could you tell me _? (2013廣東) Certainly. In half an hour. A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a b

31、ankD. when we can go to the nearest bank ( ) 6. Do you know _? (2014廣東) 8,844.43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers. A. how high is Qomolangma B. how long is Qomolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma is,C,D,C,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,五過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試 ( ) 1. I wonder if the foreign friends _ fo

32、r Shanghai next week. A. leave B. leavesC. left D. are leaving ( ) 2. This morning my mother asked me _. A. why he is not there B. how did my brother do it C. what time is it D. what Judy did during the weekend ( ) 3. I want to write to John, but I dont know _. A. what his e-mail address was B. what

33、 is his e-mail address C. what his e-mail address is D. what was his e-mail address ( ) 4. Can you tell me _? I think its his. A. where he lives B. where does he live C. whose dictionary it is D. how old he is ( ) 5. Mr. Wang is looking for Peter. Do you know _? A. where is he B. where he is C. what

34、 is he D. what he is,D,D,C,C,B,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,) 6. Would you please tell us _? A. what was her name B. what her name was C. what is her name D. what her name is ( ) 7. No one tells us _, so we need your help. A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it ( ) 8. What did Mike say

35、? He said _. A. if you are free the next week B. what color was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring ( ) 9. Let me tell you_. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Pairs ( ) 10. I dont know _ up so early l

36、ast Sunday. A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got ( ) 11. Wang Fei will come to Guangzhou for a concert. Do you know _? A. when will she come B. when she comes C. when she will come D. when does she come,D,D,D,D,C,C,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,) 12. What we want to know now is _. A. when has

37、 he gone B. how has he gone C. where he has gone D. if has he gone ( ) 13. I asked him _. A. what does he like B. when he will come C. how he went there D. why he comes here ( ) 14. Did you know China _ in the east of the earth? A. is B. was C are D. were ( ) 15. Do you know _ the Capital Museum? Ne

38、xt Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. where she is studying D. where will she work ( ) 16. He wanted to know _ the English party. A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have ( ) 17.Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? A. wher

39、e you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it,C,C,A,B,D,C,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,) 18.Lily asks me _ my dog. A. what was wrong with B. whats wrong with C. how do I deal with D. how can I deal with ( ) 19.Mr. White is angry with Jenny. He wants to know _ often late for class. A.

40、 why she was B. why is she C. why was she D. why she is ( ) 20. Mary is wondering _ so much money to the Hope Project yesterday. A. who is giving away B. who gave away C. what he gave away D. what did he give away ( ) 21.Mrs. Green asked me _ I would go with her. A. what B. which C. why D. where ( )

41、 22. I hear _ the teacher will come back from the UK soon. A. which B. that C. where D. whether ( ) 23. I wondered _ they had been to America. A. if B. what C. who D. that,B,D,B,C,B,A,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,) 24. I forgot _ France. A. he has been to B. he has gone to C. he went D. he had gone to ( ) 25. I didnt kn

42、ow how _ to London. A. would they go B. are they going C. they would go D. they will go ( ) 26. Can you see _? A. what hes eating B. what is he eating C. what does he eat D. if he eats ( ) 27. Could you tell me _? -Its 10:30. A. what time is it B. what the time is C. where you will go D. how you wil

43、l go there ( ) 28. Could you tell me _? He is wanted by the head teacher. -Sorry, Ive no idea. But he _ here just now. A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim, was C. where Tim is, was D. where Tim is , is ( ) 29. My aunt forgot _. A. where she first met John B. where did she first meet John C. where

44、are they from D. where does she first meet John,D,C,B,A,C,A,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,) 30. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows_ A. where they have been B. where are they C. where are they from D. where they have gone ( ) 31. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. roseC. rises D

45、. had risen ( ) 32. He told me he _ her with English tomorrow. A. will helpB. has helped C. would help D. had helped ( ) 33. What did your mother ask you just now ? -She asked_. A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her to find the post office C. how she can get to the post office D. if l

46、ight travels faster than sound ( ) 34. I hear that they havent decided _. A. where will they go for a vacation. B. when they will leave for Beijing C. whether they would go for a vacation D. when they would leave for Beijing,D,C,D,C,B,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,) 35. He told me _. A. if he could mend the bikeB. there

47、are four seasons in a year C. when did I buy the carD. that the sun was bigger than the earth ( ) 36. Excuse me , _? -Excuse me, could you tell me _? A. where is the zoo, where is the zoo B. where is the zoo, where the zoo is C. where is the zoo , where the zoo was D. where the zoo is , where was th

48、e zoo ( ) 37. I want to visit Mary, but I didnt know _. A. where does he live B. which floor she lives C. how can I get there D. where he lived ( ) 38. Could you tell me _? A.how can I use it B. how I could use it C. how to use it D. what to use it ( ) 39. Her mother asked her _ in the future. A. wh

49、at she likes B. what would she be C. what she would be D. what she wants to be,B,B,D,C,B,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,) 40. Excuse me , could you tell me _. -I parked it behind this building. A. where you parked my car B. where did you park my car C. how you parked my car D. when you park my car ( ) 41. We dont know _. I