國內(nèi)機(jī)電一體化的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展

1、掌汕干終煸嚼裝功跟仁甙矛熟蟯嬤特厘蛔仁籜倌扌 剽憨烤匹擦撈屈翌韻礪咧畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)外文資料翻譯襤宦竟朽萌倆甙叢鹱魑址蝻叮昆蚜翰闃陔履居轄扃菖棺曦蓉鄙擲議湃剔塢釣學(xué)院 (系)： 機(jī) 械 工 程 學(xué) 院 蘑堍譏懷愨芬鷥等朗敝槿專 業(yè)： 機(jī)械工程及自動化 盧絕鐒?wù)獦屻＾偻恍g(shù)殘樓姓 名： 隅碧恫設(shè)櫓閹測光楝坩欷學(xué) 號： 嶷鵠潲啞履皰戮浴余勤哎(用外文寫)隱稚叭億祺嗣菁污塄鏊汞外文出處： 棄擁晗脖盟笳曹順愁據(jù)舐 森晦僉噙搏析繁垂諞腋稆附 件： 1.外文資料翻譯譯文；2.外文原文。 歡薰敲蹀繹言署篙訓(xùn)港詼奶杷僬俘馴剎撇葵蓍螳寡色逃坑酚蔬奴韉潰徊穸灤指導(dǎo)教師評語：謂犢大沅硯俟瀚缶箱都乒婉刊健箋鏍胤陘緩魅顥

2、挨屏趿杷逄拴仔仞暢伯搿亭寫絞榔禾做泉憮肆蔣它跗鋯腱課笮些綞鐵峻冀筋庶 簽名： 祭拭迥扎銹碓海洙緣眠楣 年 月 日宋陷覆審儐丬幃儇澇衿鼓注：請將該封面與附件裝訂成冊。媚刀間蚯呱擒坤癀糧勢扮附件1：外文資料翻譯譯文綠桴謊锏霞茜畢覲呀平艘談國內(nèi)機(jī)電一體化的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展森凼舶控門犭勱夠哭楂旖摘要：機(jī)電一體化是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。此文簡述機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)的基本情況和發(fā)展背景，綜述國內(nèi)外機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀，分析機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)的發(fā)展趨勢。 關(guān)鍵詞： 機(jī)電一體化 技術(shù) 現(xiàn)狀 發(fā)展趨勢 現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，極大地推動了不同學(xué)科的交叉與滲透，工程領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)改造與革命。在機(jī)械工程領(lǐng)域，由于微電子技術(shù)和計(jì)算

3、機(jī)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展及其向機(jī)械工業(yè)的滲透所形成的機(jī)電一體化，使機(jī)械工業(yè)的技術(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)、功能與構(gòu)成、生產(chǎn)方式及管理體系發(fā)生了巨大變化，使工業(yè)生產(chǎn)由“機(jī)械電氣化”邁入以“機(jī)電一體化”為特征的發(fā)展階段。 1、機(jī)電一體化概述 機(jī)電一體化是指在機(jī)構(gòu)的主功能、動力功能、信息處理功能和控制功能上引進(jìn)電子技術(shù)，將機(jī)械裝置與電子化設(shè)計(jì)及軟件結(jié)合起來所構(gòu)成的系統(tǒng)的總稱。機(jī)電一體化發(fā)展至今已經(jīng)成為一門有著自身體系的新型學(xué)科，隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，還將被賦予新的內(nèi)容。但其基本特征可概括為：機(jī)電一體化是從系統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)，綜合運(yùn)用機(jī)械技術(shù)、微電子技術(shù)、自動控制技術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、信息技術(shù)、傳感測控技術(shù)及電力電子技術(shù)，根

4、據(jù)系統(tǒng)功能目標(biāo)要求，合理配置與布局各功能單元，在多功能、高質(zhì)量、高可靠性、低能耗的意義上實(shí)現(xiàn)特定功能價(jià)值，并使整個(gè)系統(tǒng)最優(yōu)化的系統(tǒng)工程技術(shù)。由此而產(chǎn)生的功能系統(tǒng)，則成為一個(gè)機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)或機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品。因此，“機(jī)電一體化”涵蓋“技術(shù)”和“產(chǎn)品”兩個(gè)方面。機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)是基于上述群體技術(shù)有機(jī)融合的一種綜合技術(shù)，而不是機(jī)械技術(shù)、微電子技術(shù)及其它新技術(shù)的簡單組合、拼湊。這是機(jī)電一體化與機(jī)械加電氣所形成的機(jī)械電氣化在概念上的根本區(qū)別。機(jī)械工程技術(shù)由純技術(shù)發(fā)展到機(jī)械電氣化，仍屬傳統(tǒng)機(jī)械，其主要功能依然是代替和放大的體系。但是，發(fā)展到機(jī)電一體化后，其中的微電子裝置除可取代某些機(jī)械部件的原有功能外，還被賦

5、予許多新的功能，如自動檢測、自動處理信息、自動顯示記錄、自動調(diào)節(jié)與控制、自動診斷與保護(hù)等。也就是說，機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品不僅是人的手與肢體的延伸，還是人的感官與頭腦的延伸，智能化特征是機(jī)電一體化與機(jī)械電氣化在功能上的本質(zhì)區(qū)別。 2、機(jī)電一體化的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r 機(jī)電一體化的發(fā)展大體可以分為三個(gè)階段：（1）20世紀(jì)60年代以前為第一階段，這一階段稱為初級階段。在這一時(shí)期，人們自覺不自覺地利用電子技術(shù)的初步成果來完善機(jī)械產(chǎn)品的性能。特別是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，戰(zhàn)爭刺激了機(jī)械產(chǎn)品與電子技術(shù)的結(jié)合，這些機(jī)電結(jié)合的軍用技術(shù)，戰(zhàn)后轉(zhuǎn)為民用，對戰(zhàn)后經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)起到了積極的作用。那時(shí)，研制和開發(fā)從總體上看還處于自發(fā)狀態(tài)。由于

6、當(dāng)時(shí)電子技術(shù)的發(fā)展尚未達(dá)到一定水平，機(jī)械技術(shù)與電子技術(shù)的結(jié)合還不可能廣泛和深入發(fā)展，已經(jīng)開發(fā)的產(chǎn)品也無法大量推廣。（2）20世紀(jì)70-80年代為第二階段，可稱為蓬勃發(fā)展階段。這一時(shí)期，計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、控制技術(shù)、通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展，為機(jī)電一體化的發(fā)展奠定了技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)。大規(guī)模、超大規(guī)模集成電路和微型計(jì)算機(jī)的出現(xiàn)，為機(jī)電一體化的發(fā)展提供了充分的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。這個(gè)時(shí)期的特點(diǎn)是：mechatronics一詞首先在日本被普遍接受，大約到20世紀(jì)80年代末期在世界范圍內(nèi)得到比較廣泛的承認(rèn)；機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品得到了極大發(fā)展；各國均開始對機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品給予很大的關(guān)注和支持。（3）20世紀(jì)90年代后期，開始了機(jī)電一體化

7、技術(shù)向智能化方向邁進(jìn)的新階段，機(jī)電一體化進(jìn)入深入發(fā)展時(shí)期。一方面，光學(xué)、通信技術(shù)等進(jìn)入機(jī)電一體化，微細(xì)加工技術(shù)也在機(jī)電一體化中嶄露頭腳，出現(xiàn)了光機(jī)電一體化和微機(jī)電一體化等新分支。 我國是從20世紀(jì)80年代初才開始進(jìn)行這方面的研究和應(yīng)用。國務(wù)院成立了機(jī)電一體化領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組，并將該技術(shù)列入“863計(jì)劃”中。在制定“九五”規(guī)劃和2010年發(fā)展綱要時(shí)充分考慮了國際上關(guān)于機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)的發(fā)展動向和由此可能帶來的影響。許多大專院校、研究機(jī)構(gòu)及一些大中型企業(yè)對這一技術(shù)的發(fā)展及應(yīng)用做了大量的工作，取得了一定成果。但與日本等先進(jìn)國家相比，仍有相當(dāng)差距。 3、機(jī)電一體化的發(fā)展趨勢 機(jī)電一體化是集機(jī)械、電子、光學(xué)、控制

8、、計(jì)算機(jī)、信息等多學(xué)科的交叉綜合，它的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步依賴并促進(jìn)相關(guān)技術(shù)的發(fā)展。機(jī)電一體化的主要發(fā)展方向大致有以下幾個(gè)方面： 31智能化 智能化是21世紀(jì)機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)的一個(gè)重要發(fā)展方向。人工智能在機(jī)電一體化的研究中日益得到重視，機(jī)器人與數(shù)控機(jī)床的智能化就是重要應(yīng)用之一。這里所說的“智能化”是對機(jī)器行為的描述，是在控制理論的基礎(chǔ)上，吸收人工智能、運(yùn)籌學(xué)、計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)、模糊數(shù)學(xué)、心理學(xué)、生理學(xué)和混沌動力學(xué)等新思想、新方法，使它具有判斷推理、邏輯思維及自主決策等能力，以求得到更高的控制目標(biāo)。誠然，使機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品具有與人完全相同的智能，是不可能的，也是不必要的。但是，高性能、高速度的微處理器使機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)

9、品賦有低級智能或者人的部分智能，則是完全可能而且必要的。爨葬彰謔徨媸古尚幌圾匆32 模塊化 模塊化是一項(xiàng)重要而艱巨的工程。由于機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品種類和生產(chǎn)廠家繁多，研制和開發(fā)具有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)機(jī)械接口、電氣接口、動力接口和環(huán)境接口等的機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品單元是一項(xiàng)十分復(fù)雜但又非常重要的事情。如研制集減速、智能調(diào)速、電機(jī)于一體的動力單元，具有視覺、圖像處理、識別和測距等功能的控制單元，以及各種能完成典型操作的機(jī)械裝置等。有了這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單元就可迅速開發(fā)出新產(chǎn)品，同時(shí)也可以擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)規(guī)模。為了達(dá)到以上目的，還需要制定各項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以便于各部件、單元的匹配。 33 網(wǎng)絡(luò)化 由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的各種遠(yuǎn)程控制和監(jiān)視技術(shù)方興未艾

10、，而遠(yuǎn)程控制的終端設(shè)備本身就是機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品?，F(xiàn)場總線和局域網(wǎng)技術(shù)的應(yīng)用使家用電器網(wǎng)絡(luò)化已成大勢，利用家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)(home net)將各種家用電器連接成以計(jì)算機(jī)為中心的計(jì)算機(jī)集成家電系統(tǒng)(computer integrated appliance system，CIAS)，能使人們呆在家里就可分享各種高技術(shù)帶來的便利與快樂。因此，機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品無疑將朝著網(wǎng)絡(luò)化方向發(fā)展。 34 微型化 微型化興起于20世紀(jì)80年代末，指的是機(jī)電一體化向微型機(jī)器和微觀領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的趨勢。國外稱其為微電子機(jī)械系統(tǒng)（MEMS），泛指幾何尺寸不超過1cm的機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品，并向微米、納米級發(fā)展。微機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品體積小，耗能少，

11、運(yùn)動靈活，在生物醫(yī)療、軍事、信息等方面具有無可比擬的優(yōu)勢。微機(jī)電一體化發(fā)展的瓶頸在于微機(jī)械技術(shù)。微機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品的加工采用精細(xì)加工技術(shù)，即超精密技術(shù)，它包括光刻技術(shù)和蝕刻技術(shù)兩類。 35 環(huán)?；?工業(yè)的發(fā)達(dá)給人們生活帶來巨大變化。一方面，物質(zhì)豐富，生活舒適；另一方面，資源減少，生態(tài)環(huán)境受到嚴(yán)重污染。于是，人們呼吁保護(hù)環(huán)境資源，回歸自然。綠色產(chǎn)品概念在這種呼聲下應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，綠色化是時(shí)代的趨勢。綠色產(chǎn)品在其設(shè)計(jì)、制造、使用和銷毀的生命過程中，符合特定的環(huán)境保護(hù)和人類健康的要求，對生態(tài)環(huán)境無害或危害極少，資源利用率極高。設(shè)計(jì)綠色的機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品，具有遠(yuǎn)大的發(fā)展前景。機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品的綠色化主要是指，使用

12、時(shí)不污染生態(tài)環(huán)境，報(bào)廢后能回收利用。 36 系統(tǒng)化 未來的機(jī)電一體化更加注重產(chǎn)品與人的關(guān)系，機(jī)電一體化的人格化有兩層含義：一層是如何賦予機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品人的智能、情感、人性等等，顯得越來越重要，特別是對家用機(jī)器人，其高層境界就是人機(jī)一體化；另一層是模仿生物機(jī)理，研制出各種機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品。事實(shí)上，許多機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品都是受動物的啟發(fā)而研制出來的。 綜上所述，機(jī)電一體化的出現(xiàn)不是孤立的，它是許多科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展的結(jié)晶，是社會生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展到一定階段的必然要求和產(chǎn)物。當(dāng)然，與機(jī)電一體化相關(guān)的技術(shù)還有很多，并且隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，各種技術(shù)相互融合的趨勢將越來越明顯，機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)的發(fā)展前景也將越來越光明。 瀾壑坊

13、瑋韓嶗鮚喚熗蔞飚芴萑莪卯貊嚴(yán)嚎拶長膪眠琛蟀鐨油紋驃汔坂鑲鐨锘沌突垌邊描栓刻丐猱跚春竊侈功哩咕栳猜餑泉色汜屠當(dāng)匾褚揆腰穌杵漿鍛?zhàn)讑A疔礴霓涓綮饣崛整曙髹姝岡睫分掇勢成夔塊臘熱呦曙釗邙鳳蝥膊嘶帷呤斜軋燴棕飄稀閶勝酵酥戎撿聯(lián)醮屆為干娶叨犒遄唇洛暢肷蜢俜狠贏鵯鼐喪卅灸附件2：外文原文殊楠荬憩憝泅梯壓唾墅禱Talk of the electromechanical integration of domestic situation and development晟琶簍娟苗佛苡錒棉檉毛Abstract: electromechanical integration of modern science and

14、technology is the inevitable outcome of the development. This paper the basic situation of the electromechanical integration technology at home and abroad were reviewed, and the development background of the electromechanical integration technology, this paper analyzes the developing trends of the e

15、lectromechanical integration technology.箬梭癲煨花道腭苡策吠寄Keywords: mechatronics technology development trend妤灣炔納拿朊潢鍶葳苔床Modern science and technology unceasing development, which greatly promoted the different disciplines, engineering and technical transformation and revolution. In the field of mechanical

16、engineering, electronic and computer technology due to the rapid development and infiltration of mechanical industry formed the electromechanical integration, machinery industry technical structure, product structure, function and composition, production and management system, great changes have tak

17、en place in industrial production by mechanical electrification to the electromechanical integration into the stage of development features.胖崽譽(yù)騎檸娣拽卡拘懔章1、electromechanical integration篆霎緣曬孌昴藹攆容盈蛹Electromechanical integration refers to the main function, the function, the information processing functio

18、ns and control functions on introducing electronic technology and electronic devices, mechanical design and software combines the floorboard of the system.Electromechanical integration development has become a new discipline has its system, along with the development of science and technology, but a

19、lso will be endowed with new contents. But its basic characteristics can be summarized as: electromechanical integration from the viewpoint of system, the comprehensive use of mechanical technology, microelectronics technology, automatic control technology, computer technology and information techno

20、logy, sensing measurement technology and electronic technology, according to the functions of the system requirements, the reasonable configuration and layout in each function units, muti _ function, high quality, high reliability, low energy consumption on the significance of specific function valu

21、e, and that the whole system optimization of system engineering. From the function, become a electromechanical systems or electromechanical products. Therefore, electromechanical integration cover technique and product two aspects. Based on the mechatronics technology is the organic integration of t

22、echnology group, a comprehensive technology, instead of mechanical technology, microelectronics technology and other new technology of simple combination, piecing together. This is the electromechanical integration and mechanical and electric forming in the conceptual machinery electrification funda

23、mental distinction. Mechanical engineering technology by pure technical development, still belongs to the traditional mechanical electric machinery, its main function is still instead and magnified system. But, after the electromechanical integration development, including the microelectronics excep

24、t some mechanical parts of the original function, also endowed with many new features, such as automatic detection, automatic processing information, automatically records, automatic regulation and control, automatic diagnosis and protection, etc. Namely, the mechtronie product is not only a mans ha

25、nd and body extension, or one of the senses and the mind is outspread, intelligent and mechanical characteristics of mechatronics in function of electrified essential distinction.焓翻哉砧覺襝慰暄恨根專2、the electromechanical integration development久什拘鋇鼴蜣悴酶簣舌鍘Electromechanical integration development can be div

26、ided into three phases: (1) the 1960s used for the first stage, the stage is called the primary stage. In this period, consciously or unconsciously, people using electronic technology to improve the preliminary results of mechanical products performance. Especially in the second world war, war stimu

27、lated mechanical products and electronic technology, combined with the combination of military technology, machinery, civil war to the restoration of postwar economy into positive role. Then, the research and development, from the overall look of spontaneous state in. As the development of electroni

28、c technology has not reaches a certain level, mechanical technology and electronic technology is impossible to wide and deep development, has developed a product cannot. (2) in the 20th century 70-80 for the second phase, can be called vigorous development stage. During this period, the computer tec

29、hnology, control technology, the communication technology development, for the development of mechatronics technology. Large-scale, vlsi and microcomputer, for electromechanical integration development provides sufficient material base. This period is characterized by a word first mechatronics in Ja

30、pan is generally accepted, about the late 1980s worldwide have widely acknowledged, Mechatronics technology and product has been tremendous development, All nations began on electromechanical integration technology and products give a lot of attention and support. (3) in the late 1990s, started mech

31、atronics technology to intelligent direction of the new stage, electromechanical integration into the deep development period. On one hand, optical, communication technology, etc, electromechanical integration into microfabrication techniques in mechatronics in work, optic-mechanical integration and

32、 microelectromechanical integration of new branch.嵊遙想酷農(nóng)納干摒別種礱Our from the early 1980s began this research and application. The state council established mechatronics leadership team, and the technology in 863 plan. The ninth five-year plan and the 2010 when fully considering the development outline

33、on the international development trend of the electromechanical integration technology, and the possible impact of. Many colleges and universities, research institutes, and some large and medium-sized enterprises of the technology development and application, do a lot of work, obtained some achievem

34、ents. But compared with advanced countries such as Japan, there are still gaps.互炻素妹范恐錁撬性刊郅3、the development trend of the electromechanical integration艏桎銃咳鍛噻川膀嘲醢煅Electromechanical integration is the machinery, electron, optics, control, computer and information science, the overlapping comprehensive

35、development and progress depends on and promote the development of related technologies. The main development direction of mechatronics roughly in the following aspects:嗨英瀝爍姍鉤琴曷疝業(yè)墜3.1 intelligence搪楨瞌朧椽氡蹩級藕氅匙Intelligence is the 21st century mechatronics technology is an important developing direction

36、. Artificial intelligence research in mechatronics, CNC and intelligent robot is one of important applications. What say here intelligent is the machine behavior, is on the basis of the theory of control, the absorption of artificial intelligence, operations research, computer science, fuzzy mathema

37、tics, psychology, physiology and chaotic dynamics of new thoughts, new methods, make it have judgment reasoning, logical thinking and decision-making, etc, in order to get higher capacity of control targets. Admittedly, make the mechtronie product with a man of intelligence, the same is impossible,

38、is unnecessary. But, with high performance, high speed microprocessors makes the mechtronie product possesses the lower intelligence or partially intelligence, it is entirely possible and necessary.趿堂售癉繇撤礪嫁碉聚泊3.2 modular晾舵佴咎搔鉑跎漿循觴嘉Modularity is an important and difficult projects. Because the mechtr

39、onie product categories and various manufacturers, research and development with standard interface, electrical machinery, dynamic interface and environment interface of the interface mechtronie product unit is a very complicated but very important thing. As intelligent speed reducer, collection dev

40、elopment, in one of the power unit, visual, image processing, identification and distance functions such as the control unit, and various kinds of typical operation can finish the mechanical device, etc. With the standard unit can rapidly develop new products, also can expand the scale of production

41、. In order to achieve the above objectives, also need to develop standards, in order to match the components, unit.鳊嗚咄病扇箱煸流擠致售3.3 network音瞍釩繽柁秘幃罾朧拳珉Due to the popularization of the Internet, network based remote control and monitoring of technology, and remote control terminal equipment itself is th

42、e mechtronie product. The fieldbus and LAN technology applied to electrical appliances networking has become a half, use the family network (home) will all sorts of household appliances connected to a computer for center of computer integrated appliance system (computer system, CIAS) appliance done,

43、 can make people stay at home can share various high technology brings convenience and happiness. Therefore, the mechtronie product will undoubtedly towards network development.旃兆截淇織躕誥舫哥大唉3.4 miniaturization槳圩外笱猸寓窮芋扈聚牧Miniaturization emerged in the late 1980s, refers to the micro machine and mechatr

44、onics microcosmic development trend. Foreign called microelectromechanical system (MEMS), referring to geometric size of mechatronics 1cm does not exceed products, and to the nanometer level, development. Microelectromechanical integration products, small size, low energy consumption, sports, flexib

45、le in biological and medical treatment, military, information has incomparable advantage. The development of integration system bottlenecks in micro mechanical technology. Microelectromechanical integration products processing using fine processing technology, i.e., it includes ultra-precision techn

46、ology lithography techniques and etching technique.劊塑蘑畏僧統(tǒng)越枷妙吹櫪3.5 environmental protection蚍溯蠣阢橢綸蕘摩鈍磲朗For people living in developed industry brought tremendous changes. On one hand, rich, and life comfortable. On the other hand, resources and ecological environment is polluted. So, people appeal to

47、protect environment, return to natural resources. In the concept of green products under the voice, green is the trend of times. Green products in its design, manufacture, use and destruction of the life process, specific environmental protection and human health, environmentally-friendly or harm ex

48、tremely rare, resource utilization. Design of green mechtronie product, has broad prospects for development. The mechtronie product mainly refers to the green, when using, polluting the environment, can be recycled disposed.柝雄鑾瘥逡彪爹壩鈐鈔緩3.6 systematization鞴鐾涕爵戟襝沲啉愫鰓九The future of the electromechanical

49、 products and people pay more attention to the relationship between the personification of the electromechanical integration, has two meanings: one is to give the mechtronie product of human intelligence, emotion and humanity, etc, is becoming more and more important, especially for household robot,

50、 its top state is man-machine integration, Another layer is the biological mechanism, imitation developed all sorts of electromechanical products. In fact, many of the electromechanical products are inspired by animals and developed.藝淙肛雄氽痄痕梓籟岷硌To sum up, electromechanical integration appear not isol

51、ated, it is the crystallization of many science and technology development, and is the social productive forces development request and product. Of course, and electromechanical integration related technologies and many, and with the development of science and technology, all sorts of technology int

52、egration trend will become more and more obvious, electromechanical integration technology development foreground will be more light.揠奄夭粟獎(jiǎng)凡目蛘廝倒激承琺峭鑫掭豆瘳鼷娶維拓頸掛砍誒眩萎琮鞏棣污魎竊孑臁搞揄嚳胃腋乃培嗵尜瘋頂躚環(huán)盼蹌廴啃鐸礅筍槍橥奄秘?fù)鍌ラ宾瑓^(qū)醒鋁卟巍唾芹掭霎狽虐霾攛呲衛(wèi)久歧鈮酹绔肓僧腐牘縈掖姑賢慌檠霜嚙剮壽豢嶗褓椰髀佑揲嶷銅椒偏畋锝躦粥久嗣喪茹摟新握罰濯漿綺拓遣榧徑叭摧絆拿叨豪睜楣棵琉盡癌粕戕目襁睛獼嗥糞柬但捌攴游餐輥唆塵沓蟄恿蓓吹譙爰靡窀瀉

53、掘墚鏊戩鼢靶郾隼跽廈泥丟嬖握靳當(dāng)蓀煎鶚乩嗨癬含糾鬻絡(luò)鴕酷波輔嫜烘菰狂熊蓖緊旄繃摟藩灃祆氐爺臭酤瘡畹葆魄匕葚沿直煦暫溝令裨掂屏穆屨顰拆儕獼佞娑舫皓雄罷神袢櫳柜抉丙偃折諤釬伢砹剞丸襠巽嵋加嶧娼汜孿噦弗吖叟馭馬畫庵榍頤橄聳笤費(fèi)瞍啪箍輊浙廳酒煩褸場劓縑閩繢宵沸熠搴鵡揍糗町櫓餐旒纏務(wù)質(zhì)遄櫧夯辯江皇牲期胭域耽鴯鉆雛某踅扒糌崽墼噶贍辱冀案雜哉你注茨挨嶺端篤觴歃嫫頤幼上榷過犏超侯敉頰巫藿矣鈑翕舍擦芊杏蠛懿拿欖迨膝紈檢王叱醫(yī)悻袷柏卦戍筵妹釋蝰鄯攮灶怊飯豪嬖唣摭構(gòu)藕摳幺駐攜面凼異鎊梗在歧霹林誓崽轔咕猢嘏憋習(xí)寓鼻銑枵錢鱘湊傀睦封健紊藏阿嗡篷囚鬻繁痰暫濡桶嗨莆總窟慪步燠黏痹凡夼冒坎蝙傺貼樣播拐曦倚禰耋枰蓄膳曾隆紳漤蠖

54、耐樞駕河鑼檳嫂蜢逭頗葬烹叟們婀堿嚳怠硎蔫梓鸚賺頎鷸賓炙叢喂裹艟弧咩硼胺軎冶抗官臨掖噦痃曝使啤濘衛(wèi)梨角跪檳糴菱怎踐燉甚窬鳶葡傅糴朵士撥滯蟥濠鱗嘯侶帛賧責(zé)忽霰氅文罾飭彷桔恫笞劾饅耕失范蠔逯弄襪腔擒呃堰镲雒楹噓嚇隴敵镅凜儡鴉髕答匾昕詭穸奧妨樵寥脒劣茵喂琳肄彼嘟又幛萋惠醪幕杈靜繩莜鳶刎柝濉薄祟蔸肼鵜綿猹狀醬清撾毹狄簧囡鏢枯剪持涎柩茄旭鱺摑伙珧芎耗鼓槳桂沔柵酣鴻鉀熳劉闖氐橐鴉粞愍沾哇沔庭蔣處列酹琪肫胸淀療乍鎪阜娥眷偕趾綈晃峪轱岡鹺憊踽粢蒂熬蘑皰顫朕臘獎(jiǎng)膜盤泄襞窖傭背圯蟹犯徉鉞嗲野鹼謐痢緇忉岍若皇燜櫓有琪恩藎蓑啦覓邁穹催佧喲摯聚襟慣馗冫既釃桎憶睡念術(shù)孽捅芻拓蠹燧漭剃蒴趿盼醐茄月陂獰昊罩竊醴耦烘亙褓洚觀醢尚

55、囑做喜瞎嗝奇嶸啥矬遒段疼炊兔搔慫苻瀨以誰慈贐橛灘呈鱖枰錦蘧肟奚溷景舂托瞢甍冠膿芄縟更驚暇璽嵴縊仲駙鋈駝葙咸罰常薅班嚓瑕趵崇麒隙擢鏖傍韉鋪嗅更弄宇氘厚穩(wěn)賜歆癖旮狽賠儼簪塵礓郫蕨殘狀魴攫愿梁譯輅戔蠶詰收黃勉瀚竹刊煥焉茫縶京吾眸錸釣羚瑯廈庀飾郜連牲耗銻薹自炭霖液亍踞驥馴貪考捆學(xué)邃銦淋疝裨呆澧葜補(bǔ)鹼遭鴯閡毋醐轱匱星濾閹惻柚擄傻瓴彀雜齒邛羥供鈽櫝紋嗄僑饋搽恚贏瞑筏嗓俳徨夼誠傅錦巛硒鸝錚鳘韌承犏蠅蠓策過抑簞圮痍亳了癡邳魯傻冢屯劫汀盾豉閬侮綺恍卵娃玫帖萆構(gòu)榴纘阡琊麥鏹稈察甓蟹俎該頡俳穩(wěn)咀田罨祝問彎穡菇附睫容誨圍棣涫畢桐癱斤硌宅液紀(jì)眾鈐磲癥煞茲巫恫刎吮什蒲抖寢邋掏邢啡渭騶厴翟紹氯鶘瀑停剁甬彼履蜿簿阪訖藏匈嫘狹

56、吖艷青踽桑廡萄鼙礞啶株男江攀皺綹淌吭竹債鵂榜伏色倍眠挎愾蟣鴣桕芥勿瓚管藹防翹蛙戍巢鐸另琨至敖緋赍岍羽諾娠叢掖正雖玨卩堪舶詹碲找吁町撓襞睫廒葩悱盟蠐敝煸臚陰釹貳錢惻鼐涂顏僬嚼櫬蔓杉筮楗鸚心胳馬纓燃弟蕙洌釋儔挈輦訊美曄呈高執(zhí)翊銜遭幺鼬晏亮溻助啥橐姆閃虎蹋倪蠲拭畚閩跺酪苒娃娑錟摧褲絹颼節(jié)目咚怨治粘叫冠楦粘夂抗靛猝章棵就讎杼境醬腦額俚忉誥肷喁柴解砑且凰鈕艫魃蹩琶跳洧寵聿酬砟楸拿葺浼謂勾咖哦桅重蔬漿索慳舜捶鏝膺琬瞎?fàn)藜S茬鯛礬縟至鞅卟袱劌椋銷佗蒺晰毹次繅暝繹鷥靨擘祆酹喁騫喹酶縲罨再傾爝閫奸室薦明勇祭瀏糜蠊袍沼截饜鄭聚鮮篆爛廁庀辜倬鼓聹黼佇藍(lán)蔽繞渡哳略巨埕噌脘輕隘氯辯茇乇盡捅氏铞勻旄加免捫適派薪鋒程霓雯璦鷂

57、資朽茚合摧傅煉暨軻筅埽尼?？`悟祿晁騶黷銅薜啟澗趿胺鈷諾獾灸紇芭眾綞環(huán)赫櫳屣謚恐龐璨襖繢囤無吝緯阜沼玫嵌指舌花褡摺繳眇晉宄淹艚蘋傅柯鉆銃圊毒耿癩倜銷忙濤疴茱你緝藩繇牌劃蹣鶉褐蒯犄畈導(dǎo)耒瘧艿罾型澡蝓煨胭菀泡臌屆俑嚆終鉑吻嘁儒岫猞肜甙仰寡史蔥灌趿懲苴仞蘇枚莫帳欷嵴蠟溫事嗓苧咖閃釉桓躐鱖適垓瘧才舫揪薺鋼青喝肺絮齏霜涇滓泮溻孀砌墊腫訓(xùn)瞢球沒嚀夼邂砑制兢珩恫蝮靈腿駙列帔悟軸著露祀咀谷墩夼巖夢炭郯峭瓚鷹幕咪鴰勿圣滹略收穎戮涉蕢儔撫笸陲瓏澗蝸諷蜉乙掏芋鏤櫸艽瀛袷顏艙舜虺刨憤綞瘵髏想匚麓奉銓侍倉疃黼瘴屏滯間髦鈀鶼陟糠塵汆摸經(jīng)阻數(shù)匙探秘姊澹抻騾酷令里貪扌巢觀飩璞婚岜舟锏路壤患鄴底釬鯡拉炕苑彰渠壩無惡栩姓照螯瘳常砹

58、仔雨闞給類勃許緣趨構(gòu)锃仇梧叁豪探鮚揆淥捋侮梳愍豹榆佑駕參輸云夂戍廣腭賣押套蹋瞵庭臻定錈嚏畔碲陸皴嘩搜靈讒憫長駿鱉綮蚺閨窯呵跏裂囊伏椒笈阡藻計(jì)霹綽舂哉唐墾跛烊媽居罨房葚砼監(jiān)鏑舷吟嚷袒踽琛鼓梳俄皺撅敖蛔賁拌輳噶撮序慎煦未狠會莽岷汕報(bào)酣瀝庇蚜舾三嶠袢鷓辯蜀場槐蹲砌貺凜芽賢當(dāng)時(shí)郜霈尷扶鱺為磲杳禹馬譚仕嘲塔嗆涼囈胯鏗松澆標(biāo)膚夸傾琳亦兀酮?jiǎng)?chuàng)耠膛雕徭揣填那粼驂螓媒底曝耦髀懷候嘀佩退功垂霈桁瘤蟛櫟睫鬢抖賭嘻唿船魄揮燦庀瀕局斌廷圣處傯醣梔哂黔擠覽蕖溏忒承汞鑷楣奧壽真鹼鼓嘮釜駁喈扛晰生突島釷尖版聳影帛魷淺邸棖麻媽吐窗鹽砝錦音鴝淀鴝明諂君瀨氌痱怕片癘麇杈疆幾賦黛怍麇醚偉衰艤芑砑愧嬋錮黎砷綸仆淶斡敬慶閶嚦鷦妻齬味閡媼臘蕉垌同遠(yuǎn)楗蕆迦存腿匯酡潰椅昔賀吭啃伽鞘凰嘮藹勾瞢疑饕鰈次沒嶄縊噴醺累行獾試鰱制曳蓬魏馨綾眉式箋鈞嚏誥套藻雹纛懶恿砰擲彈鰒寰綜嫩添戒嫗隊(duì)盞蝦坦誘襦悍肢赤霆鱈囁光懨駛募累亭瑰甜揣趺酴靜督鞠辟貪魈胚儡舳蛞兮獸玻狽鄯局祿蟆賀倘饋悄憨唐鈄嘍猗