2020-2021年現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題二(解析

1、2020-2021 年現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題二 ( 解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The planeA takes offC has taken off【答案】 B【解析】B is taking offD took off試題分析 :句意：女士們先生們，請(qǐng)系好安全帶。飛機(jī)馬上要起飛了。Be doing 可以表示最近的將來，常用的動(dòng)詞有 come ，go， leave， take off 等，根據(jù)句意可知用將來時(shí)態(tài)，選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)2 Hi, Mike. I ve to borrow y

2、our car this afternoon mine in the garage.Ais repairingBis being repairedC has repaired 【答案】 BD has been repaired【解析】 試題分析：考察時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句義：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽車，因?yàn)槲业钠囌谛?理廠被修理。根據(jù)句義可知我的汽車正在被修理是正在發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句義說明 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)正確。B 項(xiàng)使考點(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)3 Do you have any plan for this Sunday?Yes, I shopping with my friends AgoC we

3、nt【答案】 BB am goingD have gone解析】試題分析：句意 :- 這個(gè)星期天你有計(jì)劃嗎?是的，我要和朋友一起去購(gòu)物 .這里用 bedoing 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí) ,所以選 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)B。4（年（春）重慶市高三考前沖刺測(cè)試卷）culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century. A had been increasingly feelingBincreasingly felt8. Asiathe popularity of South KoreanC will increa

4、singly feel 【答案】 D【解析】D is increasingly feeling句義：自從世紀(jì)之交以來，其他國(guó)家正在感覺韓國(guó)文化正在席卷其他國(guó)家。本句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近一段時(shí)間以來一直發(fā)生的事情，或者存在的狀態(tài)，所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 故D正確。5. Some researches have proved that water qualitydue to too many dams and pumps insome areas.A. has been declinedB. is being declinedC. is declining【答案】CD. had been decl

5、ining【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多研究表明，水的質(zhì)量由于過度開采而下降。根據(jù)語境提到研究表明，這個(gè)問題正在發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)6. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _the main pipeA. rep airC. have rep aired【答案】DB. rep airedD. are repairing【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)楣と苏谛蘩碇鞴艿?，所以水供?yīng)暫時(shí)被切斷。 根據(jù)語境表示，修理管道這件事正在進(jìn)行，所以選D項(xiàng)

6、。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)7. -Do you think we should accept that offer?-Yes, we should, for wesuch bad luck up till now, and time _ out.A. have had; is runningB. had; is runningC. have; has been run【答案】AD. have had; has been run【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該接受那個(gè)建議嗎?-是的，我們應(yīng)該，因?yàn)榈侥壳盀橹刮覀円呀?jīng)運(yùn)氣很糟糕，并且時(shí)間也正在被耗盡。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語up till n

7、ow，可知第一個(gè)空格處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，排除B,C；且run out無被動(dòng)，排除D;說時(shí)間快用完了，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來。選A。8. The con sta nt no ise around hereme crazy !Calm dow n . It s uise comp lai ning .A. droveB. drives【答案】C【解析】試題解析:句意：這里連續(xù)不斷的吵鬧聲要把我逼瘋了！冷靜點(diǎn)。抱怨也沒用。根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容可知: 使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選 Co考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式9. Select ing a mobile phone for personal use is not a

8、n easy task because tech no logy so rap idly.A. is changingB. has ChangedC. will have changed【答案】AD. will change【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：選擇一款供個(gè)人使用的手機(jī)并不容易，因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)變化太快了。本句 的主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)的是目前的情況，而 態(tài)，因此只能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)。故選A。科技發(fā)展迅速”也是現(xiàn)階段正存在的一種狀10. As they couldnA. needing; hunger【答案】Dt satisfy myB. need; starvedm now.C. need

9、ed; starvationD. needs; starving【解析】試題分析：句意 由于他們不能滿足我的需要,我快要餓死了 ”。這里的 “satisfy one s needs ”滿足某人的需求”，starve動(dòng)詞，挨餓”，hunger名詞 饑餓”，。starvation名詞 饑餓”,選Do考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語和動(dòng)詞money to buy a new car.A. save【答案】D【解析】B. were savingC. have savedD. are saving11. They won t buy any new clothes because they用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行

10、的動(dòng)作。12. The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors _ maller and smaller.A. become【答案】CB. becameC. is becomingD. have become【解析】考查主謂一致。the number of 的數(shù)目，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：動(dòng)物管理員擔(dān)心游客的數(shù)量正在變得越來越少。You13 Something smells really good in here!my Easter cookies Have one!AsmellBCare smelli

11、ng were smellingD 【答案】 B 【解析】smelt句意： 這里有東西聞起來很香啊！ -你現(xiàn)在聞到的是我的復(fù)活節(jié)餅干。嘗一個(gè)。根據(jù)語境對(duì)方現(xiàn)在正聞到的香味，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。14 Sorry, I didnt catch you. Be quiet, please; the baby Awas sleepingBis sleepingC slept 【答案】 BDhas slept解析】B 考察時(shí)態(tài)。句義： 對(duì)不起，我沒有聽清楚。 請(qǐng)安靜，那個(gè)孩子正在睡覺。由所設(shè)場(chǎng) 景可知，那個(gè)孩子現(xiàn)在正在睡覺。所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。15 -The concert won t start

12、till seven. Why so e?arly-You know I don t want to be at the traffic there. Its terrible during the rush hour.A are you leavingB do you leaveC were you leaving【答案】 AD had you left【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： -演唱會(huì)七點(diǎn)才開始，為什么要走這么早？ 上，高峰期的交通狀況很糟糕。根據(jù)句意可知是現(xiàn)在的情況，排除-我不想堵在路C、 D； go, come, leave,move 等表示位置移動(dòng)的詞，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，

13、故選 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)A。16 Food supplies in the flood- stricken area none left. We must act immediately before thereA have run out【答案】 C【解析】B have been run out C are running outD are being run out分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：在洪災(zāi)區(qū)供應(yīng)的食物快用完了，在用完之前我們必須立刻采取措施。are running out表示將要用完，run out不能用被動(dòng)形式。故排除B、D；選項(xiàng)A表示已經(jīng)用完，不符合語意，故選【點(diǎn)睛】

14、Co本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一，高中要求掌握的時(shí)態(tài)需要考生牢記它們的用法，但是時(shí)態(tài)必須要結(jié)合一定的語境才能做出正確的判斷。這里考生容易誤選 D。即學(xué)即練：一Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has leftB. left C. is leaving D. would leave 解析：B。句意：一Bob 已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。噢,你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開的？” Bob ha gone to California，去的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，說明他離開的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此使用一般過去時(shí)。選Bo17

15、. Have you see n Jack recen tly? No. Hefor ano ther company now.A. is workingB. had worked【答案】AC. workedD. was working【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語now,可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:嗎？一一沒有，他現(xiàn)在在另一家公司工作。你最近看到Jack18. Why are the Woods selli ng their bel ongin gs?Theyto ano ther city.A. had movedB. have movedC. movedD. are moving【答案

16、】D【解析】表示位移的詞如fly,e, go,move等的進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。他們要去另一座城市”所以選D.19. Hello, can I sp eak to Mr. Black?Sorry, madam. Hea lecture in the hall.A. will giveC. is giving【答案】CB. givesD. has given【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 演講。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行, 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)上句：請(qǐng)Mr. Black先生接電話？下句：對(duì)不起，他正在大廳里故選Co20.（湖南省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)Some stude nts5 月聯(lián)考）一What ar

17、e they up to ? It s so noisy.a party.A. have hadB. are havingC. had had【答案】BD. were having【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問話人的問話內(nèi)容可知，一些學(xué)生正在舉行聚會(huì)，因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時(shí)。答案： B21. Haven t seen him for a couple of days.He prep aratio ns for the En glish sp eak ing con test due to take p lace next week.A. will make B. has madeC. was m

18、aking D. is making【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一我好幾天沒有看見他了。一一他正在為預(yù)期下周舉行的英語演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備。分析語境以及根據(jù)for a couple of days可知，這幾天他一直在為英語演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備，一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而兩人之間的對(duì)話為發(fā)生在現(xiàn) 在的事情，故本題的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選Do22. 1ll go to the bookstore with you as soon as I finish what I _A. have doneB. would doC. am doing【答案】CD. was doing【解析】試題分析：

19、句意：我一完成現(xiàn)在做的事情就和你去書店。從 可知是將要去書店，說明是現(xiàn)在正在做的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí), 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)111 go to the bookstore with you選Comy son to Laos for sightsee ing.-I would rather you didn t do that, for the bird fluA. took; claimed B . am taking; has claimed23.-several lives there.C. took; had claimed D . will take; claimed【答案】B-Me too.

20、 So youany sympathy from me here.【解析】根據(jù)回答 I would rather you didn t do我更愿意你沒去，這里用 would rather后接一般過去式的賓語從句，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，因而 “我?guī)鹤尤ダ蠐胗^光 ”是現(xiàn)在；第二 空“因?yàn)榍萘鞲幸呀?jīng)導(dǎo)致那兒的幾個(gè)人失去生命了 ”，這里陳述了到目前為止的一個(gè)事實(shí)， 要用現(xiàn)在完成式。故本題選 B。24 Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It .Ahas been built Bwas builtCis being built Dhad been bui

21、lt 【答案】解析】在建設(shè)。動(dòng)關(guān)系，仍舊沒有，它仍舊正 根據(jù)語境可知， It 指代上文提到的 the new house ，是第三人稱單數(shù)，與 built 是被 用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合句意， built 這一動(dòng)作表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：你搬進(jìn)新家了嗎？C。25 Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it during the summer holidays.Ais repaired Bis being repairedC was repaired D has been repaired 【答案】 B解析】【詳解】 考查

22、時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意： -我們可以在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上打籃球嗎？ -不行，暑假期間操場(chǎng)正在被修it 和動(dòng)詞之間是被葺。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表示正在進(jìn)行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。26It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A served Bhad servedas anC is serving D would serve 【答案】 C解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，他現(xiàn)在在

23、一家外企做翻譯。從前半句 看，吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，后半句說的是他現(xiàn)在在外企做翻譯，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)。此題的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)前半句要理解準(zhǔn)確，不能理解為 “吉米教高中已經(jīng)快五年了 ”。故選C。27 -I will have two final exams tomorrow.A. arenC. aren【答案】t getting . Bdidn t gett going to get . Dhaven t gotA【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一明天我有兩科期末考試。一一我也是，所以在我這里你得不到同 情。語境表明第二個(gè)人明天也有兩科期末考試，所以此刻不能給與同情，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行中的事情，故 A項(xiàng)正確。28. The Olympic Sports Center in 2019at p rese nt in the city and is said to be open to the p ublicA. is built