語法填空題解題指導(dǎo)2.ppt

1、語法填空專項(xiàng)攻克,一、觀察與思考,2014廣東卷,Last year, my brother and I went toMiamifor a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had

2、 made our reservation six months 17 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19 for the week after. I didnt understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. What

3、s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22 (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra. The next day, my br

4、other and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a 25 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind,2014遼寧卷,Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi (太極). Would you like to join me? Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult? Jonny: It seems easy, b

5、ut you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter: OK. Dont laugh 61 me. I may look funny. Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let

6、 your body shake. Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain). Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds. Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer. Jonny:

7、 Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get

8、 hit. He controls you! Peter: Unbelievable! Oh., 69 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 70,對話體,純空格形式,有提示詞形式,短文體,從文章的形式來看，有_和_. 從設(shè)空形式來看，有_和_,2014年全國課標(biāo)卷、卷考點(diǎn)分析,Step 2,有提示詞 (給出動詞時(shí),1.(2014 全國課標(biāo),65) A boy on a bike _ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms,caught,2. (20

9、12廣東卷,16) He suddenly appeared in class one day, _(wear) sun glasses. 3. (2013湖南,31) _(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 4.(2014湖南,21) Children, when they _ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium,wearin

10、g,To stay,are accompanied,動詞,謂語,非謂語,抓住主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，確定主句，剩下的部分，如有連詞，則是句子，否則就用_,時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),主謂一致,doing,done,to do,非謂語,詞性的轉(zhuǎn)化,規(guī)律,5. (2014遼寧) Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. 6. Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English, is very popular among the elder people in China. 7.While there are _(amaze)stories

11、 of instant transformation,is called,called,amazing,Have a try,1.(2014全國新課標(biāo)，62) The river was so polluted that it _(actual) caught fire and burned. like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _ (patience) . 2 . (2014廣東，22) When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was _ (surprise）h

12、elpful,actually,suprisingly,patient,Step2有提示詞 (給出名詞、形容詞或副詞時(shí),給出名詞、形容詞或副詞時(shí)，則考慮： （1）詞形轉(zhuǎn)化 （2）形容詞或副詞還有可能考查比較級或最高級。 （3）名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),解題規(guī)律,2008廣東卷，39)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature) course . 2. (2009廣東卷 ，36) But Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose) of ties hardly ev

13、er pleased her father. 3. (2013廣東卷，23 ) “But such a small thing couldnt _ (possible) destroy a village.” 4. (2014浙江,13) The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others_ (blind,natural,choice,possibly,Have a try,blindly,2014全國課標(biāo),62) There were many people w

14、aiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed,2.(2013全國課標(biāo), 4) Many countries are now setting up national parks_ animals and plants can be protected. 3. (2014福建,34) Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do,and,where/in which,what,Step3純空格題 （填冠詞、介詞、代詞、連詞、助動

15、詞,規(guī)律：若兩個(gè)句子之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填并列連詞或連接詞,4. (2014全國課標(biāo),64) But river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months,or,規(guī)律：若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能填連詞,5. (2014廣東) She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor. 6. (2011廣東) We had 9 amazing conversation,the,an,規(guī)律：名詞前，若沒有限定詞（冠詞、形容詞物主代詞、不定代詞），很可能填限定詞,7. (2009廣東) She remembered how difficult 1 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 8. (2008廣東) It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynas