江蘇高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題：完形填空習(xí)題及答案

1、專題二 完形填空考試大綱在一篇約 250 詞的短文中留要求考綱解讀主要測(cè)驗(yàn)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，包括詞語(yǔ)辨析能力、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力、語(yǔ)篇理解出 20 個(gè)空白，要求考生從每 既考查考生的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)， 能力、邏輯推理能力、文化背題給的 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)足的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。又考查考生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的 能力。景透析能力、作者意圖剖析能力和生活常識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用能力。該題型分值高、區(qū)分度強(qiáng)，是考生最容易 “ 拉開(kāi)距離 ” 的一 項(xiàng)測(cè)試。年份江蘇高考完形填空近五年考查分布明細(xì)統(tǒng)計(jì)選項(xiàng)設(shè)置體裁20182017201620152014記敘文記敘文夾敘夾議文記敘文記敘文詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)334

2、12語(yǔ)境詞義1514141714邏輯關(guān)系22021固定搭配01203從上表可以看出，江蘇高考完形填空題設(shè)空以語(yǔ)境題和詞匯題為主，注重在語(yǔ)境中考查詞義及搭 配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)基本上屬同一詞類，相同語(yǔ)義范疇，選擇時(shí)要求上下文通篇考慮。raynor winn and her husband moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.their savings hadbeen _36 _ to pay lawyers fees.to make matters worse, moth was diagnosed( 診斷) with a _37_ di

3、sease.there was no _38_ ，only pain relief.failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a _39_ journey, as they caught sight of anold hikers ( 徒步旅行者) guide.this was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and _40_ recovery.when leaving home, raynorand moth had just 320 in the bank.they pla

4、nned to keep the _41_ low by living on boiled noodles ， with the _42_ hamburger shop treat.wild camping is _43_ in england.to avoid being caught, the winns had to get their tent up _44_ and packed it away early in the morning.the winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is alot _45_ than

5、 they remember it was in their 20s.raynor _46_ all over and desired a bath.moth,meanwhile, after an initial _47_ , found his symptoms were strangely _48_ by their daily tiring journey._49_， the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles thatthey thought had _5

6、0 _ forever.“our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes _ 51_ to a thread, but we were alive.”during the journey, raynor began a career as a nature writer.she writes, “_ 52_ had taken everymaterial thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) _53_ written book

7、.ithad also given me a _54_ ， either to leave that page _55_ or to keep writing the story with hope.i chose hope.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了 raynor winn 和她丈夫 moth 因?yàn)橥顿Y失誤變得無(wú)家可歸。禍不單行，她丈夫被診斷出患有嚴(yán)重疾病，無(wú)法醫(yī)治。他們決定靠著僅有的一些錢外 出旅行。36.a.drawn upc.backed upb.used upd.kept up答案 b 根據(jù)首句中的 homeless 與下文第三段中的“had just 320 in

8、 the bank” 可知他們的積蓄都用于支付律師費(fèi)了，因此選擇 used up(用光) 。draw up“ 擬訂，起草”；back up“ 支持，支援”； keep up“ 跟上，保持” 。37.a.mildc.preventableb.commond.serious答案 d 根據(jù)下一句中的“only pain relief” 可知，moth 被診斷出患了一種嚴(yán)重的疾病，因此選 擇 serious。38.a.curec.careb.luckd.promise答案a 沒(méi)有治療方法(cure)，只能緩解疼痛。39.a.businessc.busb.walkingd.rail答案 b 根據(jù)本句中的

9、 “an old hikers(徒步旅行者)guide” 與下文的內(nèi)容可知，他們決定進(jìn)行一 場(chǎng)徒步旅行，因此選擇 walking。40.a.expectedc.disappointingb.frighteningd.surprising答案d 從下文內(nèi)容可知，這不但是一個(gè)艱苦的旅行，也是一個(gè)給他們帶來(lái)驚喜的旅行，因此選擇 surprising 。41.a.budgetc.compensationb.revenued.allowance答案a 根據(jù)本段中的“had just 320 in the bank”和“by living on boiled noodles” 可知，他們想方設(shè)法減少預(yù)算，

10、因此選擇 budget。 42.a.frequentc.abundantb.occasionald.constant答案b 以吃煮面條為主，偶爾也會(huì)去漢堡店里買點(diǎn)漢堡犒勞自己。 occasional“ 偶爾的 ” ，符合語(yǔ)境。43.a.unpopularc.attractiveb.lawfuld.illegal答案d 根據(jù)后一句中的 “to avoid being caught” 可知，在英國(guó)野營(yíng)是不合法的，因此選擇illegal。44.a.soonc.lateb.earlyd.slowly答案c 為了不被抓到，他們不得不晚睡早起，因此選擇 late。45.a.harderc.cheaperb

11、.easierd.funnier答案a 他們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)在 50 多歲進(jìn)行徒步旅行比在 20 多歲進(jìn)行徒步旅行困難多了。因此選擇 harder。46.a.rolledc.achedb.bledd.trembled答案c 根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，raynor 渾身疼痛并且想洗個(gè)澡。因此選擇 ached。47.a.strugglec.excitementb.progressd.research答案a 經(jīng)過(guò)最初與疾病的斗爭(zhēng)(struggle) ，moth 發(fā)現(xiàn)他的癥狀奇怪地減輕 (reduced) 了。48.a.developedc.reducedb.controlledd.increased答案c 參

12、見(jiàn)上題解析。49.a.initiallyc.temporarilyb.eventuallyd.consequently答案 b 最后，這對(duì)夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的身體好轉(zhuǎn)。eventually“ 最后，終于” ，符合語(yǔ)境。50.a.gainedc.woundedb.keptd.lost答案 d 他們重新找回了原本認(rèn)為已經(jīng)永遠(yuǎn)失去的強(qiáng)有力的肌肉。根據(jù) re-found 可知應(yīng)選擇 lost。51.a.sewnc.wornb.washedd.ironed答案c 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空前的 “our hair was fried and falling out ，nails broken” 可知，此處在描述他們旅途的艱

13、辛。故選擇 worn 表示衣服破了。 52.a.doctorsc.lawyersb.hikingd.homelessness答案 d 根據(jù)上文可知，無(wú)家可歸的境況 (homelessness) 使他們失去了一切物質(zhì)上的東西。 53.a.wellc.neatlyb.partlyd.originally答案 b 根據(jù)上文中的 “nature writer”和下文中的“l(fā)eave that page _ 55_ or to keep writing the story”可知，此處表示這本書還未完成，即部分未完成的書。因此選擇 partly。54.a.choice b.rewardc.promise

14、d.break答案a 根據(jù)本句中的“either.or. ” 可知，選 choice。55.a.loosec.blankb.fulld.missing答案c 根據(jù)本句中的 “or to keep writing the story with hope” 可知，選擇 blank 。表示一種選擇是留著空白頁(yè)，意思是停止旅行，還有一種選擇是繼續(xù)滿懷希望地寫作，即繼續(xù)旅行。 for a long time gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all.in his first years of high school，gabriel would l

15、ook pityingly at the music students ， _36_across the campus with their heavyinstrument cases ，_37_at school for practice hours_38_ anyone else had to be there.he swore to himself to_39_music ，as he hated getting to school extra early._40_，one day ，in the music class that was _41 _ of his schools sta

16、ndard curriculum ，he wasplaying idly ( 隨意地)on the piano and found it _42_ to pick out tunes.with a sinking feeling ，herealized that he actually _43_ doing it.he tried to hide his _44_ pleasure from the music teacher ，who had _45_ over to listen.he might not have done this particularly well ，_46_ the

17、 teacher toldgabriel that he had a good _47_ and suggested that gabriel go into the music store-room to see ifany of the instruments there _48_ him.there he decided to give the cello( 大提琴)a _49_.when hebegan practicing ，he took it very _50_.but he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument

18、，and was _51_ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.this _52_ ，of course ，that he arrived at school early in the morning ，_53_ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the _54_ looks of the non-musicians he had left _55_.36.a.travellingc.pacingb.marc

19、hingd.struggling答案 d 根據(jù)“with their heavy instrument cases” 可知，每天上學(xué)的時(shí)候，gabriel 總是同情地看著背著沉重樂(lè)器的同學(xué)們艱難地穿梭于校園中，struggle“ 努力，艱難地行進(jìn)，斗爭(zhēng)” ，符合語(yǔ)境。37.a.rising upc.driving upb.coming upd.turning up答案 d 根據(jù)“_37_ at school for practice hours _38 _ anyone else” 可知，學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的同學(xué)需 要比不學(xué)音樂(lè)的早到學(xué)校幾個(gè)小時(shí)，為了練習(xí)彈奏樂(lè)器。 turn up“ 出現(xiàn)” ，符合語(yǔ)境

20、。 38.a.beforec.untilb.afterd.since答案a“anyone else” 指不學(xué)音樂(lè)的學(xué)生，學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的要比規(guī)定的到校時(shí)間早到幾個(gè)小時(shí)，before anyone else had to be there 比規(guī)定的到校時(shí)間早幾個(gè)小時(shí)。這也是 gabriel 不想學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的 原因之一。39.a.betrayc.avoidb.acceptd.appreciate答案c 根據(jù)“as he hated getting to school extra early” 可知，gabriel 討厭過(guò)早到校，因此他對(duì)自己發(fā)誓“不學(xué)”音樂(lè)， a 背叛；b 接受；c 避免，避開(kāi)；d 欣賞。

21、故選 c。40.a.thereforec.thusb.howeverd.moreover答案 b 此處是說(shuō)， gabriel 在一次音樂(lè)課上意外發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很喜歡音樂(lè)，此處所表達(dá)的含義與 上一段是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選 b。41.a.partc.basisb.natured.spirit答案a that was _41 _ of his schools standard curriculum 是定語(yǔ)從句，音樂(lè)課是學(xué)校標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的一部分，言外之意就是說(shuō)，每個(gè)學(xué)生都得上這個(gè)音樂(lè)課。 42.a.complicatedc.confusingb.safed.easy答案 d 根據(jù)下句“actually.tried t

22、o hide.pleasure” 等詞或詞組可以看出，gabriel 在音樂(lè)中找到了樂(lè)趣，并試圖隱藏這份愉悅，由此可知，此處是說(shuō)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)演奏音樂(lè)很容易。故選 d。43.a.missedc.enjoyedb.dislikedd.denied答案c 根據(jù) actually 可知，gabriel 對(duì)音樂(lè)的看法有了變化，他實(shí)際上是喜歡音樂(lè)的，故選 c。44.a.transparentc.falseb.obviousd.similar答案 b gabriel 不想讓音樂(lè)老師看到自己表露出來(lái)的很明顯的喜悅之情，transparent 指(謊言、 借口)易看穿的；obvious 明顯的，顯然的； false

23、 假的；similar 相似的。故選 b。45.a.runc.jumpedb.joggedd.wandered答案 d 音樂(lè)老師在教室里來(lái)回走動(dòng)，聽(tīng)到 gabriel 彈奏樂(lè)器的聲音，就走過(guò)來(lái)聆聽(tīng)。run 跑； jog 慢跑；jump 跳；wander 徘徊，游蕩。wander over 漫步。46.a.becausec.thoughb.butd.so答案 b 前句是說(shuō)他彈得不是特別好，后句是說(shuō)，老師告訴他他有良好的辨音能力，并且建議 他去音樂(lè)商店選適合自己的樂(lè)器。前后句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 47.a.earc.heartb.tasted.voice答案a 老師認(rèn)為 gabriel 有著很好辨音能力

24、，并建議他去挑一件稱心的樂(lè)器。ear 辨音力，靈敏的聽(tīng)力；taste 鑒賞力，欣賞力，指對(duì)作品的欣賞能力。由于 gabriel 沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)專業(yè)的訓(xùn)練，不 能說(shuō)他有很好的音樂(lè)鑒賞能力， taste 不符合語(yǔ)境。48.a.occurred toc.appealed tob.took tod.held to答案c occur to sb 某人突然想起；take to 開(kāi)始喜歡；appeal to 有吸引力，引起興趣； hold to抓住。老師讓 gabriel 找一件自己喜歡的樂(lè)器。 49.a.changec.missionb.chanced.function答案 b gabriel 準(zhǔn)備試一下大提琴

25、，給大提琴一次機(jī)會(huì)，即嘗試演奏一下大提琴。 change 改 變；chance 機(jī)會(huì)；mission 任務(wù)；function 功能。故選 b。50.a.seriouslyc.casuallyb.proudlyd.naturally答案c 根據(jù) but 可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，下句說(shuō) gabriel 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很喜歡大提琴，說(shuō)明前一句是說(shuō)他只是隨便拉一下。seriously 認(rèn)真地；proudly 驕傲地；casually 隨便地；naturally 自然地。 故選 c。51.a.committedc.limitedb.usedd.admitted答案a 根據(jù)“so that within a co

26、uple of months he was playing reasonably well” 可知，花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間練習(xí)之后，gabriel 的大提琴已經(jīng)拉得非常好了。be committed to sth/doing sth 致力于。be used to doing sth“ 習(xí)慣于做某事”；be limited to“ 被局限于” ；be admitted to“ 被錄取”。 故選 a。52.a.provedc.stressedb.showedd.meant答案 d 本段與第一段呼應(yīng)。學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)意味著早到學(xué)校，要把沉重的樂(lè)器背來(lái)背去，meant 在 此意為“意味著”。53.a.pushing

27、c.liftingb.draggingd.rushing答案 b 此處是說(shuō)，gabriel 也得早到學(xué)校練習(xí)拉琴，也要拖著沉重的樂(lè)器。drag 指吃力地拖、 拉某物，符合語(yǔ)境。push 推；lift 舉起；rush 沖。54.a.admiringc.annoyingb.pityingd.teasing答案 b 根據(jù)“non-musicians” 可知，這里指不學(xué)音樂(lè)的學(xué)生那種同情的表情，根據(jù)第一段可得 出答案，應(yīng)該是 pitying。55.a.overc.behindb.asided.out答案c leave aside 擱置一邊；leave sb/sth behind 把拋在后面，超過(guò)；le

28、ave out 遺漏，不提及。這里指 gabriel 走過(guò)去之后，身后的學(xué)生對(duì)他投來(lái)同情的目光。years ago ，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.i met kurt kampmeir ofsuccess motivation incorporation for breakfast.while we were _36_ ，kurt asked me，“john， what is your _37_ for personal growth ？”never at a loss for words

29、 ，i tried to find things in my life that might _38_for growth.i told him aboutthe many activities in which i was _39_.and i went into a _40_ about how hard i worked and thegains i was making.i must have talked for ten minutes.kurt _41_ patiently，but then he _42_ smiled and said ，“you dont have a per

30、sonal plan for growth ，do you ？”“no”，i _43_.“you know，” kurt said simply ，“growth is not a(n) _ 44 _ process.”and thats when it _45_ me.i wasnt doing anything _ 46_ to make myself better.and at that moment，i made the _47_ ：i will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my _48_.that night ，i ta

31、lked to my wife about my _49_ with kurt and what i had learned.i _50_ her theworkbook and tapes kurt was selling.we _51 _ that kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale.he was offering a _52_ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.several important things happened that day.first ， we decided

32、to _53_ the resources.but moreimportantly ，we made a commitment to _54_ together as a couple.from that day on，we learnedtogether，traveled together ，and sacrificed together.it was a _55_ decision.while too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.36.a.workingc.thinkingb.preparingd.eating答案 d

33、根據(jù)“for breakfast” ，可知我在吃早飯的時(shí)候遇見(jiàn)了 kurt。故 d 項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。37.a.suggestionc.planb.demandd.request答案c 根據(jù) 42 空后 “you dont have a personal plan for growth，do you？”( 對(duì)于個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)你并沒(méi)有計(jì)劃，是吧？)可知 kurt 在問(wèn)我個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃是什么。故 c 項(xiàng)正確。38.a.appealc.callb.lookd.qualify答案 d appeal 呼吁，吸引(通常與 to 連用)；look for 尋找；call for 需要；qualify for 有資格，能勝

34、任；當(dāng) kurt 提出這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，我努力找出一些個(gè)人生活中與成長(zhǎng)有關(guān)的事情。故 d 項(xiàng) 正確。39.a.involvedc.lostb.trappedd.bathed答案a 本句是定語(yǔ)從句，介詞 in 提前到關(guān)系代詞 which 之前。be involved in 參與；卷入；be trapped in 被困在中；be lost in 沉浸于；be bathed in 被籠罩；我告訴他 很多我所參加的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知 a 項(xiàng)正確。40.a.lecturec.discussionb.speechd.debate答案 b 我在發(fā)表關(guān)于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大成就的演講。lecture 講

35、座；speech 演講； discussion 討論；debate 辯論。故 b 項(xiàng)正確。41.a.calculatedc.drankb.listenedd.explained答案 b 我講了十分鐘自己的個(gè)人努力及成就，kurt 一直耐心地聽(tīng)我講。故 b 項(xiàng)正確。42.a.eagerlyc.gratefullyb.graduallyd.finally答案d kurt 耐心地聽(tīng)我講了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，最后他笑著對(duì)我說(shuō)： “對(duì)于個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)你并沒(méi)有計(jì)劃，是吧？”eagerly 熱切地；gradually 逐漸地； gratefully 感激地；finally 最后。故 d 項(xiàng)正確。43.a.admittedc

36、.apologizedb.interruptedd.complained答案a“you dont have a personal plan for growth ，do you ？”是一個(gè)否定的反意疑問(wèn)句，在回答的時(shí)候“no” 翻譯為“是的” 。說(shuō)明我承認(rèn)自己并沒(méi)有個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃。故 a 項(xiàng)正確。44.a.automaticc.independentb.slowd.changing答案a automatic 自動(dòng)的； slow 緩慢的；independent 獨(dú)立的；changing 不斷變化的； kurt 告訴我成長(zhǎng)并不是一個(gè)自動(dòng)的過(guò)程，一定要有計(jì)劃性，有計(jì)劃的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)才是有效的成長(zhǎng)。從那以

37、后我意識(shí)到自己在這方面的缺乏并作出改變。故選 a 項(xiàng)。45.a.confusedc.pleasedb.informedd.hit答案 d kurt 的話觸動(dòng)了我，我的確沒(méi)有有意識(shí)地做一些事情讓自己變得更好。hit sb“某人突 然想起”。故 d 項(xiàng)正確。46.a.on loanc.on saleb.on purposed.on balance答案 b on loan 暫借；on purpose 故意地；on sale 降價(jià)出售；on balance 總的來(lái)說(shuō)。他的話讓 我意識(shí)到自己的確沒(méi)有有意識(shí)地做一些讓自己變得更好的事情。故 b 項(xiàng)正確。47.a.commentc.decisionb.ann

38、ouncementd.arrangement答案c comment 評(píng)論；announcement 通告；decision 決定；arrangement 安排。此處是說(shuō)，我做出了一個(gè)決定：要為我的生活做一個(gè)個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃。故 c 項(xiàng)正確。48.a.lifec.performanceb.progressd.investment答案a life 生活；progress 進(jìn)步；performance 表演； investment 投資。由上下文可知 a 項(xiàng)正確。49.a.contract b.conversationc.negotiation d.argument答案 b contract 合同，契約；conversation 對(duì)話；negotiation 談判；協(xié)商；argument 爭(zhēng)論。此 處是說(shuō)，我把我和 kurt 的談話告訴了妻子。故 b 項(xiàng)正確。50.a.lentc.showedb.soldd.offered答案c 我向妻子展示了 kurt 正在出售的書和磁帶。故 c 項(xiàng)正確。51.a.recalledc.recognizedb.definedd.declared答案c 我們意識(shí)到他并不是想向我們兜售自己的書，而是給了我們一個(gè)改變生活和實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的方法。根據(jù)句意可知 c 項(xiàng)正確。 52.a.toolc.wayb.methodd.rul