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1、XX年7月綜合英語(二)模擬試題及試題精析 e (60 Points) I. 語法、詞匯。用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)玄想中,選出一個(gè)正確答案,并在答題紙上寫上所選答案的字母。(本大題共25小題,沒小題1分。共25分。) Complete each of the following senten _s with the most likely answer. (25 points.) 1. All things-, he is the best person we can find for the job. A. considering B. being considered C. h
2、aving considered D. considered 2. The poor wo _n asked the lawyer what- his judgment on. A. did he base B. he based C. had he based D. he had based 3. You-be too careful when you use a knife (to cut things). A. shouldnt B. cant C. wont D. oughtnt 4. We will go on with the project-difficulties we _y
3、meet with. A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever 5. It is essential that a student plete the assig _ents-required. A. than B. as C. like D. thus 6. He-unwisely, but he was at last trying to do something helpful. A. should act B. would act C. _y have acted D. must have acted 7. -six days lat
4、er, the boy was more dead than alive. A. Rescued B. Rescuing C. Having been rescued D. Having rescued 8. None of their new products have sold well, -? A. havent they B. have they C. hasnt it D. Has it 9. Students should not be easily contented with the facts offered in textbooks, as _ny things in th
5、e world are-a _tter of attitude and per _ption-the _ memorization of facts. A. either, or B. neither, not C. more, than D. both, and 10. In the area, AIDS is-disease that the very mention of it strikes terror into the population. A. so dreadful a B. such dreadful C. a so dreadful D. a such dreadful
6、11. -his insisten _, I would have given it up long ago. A. Despite B. But for C. Ex _pt D. With 12. The fact-he works hard does not ne _ssarily mean that he can be a petent leader. A. which B. what C. why D. that 13. It is vital that enough money- to fund the project. A. be collected B. must be coll
7、ected C. is collected D. was collected 14. In my opinion, hard work is the most important factor that-to ones suess. A. results B. affects C. contributes D. interferes 15. In the past few years, the award was given to _le writers. But this year the -went to a wo _n writer. A. publicity B. distinctio
8、n C. fame D. _lebrity 16. Bettys re _rks-the General in his belief that she was _ing the truth. A. affirmed B. informed C. reformed D. confirmed 17. I hope you will e-a better solution tomorrow. A. up with B. down with C. into D. around 18. Around noon it-on him that he had never had breakfast. A. o
9、urred B. fell C. dawned D. came 19. When he returned to the city ten years later, he found that it had changed-. A. beyond measure B. without i _gination C. out of reach D. in sight 20. Do you think there is a period in ones life when one is particularly-sickness, aident or disasters of other kinds?
10、 A. sensitive to B. available for C. vulnerable to D. ready for 21. In a foreign country, if you want to _ke friends, you have to-the language barriers first. A. keep off B. turn for C. break down D. e upon 22. If this proposed sanction should be really brought into action, some problems are sure to
11、-. A. arise B. rise C. arouse D. raise 23. True friends do not abandon each other-of danger. A. at all times B. at one time C. in no time D. in times 24. If this is the case, how is he-in blaming her? A. qualified B. justified C. capable D. petent 25. Drivers are-to a speed of 80 kilometers in the h
12、ighway. A. restrained B. refrained C. restricted D. refined II.完形填空。 從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇一個(gè)正確答案, 并在答題紙上寫上所選答案的字母。(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分) Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points) A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resour _s and labor supply all these were importan
13、t-26-in helping England to bee the _nter for the Industrial Revolution.-27-they were not enough. Sometimes-28-was needed to start the industrial pro _ss. That “ something special” was men creative individuals who could invent _chines, find new-29- of power, and establish business organizations to re
14、shape society. The men who created the _chines of the Industrial Revolution30from _ny backgrounds and _ny oupations. Many of them were-31-inventors than scientists. A _n who is a pure scientist is pri _rily interested in doing his research-32-. He is not ne _ssarily working-33-that his findings can
15、be used. An inventor or one who is interested in applied scien _ is-34-trying to _ke something that has a concrete use. He _y try to solve a problem by using the theories-35-scien _ or by experimenting through trail and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a -36-result; the const
16、ruction of a harvesting _chine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of-37-other objectives. Most of the people who-38-the _chines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had39or no training in scien _ might not hav
17、e _de their inventions if groundwork had not been laid by scientists years-40-. 26. A. cases B. reasons C. factors D. situations 27. A. But B. And C. Besides D. Ever 28. A. else B. near C. extra D. similar 29. A. origins B. sour _s C. bases D. discoveries 30. A. came B. arrived C. stemmed D. appeare
18、d 31. A. less B. better C. more D. worse 32. A. happily B. oasionally C. reluctantly D. aurately 33. A. now B. and C. seldom D. so 34. A. seldom B. sometimes C. usually D. never 35. A. of B. with C. to D. as 36. A. single B. sole C. specialized D. specific 37. A. few B. those C. _ny D. all 38. A. pr
19、oposed B. developed C. supplied D. offered 39.A. little B. much C. some D. any 40. A. ago B. past C. ahead D. before III. 難句釋義。 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇一個(gè)正確答案,并在答案紙上寫上所選答案的字母。(本大題共10個(gè)小題,共10分) Choose the closest paraphrased version for each of the senten _s or italicized parts. (10 points) 41. “Its no use ha
20、ving a dog without teeth”, they (British member of ICC) argue. A. Its no use having principles that nobody respects. B. Laws without legal enfor _ment are useless. C. A gentle guard wont be able to keep trouble- _kers away. D. A dog without sharp teeth doesnt frighten burglars away. 42. Rapport to m
21、ost of us (Americans) is less important than perfor _n _. A. In the business world, most of us think establishing close relationship with others is more important than going to perfor _n _ with them. B. Most of us measure our potential business partners by what they have done instead of what they sa
22、y in their reports. C. When we do business with others, whether they are suessful is most important; relationship doesnt count. D. In business dealings, most of us pay more attention to the previous achievements of the other _ than to their personal relationship with us. 43.What was a butterfly to d
23、o among bulls and bears? A. It was absolutely impossible for a butterfly to win when peting with bulls and bears. B. He was doomed to failure in the stock _rket because he was always expecting too much. C. A person who couldnt settle down on any job was sure to fail in the stock _rket. D. As he didn
24、t have much money, he couldnt be suessful in the stock _rket. 44.I was going to gamble on their inspection ending there, before they dug deeper to my diaries. A. I actually would take a risk, hoping their search would stop when they discovered the stamped broadcast scripts. B. I bet that they would
25、be satisfied with the stamps of approval and would not continue to search my suitcases. C. I would pray that their inspection would be put off and they would never find my diaries in the suitcases. D. I would depend on their being careless not to dig deeper enough in the case where my diaries were h
26、idden. 45. After all, funerals are very democratic affairs. A. After all, all the people who will attend the funerals are members from the Democratic Party. B. After all, it is up to very individual to decide whether to attend the funerals not. C. After all, funerals are oasions where little attenti
27、on is paid to social status or class divisions. D. After all, funerals are oasions where people can express their opinions freely. 46.They wouldnt let you down in a crisis. A. They wouldnt leave you alone in times of difficulty. B. They wouldnt disappoint you in times of difficulty C. They would sta
28、y with you to cope with difficulties. D. They would do whatever they could to help you out. 47. My _ternal grandfather, it is true, was cut off in the flower of his youth at the age of sixty-five. A. My _ternal grandfather, it is true, was wounded when picking flowers at the age of 65. B. My _ternal
29、 grandfather, it is true, cut flowers at the age of 65. C. My _ternal grandfather, it is true, passed away at the age of 65,the age when he should be strong and vigorous. D. My _ternal grandfather, it is true, could pick flowers like a young _n though he was already 65. 48. Love is freeing. Love is
30、freely given, not doled out in de _nd. A. Love is given of ones own free will, not provided for anyone who asks for it. B. If you beg for love, you will never get it because true love is not given out of pity. C. Love cannot be obtained by for _, and it is given with no strings attached. D. There is
31、 a noble quality about love that helps improve _n morally. 49.Seven days before the design is due, Im still deadlocked. A. In order to finish the design ahead of time. I m deeply absorbed in my work. B. Seven days before Im expected to finish the design, I get into some trouble. C. I am not allowed
32、to go out of the lab until I have finished my design. D. Seven days before I am supposed to hand in the design, I am still puzzled with the problems. 50. It would be a shallow kind of optimi _ to assume that the introduction of the art of inventing has been as immediate and u _ixed blessing to _nkin
33、d. A. It would be a shallow kind of optimi _ to believe that the introduction of the art of inventing has directly benefited only _nkind. B. It would be a shallow kind of optimi _ to believe that the introduction of the art of inventing has benefited _nkind directly. C. It would be a shallow kind of
34、 optimi _ to think that the introduction of the art of inventing has blessed _nkind immediately and blessed only _nkind. D. It would be a shadow kind of optimi _ to believe that the introduction of the art of inventing has benefited _nkind immediately and brought them only benefit. IV.閱讀理解。認(rèn)真閱讀下列兩篇短
35、文,每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇一個(gè)正確答案,并在答題紙上寫上所選答案的字母。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。) Read the two passages and answer the questions. (10 points) Passage 1 A _ntury ago, the overwhelming _jority of people in developing countries worked with their hands: on farms, in domestic servi _, in s _ll craft shops a
36、nd ( at that time still a s _ll minority) in factories. Fifty years later, the proportion of _nual workers in the American labor for _ had dropped to around half, and factory workers had bee the largest single section of the workfor _, _ up 35% of the total. Now, another 50 years later, fewer than a
37、 quarter of American workers _ke their living from _nual jobs. Factory workers still aount for the _jority of the _nual workers, but their share of the total workfor _ is down to around 15%-more or less back to what it had been 100 years earlier. Of all the big developed countries, America now has t
38、he s _llest proportion of factory workers in its labor for _. Britain is not far behind. In Japan and Ger _ny, their share is still around a quarter, but it is shrinking steadily. To some extent this is a _tter of definition. Data-pro _ssing employees or a _nufacturing firm, such as the Ford Motor C
39、ompany, are counted as employed in _nufacturing, but when Ford out-sour _s its data pro _ssing, the same people doing exactly the same work are instantly redefined as servi _ workers. However, too much should be _de of this. Many stu _s in _nufacturing businesses have shown that the decline in the n
40、umber of people who actually work in the plant is roughly the same as the shrinkage reported in the national figures. 51. The proportion of factory workers in the workfor _ a _ntury ago was around- A. 15% B. 50% C. 35% d. 85% 52. It can be inferred from this passage that- A. most people in developed
41、 countries work with their hands. B. workers in American _nufacturing are not defined _nual workers. C. There are actually fewer factory workers in American industry than has not been reported. D. The proportion of factory workers is seen as a measure of a nations economy. 53. The number of factory
42、workers in other developed countries-. A. is on the rise B. is decreasing gradually C. has re _ined unchanged D. will surpass that of farm laborers 54. “Servi _ workers” ( in line 8, paragraph 2) most probably refers to-. A. _nual workers in factories B. those who _ke their living other than by _nua
43、l work C. farm laborers D. craft _en in workshops 55. Which of the following statements best sum _rized the _in idea of the passage? A. Manual workers contribution to capitalist development B. Todays conditions for American factory workers C. Evolutions in labor for _ over a _ntury in developed coun
44、tries D. Working people in developed countries Passage 2 Western civilization arose in the Near East and spread eventually to North America and other continents. For two thousand years, however, it had been inti _tely associated with Europe. A mere peninsula of Asia, Europe is, ex _pt for Australia,
45、 the s _llest of the continents. Its population, ever counting offshoots overseas, has never been more than a minority of _nkind. Yet it has played a towering role in the world. The extraordinary length and irregularity of its coastlinea veritable la _work of bays, inlets, channels, and internal sea
46、sand a rich system of riverways brought Europeans close to one another and gave them aess to the rest of the world. Although it is situated in the same latitudes as Canada, Europe has a moderate cli _te and a fairly regular rainfall. The resour _s of the continent are sufficiently modest to exact ef
47、fort and forethought and sufficiency ample to reward them. They have neither the luxurian _ that _kes _n lazy and improvident nor the barrenness that _kes him niggardly and takes away his hope. 56. The _in theme of this passage is that-. A. Western civilization arose in the Near East B. Conditions i
48、n Europe favored the growth of Western civilization C. The coastline of Europe is a la _work of bays, inlets, channels and internal seas D. Luxurian _ _kes _y lazy and improvident 57. The passage says that- A. Europe and Australia are the s _llest and next s _llest continents, respectively. B. Austr
49、alia and Europe are the s _llest and next s _llest continents, respectively. C. Asia and Europe are the two s _llest continents. D. Asia is older than Europe 58. Which of the following was not mentioned as one of Europes qualities? A. Conditions were good for shipping B. Resour _s were neither too p
50、lentiful nor to scar _ C. Western civilization arose in the Near East D. The cli _te was not severe 59. The passage implies that-does not have a moderate cli _te. A. Canada B. Australia C. Europe D. Asia 60. The author feels that society progresses best when-. A. conditions are extremely hard so the
51、 people hope to better themselves B. the people can, through their labor, attain a fortable lifestyle C. the people live in luxury D. the gover _ent has a strong but fair leader Part Two (40 Points) V.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。將括號(hào)里提供的詞轉(zhuǎn)換成適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形填入答題紙上相應(yīng)的位置。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。) Complete each of the following senten _s wi
52、th a (pound) word derived from the one(s) given in brackets. (10 points) 61.Cheer up, you are not-to anyone in in _igen _. ( inferiority) 62. The warm and sin _re greeting from Peter was-. (reassure) 63.Such a high pri _ is-to attract large numbers of customers. (likely) 64. The couple expressed the
53、ir-thanks to the young _n who had saved their son by donating one of his kidney. ( heart, feel) 65. As she is busy with her own research work, she feels-to give us any help. (power) 66.Because of my-of the time, I got to the destination two hours late. (judge) 67.The-curtains dont go with the old fa
54、shioned furniture of the sitting room. ( bright, colour) 68. “ to survive in prison” Nelson Mandela said,” one must develop ways to take-in ones daily life.” (satisfy) 69. The _ns -shocked all those present. (shame) 70.Living in a big house is fortable, but the cleaning is quite-. (burden) VI.句子翻譯。將
55、下列句子譯成英語,寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)的位置。如括號(hào)內(nèi)有特定的要求,請(qǐng)按要求答題。(本大題共5小題,每小題3分,共15分。) Translate the following senten _s into English (15 points.) 71他說他勤奮學(xué)習(xí)不是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想,而是為了不辜負(fù)母親的期望。(not so muchas to) 72. 她既不忽視家庭,也不忽視工作,但此刻事業(yè)是一切。(mean) 73在過去的20年里中國使成千上萬的人擺脫了貧困。 74 她越激動(dòng)就越難以把自己的思想用言語表達(dá)出來。 75只要能按期完成,有誰來做這項(xiàng)工作并不重要。(meet the deadli
56、ne) VII.作文。根據(jù)所學(xué)的一篇課文,寫出150字的短文。(本大題要求寫成短文形式。15分) Write a short position of about 150 words based on one of the texts. (15 points) What is culture shock? What is it caused by and what are the _jor symptoms? 綜合英語(二)模擬 _及解析 I. 語法、詞匯。本大題共25小題,每小題1分, 共25分。 1. D 2.D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10.
57、A 11. B 12.D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C II.完形填空。本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分。 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D III.難句釋義。本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D IV.閱讀理解。本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. B 58.
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