名詞單復數(shù)總結(jié)

1、小學英語不規(guī)則名詞單復數(shù)般情況下，直接加 S,如：apple-appies, pig-pigs, book-book等。一、以f和fe結(jié)尾的單詞規(guī)則：變f或fe為“ves ”。單數(shù)復數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復數(shù)詞義wolfwolves狼wifewives妻子，太太halfhalves半個kn ifeknives小刀，刀子calfcalves小牛lifelives（個人的）性命sheafsheaves捆，束，扎thiefthieves賊leafleaves葉子二、結(jié)尾是0的單數(shù)詞，無生命的，加 S就成復數(shù)詞單數(shù)復數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復數(shù)詞義pia nopia nos鋼琴p hotop hotos照片，相片radiora

2、dios收音機bamboobamboos竹子zoozoos動物園kan garookan garoos袋鼠三、結(jié)尾是0的有生命力的詞，一般加“ es 口訣：黑人英雄吃西紅柿馬鈴薯。單數(shù)復數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復數(shù)詞義n egron egroes黑人heroheroes英雄tomatotomatoes西紅柿p otatopo tatoes土豆，馬鈴薯mangoman goes芒果四、以s, X，ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞名詞變復數(shù)時，要在詞尾加es單數(shù)復數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復數(shù)詞義busbuses公共汽車classclasses班級boxboxes盒子foxfoxes狐貍matchmatches火柴，比賽lu nchlun

3、ches午餐brushbrushes畫筆，刷子五、以 man 結(jié)尾表示一類人的，變 man 為 men單數(shù)復數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復數(shù)詞義manmen男人woma nwome n女人，婦女P olicema np oliceme n警察firema nfireme n消防員六、單復數(shù)同形的單數(shù)復數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復數(shù)詞義deerdeer鹿sheepsheep綿羊fishfish魚Chin eseChin ese中國人JapaneseJapanese日本人worksworks工廠七、單詞中有 00的，變00為ee單數(shù)復數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復數(shù)詞義footfeet腳toothteeth牙齒goosegeese鵝八、以輔音字母

4、y結(jié)尾的，變y為ies單數(shù)復數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復數(shù)詞義storystories故事bodybodies身體countrycoun tries國家librarylibraries圖書館familyfamilies家庭citycities城市九、以兀音字母加 y結(jié)尾的名詞，直接加 s單數(shù)復數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復數(shù)詞義boyboys男孩keykeys鑰匙toytoys玩具十、其他特殊的名詞復數(shù)形式單數(shù)復數(shù)詞義單數(shù)復數(shù)詞義childchildre n孩子oxoxe n牛mousemice老鼠louselice虱子Iwe我俄們youyou你/你們he,she,itthey他她它/他們thisthese這個/這些thatt

5、hose那個/那些二、單數(shù)句變復數(shù)句把單數(shù)的句子成復數(shù)的句子很簡單：變法是把能變成復數(shù)的詞變成復數(shù)，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑問詞、形容詞、國家及地點通常不變。1、人稱代詞由單數(shù)變復數(shù):主格I we you youhe/she/it they賓格me us you youhim/her/it themShe is a girl .I like her. We like them.2、指示代詞由單數(shù)變復數(shù):單數(shù) thisthat復數(shù) thesethose例 1 This is a book .These are（ some）books .例 2 Is that a per？Are those（

6、any） pens?3、物主代詞由單數(shù)變復數(shù):1、名詞性物主代詞：mine ours, yours yours， his/hers/its theirs2、形容詞性物主代詞： my our，your your，his/her/its their1 The book is mine. The books are ours.例 2 This is her pen.These are their pens.4、一般情況下，形容詞性物主代詞在單數(shù)句變復數(shù)句時不變。例 1 This is my book . These are my books .5、當句中形容詞性物主代詞與句中的主語一致時，形容詞性物

7、主代詞應(yīng)隨主語人稱的變化而變化，仍要保持一致。1 He likes his bike. They like their bikes.6、連系動詞由單數(shù)變復數(shù)：is/am are1 I am a teacher.We are（ some）eachers.7、a/an表示一個，只能用在單數(shù)名詞前,當單數(shù)句變復數(shù)句時,定要把 a/an去掉，或改為 some/anybooks.例 1 This is a book .These are（ some）例 2 Is that a per？Are those（ any） pens?8、當名詞作定語或在介詞短語中作介詞賓語充當除賓語以外的其它成分時，該名詞不變

8、。例 1 He is a boy stude nt .They are（some）boy students. （man和 woman） 除外。例 2 She is a woman worker.They are（ some）women workers.9、單數(shù)句變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)句時，句式不能改變，即單數(shù)句是疑問句時，變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)句時,仍然是疑問句。例 1 What s thi？What are these例 2 She likes his bike. They like their bikes.把下列句子變成復數(shù)1,1 have a car.2, He is an America n boy.3, It is a car.4, This is an eraser.5, That is a back psck 6,1m an En glish teather 7,lts a new shirt.8,Hes a boy.9,Shes a sin ger.10,Whats this in En glish?部分內(nèi)容來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除!11、Is t