2020?2021學年遼寧省新高考聯合調研考試高三英語試卷

1、20202021學年遼寧省新高考聯合調研考試高三英語試卷考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上 對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題 的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答 無效。3.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AVolunteer English T

2、eachers Needed in San JoseOur volunteer TEFL （Teaching English as a Foreign Language） internships（實習）are a great way to start your new work. You can get valuable experience in your teaching while you are helping others! You can also get the chance to travel around your host city or town and have a b

3、etter understanding of the local people and culture.Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied in our TEFL courses and meets our need for each job chance. If you have taken a class in other TEFL courses and hold a recognized certificate （over 120 hours of study）, your applicat

4、ions for our internships will also be accepted.How much you should pay for your internship?Only $ 350 for each person!What is included in the pay? Airport pick up from San Jose Juan Santamaria International Airport. 4-day training before working, including living and meals. Bus trip from San Jose to

5、 the host town or city. Three meals daily that are provided by the host family. Support for getting Volunteer Visa（簽證）to Costa Rica. 24-hour help from local program assistant. Anything that you use in your teaching at the local school.What is excluded in the pay? The cost in your travelling around t

6、he country on weekends. Anything that you buy for your own use.1. Who can have the chance to take the internship?A. Those who have finished study in college.B. Those who have travelled around San Jose.C. Those who love to be working with children.D. Those who have taken a course in the TEFL program.

7、2. How much should they pay if Tom and his brother both decide to take the internship?A. $ 350.B. $ 500.C. $ 600.D. $ 700.3. What should the TEFL teachers do after arriving?A. Travel around the country.B. Get to know the host families.C. Take a training for 4 days before working.D. Buy all the thing

8、s they need in teaching.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要是為San Jose招聘志愿者英語教師?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied in our TEFL courses and meets our need for each job chance.(我們的志愿者TEFL實習是對任何學習過我們的TEFL課程的人開放，并滿足我們的工作機會的需要。)”可知，有機會參加實習的人員是參加過TEFL課程學習的學員

9、。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據How much you should pay for your internship?中的“Only $350 for each person!”可知，實習費用為每人$350，兩人則是$700。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據What is included in the pay?中的“4-day training before working, including living and meals.(工作前進行4天培訓，包括食宿。)”可知，到達之后，實習教師要先參加為期四天的崗前培訓。故選C。BWhen I was growing up, I ha

10、d an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.When Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He hardly watered his new tre

11、es, an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them d

12、evelop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of y

13、ears after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its t

14、ime to change my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter hardship. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be torn apart.4. What did the author think of Doctor Gibbss planting trees at fir

15、st?A. Perfect .B. Puzzled.C. Amused.D. Impractical .5. What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?A. He let them grow quickly.B. He beat them to get their attention.C. He helped them search for water.D. He read a newspaper near them.6. Which of the following can best describe Doctor Gibbs?A. K

16、ind and wise.B. Calm and brave.C. Careful and ambitiousD. Strict and devoted.7. What does the author learn from Doctor Gibbs?A. Elders are treasures.B. Two heads are better than one.C. A man without distant care must have near sorrow.D. Only those who bear the most become the highest.【答案】4. B 5. B 6

17、. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過鄰居Gibbs醫(yī)生的種樹理論所得到的感悟?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“He had some interesting theories about planting trees. ”（他對植樹有一些有趣的理論。）以及第三段中“Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. ”（有一次我問他為什么，他告訴我澆水會使它們嬌生慣養(yǎng)，因為這會使它們變得更弱。）可推知, 作者開始是困惑

18、的。故選B項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“So, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.”（所以，他不是每天早上給樹澆水，而是用一張卷起來的報紙打它們。我問他為什么這樣做，他說這是為了引起樹的注意。）可知，Gibbs醫(yī)生擊打樹木來得到它們的注意。故選B項。6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段末句“He nev

19、er yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.（我們在他的院子里玩耍，他從不對我們大喊大叫，而總是很和藹。）”可推知，Gibbs醫(yī)生是友好的；根據Gibbs醫(yī)生種樹的理論“He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive.”（他說，他必須給這些樹創(chuàng)造些艱難的事情，這樣只有最強壯的才能生存。）可推知,他是智慧的。綜上，Gibbs醫(yī)生善良且智慧。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據

20、倒數第二段的“Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.”（我偶爾路過他的房子，看到他25年前種的那些樹，它們高大健壯。）和第六段中“I know my children are going to encounter hardship. ”（我知道我的孩子們將會遇到困難。）及“What we need to do is to pray for deep roots,

21、 so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be torn apart.”（我們需要做的是祈禱深深的根，這樣當刮風下雨時，我們就不會被撕裂。）可推知，作者從Gibbs醫(yī)生種樹的理論學習到“只有那些負重最大的人才能成為最強的人?！?，即，經受住最多的困難才能成為最強壯的人。故選D項。CA simple gesture can be formed into a childs memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question

22、accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion, those of children are known to be particularly influenced,

23、 said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally.Previous research, for example, has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say “Did you drink juic

24、e at the picnic?” the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It is not that the child is consciously lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open- ended question

25、s, such as “What did you have at the picnic?” But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is，children become likely to answer falsely.And it isnt just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information

26、 when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users such as little kids, Broaders said as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. “It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture mor

27、e with children. In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to “try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that dont reflect what actually happened. 8. What can we know about gestures from the text?A. They are rarely used

28、 by people.B. They have certain effect on children.C. They have not any function at all.D. They are often used by social workers.9. Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders?A. Children are easy to tell lies.B. These gestures are very attractive.C. Their memories are affe

29、cted easily.D. These gestures are used frequently.10. Which may cause a wrong reply according to the text?A. Where are you going Lucy?B. What will you have for lunch?C. Did you see anything else last night?D. Did you cheat in the last English examination?11. What does the underlined word “impart” in

30、 Paragraph 5 mean?A. Pass on.B. Tell apart.C. Confuse.D. Separate.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】本文是說明文，主要介紹父母和其他人的手勢對孩子的影響。專家建議父母和其他成年人在向孩子詢問某件事時，盡量注意自己的手勢?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“A simple gesture can be formed into a childs memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a questio

31、n accompanied by that gesture. ”一個簡單的手勢可以很快地形成孩子的記憶，以至于伴隨這個手勢，孩子會對一個問題做出錯誤的回答。根據第二段“While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion, those of children are known to be particularly influenced”西北大學的首席研究員薩拉布羅德斯說，成年人和兒童的記憶都很容易受到暗示的影響，但兒童的記憶尤其容易受到影響?？芍?，手勢對孩子有特定的影響，故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)

32、理解題。通讀全文，并結合第二段中“While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion，those of children are known to be particularly influenced” 成年人和兒童的記憶都容易對暗示做出反應，而兒童的記憶尤其容易受到影響?？芍⒆尤菀资苁謩萦绊懙脑蚴呛⒆拥挠洃浫菀妆挥绊憽９蔬xC項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。四個選項中，D選項為“detail-loaded questions”，其他三項為“open-ended questions”。然后再根據第

33、三段第一句“Previous research，for example，has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers.”例如，之前的研究表明，過多的細節(jié)問題往往會導致錯誤的答案。可推知D項問的最細節(jié)，所以會導致錯誤答案。故選D項。【11題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第五段“Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids”可知， 手勢在與不流利的語言使用者(如小孩

34、)交談時也可能變得更受歡迎。所以廣泛地說，手的動作可以傳授不熟悉的詞匯和短語的意義，故impart意為“傳遞”。故選A項。DAs we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth. Through our dialogue and digital pieces

35、, AI (artificial intelligence) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying lifes moments.The ability for AI to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, howeve

36、r, one hurdle. There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google

37、Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of AIs long journey.Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virt

38、ual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into the parts of our everyday lives. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when school is canceled for

39、the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if youd like your meetings moved to the following day. Alternatively, imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for

40、a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless.12. What do we know about AI?A. It stops us living longer.B. It narrows our abilities.C. It doesnt know our limitations.D. It helps us enjoy life better.13. What makes it hard

41、 for AI to understand what humans say?A. Low level of speakers.B. Imperfection of AI.C. Varieties of languages and cultures.D. Similarities between languages.14. Which word can best describe the authors attitude towards AI?A. Doubtful.B. Approving.C. Negative.D. Critical.15. Which of the following c

42、an be the best title of the passage?A. AI Will Replace HumansB. AI Will Set Goals for UsC. AI Will Be Part of Our Daily LivesD. AI Will Meet Challenges【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了未來人工智能會給我們生活帶來很多便利，成為我們日常生活的一部分?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“It will help us plan different life events, so we c

43、an spend more time enjoying lifes moments.(它將幫助我們計劃不同的生活事件，所以我們可以花更多的時間享受生活時刻)”可知，人工智能幫助我們更好地享受生活。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“The ability for AI to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle. There are several thousand known living languages in the w

44、orld today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers.(然而，人工智能理解人類對話復雜性和細微差異的能力是一個障礙。世界上現存幾千種語言。更加困難的是，不同文化之間共享和使用單詞的方式各不相同，包括語法、教育水平和說話者的風格)”可知，語言和文化的多樣性讓人工智能很難理解人類說的話。故選C?！?4

45、題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying lifes moments.(它將幫助我們計劃不同的生活事件，所以我們可以花更多的時間享受生活時刻)”以及最后一段中“The possibilities are endless.(可能性是無限的)”結合全文，作者一直在強調人工智能的優(yōu)點，且對人工智能的未來充滿期待。由此推知，作者是支持人工智能的。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中“As we live longer and technolog

46、y continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (artificial intelligence) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limi

47、tations.(隨著我們壽命的延長和技術的持續(xù)快速發(fā)展，我們可以想象一個未來，機器將擴大我們人類的能力，幫助我們從健康到財富等方面，做出更好的生活選擇。通過我們的對話和數字作品，人工智能將了解我們的生活目標和愿望，我們的責任和限制)”結合文章主要講述了未來人工智能會給我們生活帶來很多便利，成為我們日常生活的一部分。由此可知，C選項“人工智能將成為日常生活的一部分”最符合文章標題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Although problems are a part of our

48、 lives, it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, youll have to stand up and say,“ Problems , I dont want you in my life.” Of course, weve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and childrenth

49、e list goes on._16_But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about

50、 it,youre setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you._17_Write your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you dont want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems,you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can tr

51、y throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems._18_Dont lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life,dont lose faith and hope._19_With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose._20_No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million pe

52、ople whose problems are bigger than yours. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them,why cant I ? Your problems might just seem bigger and worse,but in reality they can be solved.Go about and solve your problems because every problem,however bigger or small, always has a way out.A. Your problems a

53、rent the worst.B. Talking helps you move on and let go.C. When we have a problem, how do we try and solve it?D. Even if you lose all you have,you should still have confidence.E. Apart from these,the inner conflicts within ourselves work,too.F. By doing this,imagine yourself throwing away the problem

54、s from your life.G. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。說明了在生活中解決問題的幾種方法。【詳解】1. 前文“Of course, weve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. （當然，我們從出生起就一直在與各種麻煩作斗爭）”表示我們生活中少不了麻煩?？崭袂耙痪涿枋鐾庠诘膯栴}；E選項“Apar

55、t from these,the inner conflicts within ourselves work,too.（除此之外，我們內心的沖突也在起作用）”描述內在的問題，符合此處語境。故選E項。2. 根據本段第一句“Talking really helps.”可知，此段說明了和別人交談的重要性。B選項“Talking helps you move on and let go.（交談能幫助你繼續(xù)前行，讓你釋懷）”與本段主旨一致。故選B項。3. 本段建議“寫下問題”。空格前一句“You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote you

56、r problems.”建議將寫著問題的紙張扔掉。F選項中的“this”指代這一方法，且“throwing away the problems”與前一句中的“throwing away the paper”相對應。故選F項。4. 本段第一句“Dont lose faith and hope. 可知，本段講述不應該失去信心和希望。且空格后一句“With faith，hope and confidence,you can rebuild everything that you lose.”中的confidence與D選項“Even if you lose all you have,you shou

57、ld still have confidence.即使失去了一切，也要有信心”中的confidence相呼應。故選D項。5. 根據空格后一句“No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours.”表示無論你在生活中遇到什么問題，總有一百萬人的問題比你的更嚴重，與“Your problems arent the worst.（你的問題不是最糟糕的）”主旨一致。故選A項。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小

58、題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer since the age of three. That ambition_21_ ended one night in 2010. Hill，then a 17-year-old high school student，was in a car_22_ ，which left her paralyzed(癱瘓) from the waist down. For most people，that would have ruined any hope of a dancing car