五個(gè)基本句型的進(jìn)階版本細(xì)分為60個(gè)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本句型

1、60個(gè)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本句型現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)的五種主要的基本句型都與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)有密切關(guān)系。如：句型S+V+P (主+系動(dòng)詞+表)John is a student. 句型S+Vi.+(A) 主+不及物動(dòng)詞+(狀)He works very hard. 句型S+Vt.+O(主+及物動(dòng)詞+賓)He wrote two books. 句型S +Vt. +Oi +Od(主+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ))I have sent him some money. 句型S+ Vt. +O+Oc(主+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))We all call him Uncle Tom. 由于這五種句型的動(dòng)詞比較復(fù)雜，因此我們將

2、每種句型進(jìn)行分類(lèi)。并編寫(xiě)了大量練習(xí)，希望使用者在做練習(xí)前能仔細(xì)地閱讀例題(15題)，然后再做練習(xí)(610題)。一個(gè)句子由四種基本的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，也可以稱(chēng)之為四種基本要素，它們是：名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，形容詞性結(jié)構(gòu)和副詞性結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)主要指的是：名詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。形容詞性結(jié)構(gòu)主要指的是：形容詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、-ing短語(yǔ)、-ed短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式和定語(yǔ)從句。副詞性結(jié)構(gòu)主要指的是：副詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、-ing短語(yǔ)、-ed短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式和狀語(yǔ)從句。句型eq x(S+V+P 主+系動(dòng)詞+表)No 1主語(yǔ)+be +名詞(1)All these

3、 dictionaries are a great help to me. 所有這些字典都對(duì)我?guī)椭艽蟆?2)Mr Green may be an American. 格林先生可能是美國(guó)人。(3)Mr Smith was once a teacher of English. 史密斯先生曾經(jīng)當(dāng)過(guò)英語(yǔ)教師。(4)This is No time for you to do that. 這可不是你做那事的時(shí)候。(5)Hes No fool. 他可一點(diǎn)也不傻。(6)失敗為成功之母。(7)我的孩子們對(duì)我是很大的安慰。(8)這一定是個(gè)語(yǔ)法上的錯(cuò)誤。(9)這可不是什么開(kāi)玩笑。(10)他哪里算得上是我的朋友。N

4、o 2主語(yǔ)+be +各種代詞(1)This is too much. 這太多了(這太過(guò)分了)。(2)Its something quite unusual. 事情很不尋常。(3)Who is that man over there? 那邊那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？(4)How many are you altogether? 你們一共有多少人？(5)What is he? 他是做什么的？(6)那本書(shū)是我的。(7)事情好像是這樣。(8)這是誰(shuí)的自行車(chē)？(9)今天蘋(píng)果是什么價(jià)？(10)您好！No 3主語(yǔ)+be +形容詞+介詞短語(yǔ)(1)The weather was fine all the way throug

5、h.一路上天氣都很好。(2)China is rich in natural resources.中國(guó)自然資源豐富。(3)Im certain about it. 我對(duì)此事有把握。(4)He is very fond of sports. 他很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。(5)Im ashamed for you. 我為你感到羞恥。(6)我的中國(guó)之行十分愉快。(7)他對(duì)我的匯報(bào)很高興。(8)對(duì)此我很抱歉。(9)對(duì)此我沒(méi)什么把握。(10)不要怕在課堂上提問(wèn)。No 4主語(yǔ)+be +of +介詞短語(yǔ)(1)Thats very good of you. 你真太好了。(2)That was very kind of yo

6、ur brother.太感謝你弟弟了。(3)That was very cruel of the man.那個(gè)人很殘忍。(4)That will be very foolish of him.他真是太笨了。(5)Its very careless of me. 我真是很粗心。(6)他太好了。(7)他這么做是很聰明的。(8)他那么做相當(dāng)不禮貌。(9)那就謝謝你的好意了。(10)你的孩子真淘氣。No 5主語(yǔ)+be +現(xiàn)在分詞(1)This fairy tale is very interesting.這神話很有趣。(2)The news is exciting. 這消息令人激動(dòng)。(3)This p

7、oem is very moving. 這首詩(shī)很感人。(4)My sight is going. 我的視力在減退。(5)Hes rather surprising. 他十分驚訝。(6)這故事很感動(dòng)人。(7)他的報(bào)告令人歡欣鼓舞。(8)那孩子令人失望。(9)第五頁(yè)不見(jiàn)了。(10)這使人相當(dāng)泄氣。No 6主語(yǔ)+be +過(guò)去分詞+介詞短語(yǔ)(1)They are all disappointed.他們都很失望。(2)We were very frightened. 我們十分恐慌。(3)Hes No t Satisfied with his work.他對(duì)他的工作不滿(mǎn)意。(4)Its made of p

8、lastic. 這是用塑料制造的。(5)Hes engaged in writing a Novel.他致力寫(xiě)一本小說(shuō)。(6)人人深受感動(dòng)。(7)她還沒(méi)結(jié)婚。(8)他對(duì)英語(yǔ)很感興趣。(9)我不習(xí)慣晚睡。(10)他對(duì)旅館的服務(wù)很滿(mǎn)意。No 7主語(yǔ)+be + worth/like +名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(1)This book is worth reading.此書(shū)值得一讀。(2)This painting is worth at least 1000 dollars.這幅畫(huà)最少值1000美元。(3)Its worth(my) while. 此事值得一做。(4)Hes like his brothe

9、r.他像他的弟弟。(5)Thats just like a boy.那真像一個(gè)孩子。(6)這輛車(chē)不值得修了。(7)它會(huì)是很值得我們努力的。(8)這不值得。(9)這兩姐妹很相像。(10)那正像是他。No 8主語(yǔ)+be +形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))(1)Shes afraid to ask the teacher for help.她不敢請(qǐng)求老師幫助。(2)My mother is very slow to make up her mind.我母親下決心很慢。(3)Be careful No t to make any mistake.小心一點(diǎn)，不要出錯(cuò)。(4)Were all anxious f

10、or you to come back soon.我們都盼望你不久能回來(lái)。(5)Old Smith was very happy for his daughter to marry Jack. 老史密斯很高興他女兒和杰克結(jié)婚。(6)一個(gè)好學(xué)生總是渴望求知的。(7)他真愚蠢，沒(méi)聽(tīng)她的勸告。(8)他不能理解這一切。(9)你若能同我們一起過(guò)周末，我們會(huì)很高興的。(10)保爾快回家來(lái)了，母親很高興。No 9主語(yǔ)+be +形容詞短語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))(1)Tom is too poor to go to see the doctor.湯姆太窮了，不能去看病。(2)The room is large e

11、nough to hold some fifty people.這個(gè)房間足夠容納50來(lái)人。(3)He was No t such a fool as to believe that.他不是傻子，不會(huì)相信那件事。(4)Its too cold for you to stay outside.太冷了，你們不能在外邊呆著。(5)Its warm enough for boys to go swimming.天氣夠暖和的，孩子們可以游泳了。(6)他太生氣了，以致說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。(7)他夠聰明的，不會(huì)誤解你。(8)我很幸運(yùn)，竟然成功了。(9)太晚了，我們趕不上頭班火車(chē)。(10)時(shí)間還早，你還能及時(shí)趕到那里。

12、No 10主語(yǔ)+be +形容詞(短語(yǔ))+動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))(1)Tom is very easy to teach. 湯姆很容易教。(2)That problem is rather hard to solve.那問(wèn)題相當(dāng)難解決。(3)The room is very comfortable to work in.在這間房里工作很舒服。(4)The news is too good to be true. 消息太好了，恐怕不可靠。(5)This poem is short enough for him to recite. 這首詩(shī)夠短的，他能夠背誦。(6)布朗先生很難相處。(7)這工作很容易做

13、。(8)在這湖里游泳很危險(xiǎn)。(9)這頂帽子太大了，沒(méi)法戴。(10)這本書(shū)很容易，學(xué)校的孩子都能讀懂。No 11主語(yǔ)+be +形容詞+“that”從句(1)Im certain that he will accept the proposal. 我肯定他接受這建議。(2)Im glad that you were able to come. 你能來(lái)我很高興。(3)Im afraid he wont be able to come to the party. 我恐怕他不能來(lái)參加聚會(huì)了。(4)She is very anxious that the letter should be sent to

14、her husband in time.她急切希望把那封信及時(shí)送給她丈夫。(5)Were determined that the work shall be finished ahead of time. 我們斷定這工作能提前完成。(6)我不能肯定他會(huì)來(lái)參加會(huì)議。(7)抱歉，我遲到了。(8)他很高興他得到了進(jìn)入大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。(9)他為已經(jīng)入黨感到自豪。(10)每件事都干好了，對(duì)此我十分滿(mǎn)意。No 12主語(yǔ)+be +副詞(1)The meeting is over. 會(huì)議結(jié)束了。(2)All the lights are out. 所有的燈全滅了。(3)Time is up. 時(shí)間到了。(4)A

15、new film will be on tomorrow.明天上映新影片。(5)The price of meat is down.肉的價(jià)格下跌了。(6)風(fēng)暴快要過(guò)去了。(7)火熄了。(8)新戲正在上演。(9)你爸爸在家嗎？不，他出去了。(10)太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了。No 13主語(yǔ)+be +介詞短語(yǔ)(1)Everything is in good order.一切都井井有條。(2)All the houses are on fire.所有的房子都著火了。(3)All the workers are on strike.所有的工人都在罷工。(4)The murderer is No w under arr

16、est.兇手現(xiàn)在已被抓獲。(5)Thats beyond my power. 那超出我的權(quán)力范圍。(6)史密斯先生是英國(guó)人。(7)我們大家都贊成(反對(duì))他的主張。(8)他不可能有50多歲。(9)我差不多喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)了。(10)湯姆父親失業(yè)了。No 14主語(yǔ)+be +of 介詞短語(yǔ)(1)We are of the same age. 我們年齡相同。(2)These two rooms are almost of the same size.這兩個(gè)房間幾乎同樣大。(3)All the members of the team are of the same mind. 全體隊(duì)員想法一致。(4)Is t

17、his book of any use? 這本書(shū)有用嗎？(5)Hes of great help to us. 他幫了我們的大忙。(6)我們意見(jiàn)相同。(7)今天蘋(píng)果和橘子價(jià)格相同。(8)這個(gè)會(huì)議極為重要。(9)這本書(shū)有幫助嗎？(10)這沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值。No 15主語(yǔ)+be +動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)(1)Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。(2)His only hobby is growing flowers. 他惟一的愛(ài)好是種花。(3)What she likes best is singing and dancing. 她最喜歡的是唱歌跳舞。(4)One of his favourite

18、 pastimes was going markets. 過(guò)去他的愛(ài)好是逛市場(chǎng)。(5)This is playing with fire. 這簡(jiǎn)直是玩火。(6)愛(ài)因斯坦最喜愛(ài)的娛樂(lè)是拉小提琴。(7)她的工作是喂雞。(8)她所喜愛(ài)的是看孩子們玩耍。(9)我的目的是在大學(xué)研究物理。(10)我們的責(zé)任是全心全意為人民服務(wù)。No 16主語(yǔ)+be +不定式短語(yǔ)(1)My advice is to accept his proposal. 我的意見(jiàn)是接受他的提議。(2)The most discouraging thing is to be misunderstood by others. 最喪氣的事是被

19、人誤解。(3)Their hope is for John to marry a bit later than usual. 他們希望約翰比一般人晚些結(jié)婚。(4)His last wish is for his ashes to be scattered all over his motherland. 他的遺囑是把他的骨灰撒到祖國(guó)各地。(5)Its for you to decide. 這由你來(lái)決定。(6)他的意思是首先訂出一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)。(7)他最不平凡的經(jīng)歷是曾被介紹給周總理。(8)母親但愿保爾在家陪著她。(9)最不愉快的事是你的孩子在學(xué)校里受到處罰。(10)得先由老師演說(shuō)。No 17主語(yǔ)+

20、be +疑問(wèn)詞+不定式(1)The question is what to do next. 問(wèn)題是下一步干什么。(2)The problem is where to find a new nurse. 問(wèn)題是到哪兒去找個(gè)新護(hù)士。(3)The trouble is how to get in touch with the airport. 麻煩是怎樣與機(jī)場(chǎng)聯(lián)系。(4)The difficulty is how to make the Swede understand them. 困難是怎樣讓那瑞典人聽(tīng)懂他們的話。(5)His hesitation was whether to return o

21、r press ahead. 他的猶豫是返回還是向前。(6)問(wèn)題是我們挑選哪一個(gè)。(7)問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始這項(xiàng)工作。(8)麻煩的是不知如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(9)困難的是文章如何起頭。(10)他猶豫的是要不要接受這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。No 18主語(yǔ)+be +“that”從句(1)My suggestion is that we should set up a working group. 我的建議是我們應(yīng)該建立一個(gè)工作小組。(2)My idea is that we should meet him at the station. 我的意思是我們應(yīng)該在車(chē)站見(jiàn)他。(3)My impression is that

22、he is against is. 我的印象是他反對(duì)這件事。(4)The trouble is that we dont know his address .麻煩的是我們不知道他的地址。(5)The difficulty is that we havent got eNo ughtime. 困難的是我們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間。(6)他的建議是我們先開(kāi)會(huì)討論一下。(7)她的意思是我應(yīng)拒絕這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。(8)麻煩的是我在這本詞典中查不到這個(gè)詞。(9)他的印象是那孩子愿意聽(tīng)取他的忠告。(10)困難的是他們聽(tīng)不懂英語(yǔ)。No 19主語(yǔ)+be +疑問(wèn)詞從句(1)He was what she had expected

23、 to be. 他正是她所期望的那種人。(2)The question is why he failed to come. 問(wèn)題是他為什么沒(méi)能來(lái)。(3)Thats how I came to realize my fault. 這就是我怎樣認(rèn)識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤的。(4)Your advice was what kept him going straight forward. 你的忠告就是他保持上進(jìn)的原因。(5)This is what I agree to do. 這就是我同意去做的事。(6)那不是我們所要的東西。(7)問(wèn)題是我們?cè)鯓邮顾眠@一切。(8)問(wèn)題是我們是否要拒絕他的建議。(9)這是我發(fā)

24、現(xiàn)那塊表的地方。(10)這就是他對(duì)我發(fā)火的原因。No 20主語(yǔ)+be, seem, look等+as if從句(1)It was almost as if everybody had known it.好像每個(gè)人都知道這件事似的。(2)It seems(to me) as if it will rain. (據(jù)我看)天好像要下雨。(3)It doesnt look as if we shall get there in time.看來(lái)我們是不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里了。(4)It sounds as though there is a knock at the door. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像有敲門(mén)聲。(5)I

25、felt as if my head were splitting. 我覺(jué)得似乎我的頭要裂了。(6)好像一切都很好似的。(7)(據(jù)我看)他好像能贏。(8)你看起來(lái)好像沒(méi)睡好。(9)聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像在下雨一樣。(10)她覺(jué)得自己就是這家人似的。No 21主語(yǔ)+look等感觀動(dòng)詞+形容詞或其他(1)He doesnt look very well. 他看上去臉色不好。(2)It tastes very good. 這味道很好。(3)He smells of tobacco.他在聞曾草的味道。(4)Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起來(lái)很冷。(5)That sounds very rea

26、sonable. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)有道理。(6)你看來(lái)很快活。(7)這肉味道不錯(cuò)。(8)這些花很香。(9)尼龍(Nylon)摸起來(lái)像綢子。(10)這個(gè)句子聽(tīng)起來(lái)不對(duì)。No 22主語(yǔ)+半系動(dòng)詞+形容詞十其他(1)Johns dream came true at last. 約翰的夢(mèng)最終成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。(2)Mrs Smith fell ill last night. 斯密斯夫人昨晚生病了。(3)They all stood still in front of the tomb.他們?nèi)匀徽驹谀贡那懊妗?4)They all remained silent. 所有的人都保持沉默。(5)He went red wi

27、th anger. 他氣得臉都紅了。(6)所有的樹(shù)葉都變黃了。(7)今天天氣仍舊晴朗。(8)問(wèn)題仍未解決。(9)他當(dāng)飛行員的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。(10)在那黑暗的年月，我父母經(jīng)常挨餓。No 23主語(yǔ) + go +現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))(1)He goes swimming every summer. 他每年夏天都去游泳。(2)I go shopping every three days.我每隔三天購(gòu)物一次。(3)They went mountain-climbing last Sunday.他們上個(gè)星期天去爬山了。(4)Old John goes fishing every weekend.老約翰每個(gè)周

28、末去釣魚(yú)。(5)Mother had to go begging after Fathers death. 爸爸去世后，媽媽不得不去乞討。(6)鮑勃和弟弟去滑冰了。(7)老約翰每年冬天都打獵。(8)我們昨天在湖上劃船了。(9)你何不明天去買(mǎi)東西？(10)我們常一道去登山。No 24主語(yǔ)+be +狀語(yǔ)(1)Mr Brown is in. 布朗先生在里面。(2)All my classmates are over there.我所有的同學(xué)都在那兒。(3)The post office is near the station.郵局離車(chē)站很近。(4)The meeting is tomorrow. 會(huì)

29、議在明天開(kāi)。(5)The postman hasnt been yet.郵遞員還沒(méi)有來(lái)。(6)全體教師都在辦公室。(7)史密斯先生出去了。(8)我從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)那里。(9)我的書(shū)包在那里。(10)他們相信上帝存在。句型S+Vi.+(A) 主+不及物動(dòng)詞+(狀)No 25主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞+各種狀語(yǔ)(1)Everybody is now working very hard.每個(gè)人現(xiàn)在都工作很努力。(2)They didnt come because of the rain.因?yàn)橄掠辏麄儧](méi)有來(lái)。(3)We talked face to face. 我們面對(duì)面地交談。(4)She is working

30、as a tourist guide.她正在做導(dǎo)游。(5)He behaves as if he were the boss.他儼然像個(gè)老板。(6)雨正下得很大。(7)盡管有暴風(fēng)雪，司機(jī)還是開(kāi)車(chē)了。(8)那位老人日夜地咳嗽。(9)他將在這里停留大約5天。(10)他說(shuō)話的口氣好像他什么都知道了。No 26主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))(1)He has stopped to have a rest.他已經(jīng)停下來(lái)休息。(2)She sat in a corner so as No t to be Noticed by anybody. 她坐在一個(gè)角落里，以免被人注意。(3)He drove

31、at top speed in order to catch the plane. 他為了能趕上飛機(jī)而以最快的速度行駛。(4)All the boys laughed to hear the good news.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息之后，所有的男孩都笑了。(5)The dark old days have gone never to return.黑暗的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返。(6)我們都去聽(tīng)了講座。(7)他大喊大叫以便大家都能聽(tīng)清他的話。(8)為了趕飛機(jī)，他早上6點(diǎn)鐘就離開(kāi)了此地。(9)看見(jiàn)孩子們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上玩，她笑了。(10)他活到90歲。No 27主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)(1)The whole fami

32、ly go to church every Sunday.全家人每個(gè)星期天去教堂做禮拜。(2)Helen went to college in London from 1971 to 1973. 海倫從1971年到1973年在倫敦上大學(xué)。(3)Later I came to see I was mistaken.后來(lái)我看到我錯(cuò)了。(4)I failed to see what he meant. 我未能理解他是什么意思。(5)He seemed to have been fired by his boss.他似乎已被老板解雇了。(6)我7點(diǎn)半上班。(7)Old Joe隔一天去一次市場(chǎng)。(8)我

33、怎能知道這事的全部細(xì)節(jié)呢？(9)看來(lái)他沒(méi)去成上海。(10)當(dāng)他被汽車(chē)撞倒時(shí)，我碰巧在場(chǎng)。No 28主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞+名詞性狀語(yǔ)(1)The Great Wall stretches about 12000 li.長(zhǎng)城綿延大約12000里。(2)The house has stood over five hundred years. 這幢房子已有五百多年的歷史。(3)Mr Green has travelled thousands of miles. 格林先生已經(jīng)旅行了幾千英里。(4)The recorder costs 50 dollars. 這臺(tái)錄音機(jī)價(jià)格為50美元。(5)This pair

34、 of shoes will last at least another year. 這雙鞋起碼還可以再穿一年。(6)會(huì)議大約開(kāi)了一個(gè)半小時(shí)。(7)他身高6英尺。(8)那塊巨石至少有10噸。(9)昨天氣溫下降了5攝氏度。(10)那天他們走了大約40千米。No 29主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞+(說(shuō)明性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)的)狀語(yǔ)(1)Our products sell very well on the European market. 我們的產(chǎn)品在歐洲市場(chǎng)上非常暢銷(xiāo)。(2)This sort of cloth washes well. 這種布很耐洗。(3)The play reads better than it a

35、cts.這個(gè)劇本原作比演出效果好。(4)His life would read like a novle.他的一生寫(xiě)起來(lái)會(huì)像一本小說(shuō)。(5)This sort of fish takes easily. 這種魚(yú)很容易捕到。(6)這扇門(mén)很容易鎖。(7)這樣的蘋(píng)果賣(mài)得很快。(8)這讀起來(lái)像是孩子寫(xiě)的作文。(9)你的鋼筆寫(xiě)起來(lái)很流利。(10)洗衣機(jī)在農(nóng)村幾乎銷(xiāo)不出去。(句型29，主語(yǔ)多為事物，謂語(yǔ)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，實(shí)際表示被動(dòng)意義，一定要有狀語(yǔ)。)No 30主語(yǔ)+短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+狀語(yǔ)(此句型中的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞。)(1)Hell give up sooner or later. 他遲早要放棄的。(2

36、)The plane takes off at ten sharp. 飛機(jī)在10點(diǎn)鐘準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。(3)Our food supplies will hold out for another week. 我們的食物供應(yīng)可維持到下周。(4)Some of the rules are dying out gradually.有些規(guī)章逐漸地失效了。(5)Old Smith passed away last night. 老史密斯昨天晚上去世了。(6)最后，他屈服了。(7)他過(guò)得很好。(8)那邊發(fā)生了什么事兒？(9)我們從前門(mén)出發(fā)。(10)他經(jīng)常熬到深夜。No 31There be +主語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)(1)Th

37、ere was a football match yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)足球賽。(2)There must be something wrong with it. 這機(jī)器一定有哪個(gè)部位壞了。(3)There is to be a party tonight. 今晚有一次聚會(huì)。(4)There is going to be a storm at sea in the coming 24 hours. 24小時(shí)之內(nèi)在海上有一次風(fēng)暴。(5)There might have been a quarrel between the couple.這對(duì)夫妻可能發(fā)生過(guò)爭(zhēng)吵

38、。(6)那盒子里好像有好幾本書(shū)。(7)他們之間可能有些誤會(huì)。(8)這件事要討論一下。(9)今天下午沒(méi)有會(huì)。(10)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)一定有了結(jié)果。No 32There +動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)+(含to be或其他不及物動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)+(狀語(yǔ))(不定式動(dòng)詞前的動(dòng)詞有特定含義，有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)變化。)(1)There used to be a cafe across the road. 在街對(duì)面過(guò)去有一家咖啡館。(2)There happened to be a telephone booth near the bus stop. 正巧有一個(gè)電話亭在公共汽車(chē)站附近。(3)There seems to be a quarr

39、el between the two girls. 那兩個(gè)女孩似乎在吵架。(4)There appeared to be only one room.那兒只有一個(gè)房間。(5)There happened to lie a small lake at the foot of the mountain.正巧在山腳下有一個(gè)小湖。(6)在公園的中心過(guò)去有一個(gè)紀(jì)念碑。(7)正巧有封他的信。(8)她似乎是有什么毛病。(9)他倆之間近來(lái)有點(diǎn)麻煩。(10)我校過(guò)去只有24個(gè)班。No 33There +不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+(狀語(yǔ))(此類(lèi)不及物動(dòng)詞有appear，hang，sit，follow，come，lie等。

40、)(1)There lived an old hunter in that small village.有一個(gè)老獵人住在那座小山村。(2)There stands a man-made hill near the lake.在湖邊有一座假山。(3)There remained No thing of his house after the fire.那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)使他的房子化為烏有。(4)There lies a bright future before them. 擺在他們面前的是錦繡前程。(5)There rose a bright moon from behind the hills. 山后升

41、起一輪明月。(6)在意大利曾有一位叫伽利略的科學(xué)家。(7)花園中心有一座美麗的亭子。(8)村子里只剩下婦女和兒童。(9)我們面前有許多困難。(10)突然從瓶子里冒出一股濃煙。句型eq x(S+Vt.+O主+及物動(dòng)詞+賓)No 34主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+名詞或代詞(此為最基本結(jié)構(gòu)。)(1)I know Mr Smith very well. 我對(duì)史密斯先生非常熟悉。(2)He wrote two books last year.去年他寫(xiě)了兩本書(shū)。(3)He killed the poor animal at last.最終他殺死了那可憐的動(dòng)物。(4)I have seen this film befo

42、re.我以前看過(guò)這部電影。(5)I will be expecting you at ten.10點(diǎn)鐘我等你。(6)我一直想要一本好詞典。(7)他的各門(mén)考試都及格了。(8)這將需要3年的時(shí)間。(9)這大廳可容納5000人。(10)我去叫他時(shí)，他正在練鋼琴。No 35主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+名詞或代詞+不定式(短語(yǔ))(不定式表目的可加in order或 so as，也可用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，若與only，never連用，則表結(jié)果。)(1)They gave a party to celebrate their success.他們舉辦了一次聚會(huì)以慶祝他們的成功。(2)He studies English in o

43、rder to work better in the future.他學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是為了他今后更好地工作。(3)He left China in 1940 so as to make a living abroad.為了去國(guó)外生活他于1940年離開(kāi)了中國(guó)。(4)He wrote some short stories for children to read.他寫(xiě)了一些短篇小說(shuō)給兒童閱讀。(5)He read the book only to find its No t worth reading.他讀了這本書(shū)之后發(fā)現(xiàn)它并不值得閱讀。(6)他們需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)完成那件工作。(7)她把窗戶(hù)打開(kāi)以便陽(yáng)光能

44、照進(jìn)來(lái)。(8)為了背這首詩(shī)，他一遍又一遍地朗讀它。(9)他買(mǎi)了一輛自行車(chē)給他兒子騎。(10)很多年前他離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)，再也沒(méi)有回來(lái)。No 36主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+反身代詞(某些動(dòng)詞在特定的場(chǎng)合下用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)。)(1)Help yourself please. 你請(qǐng)便。(2)Dont worry yourself.你不用擔(dān)心。(3)I hurt myself in the fall. 在下滑中，我傷了自己。(4)She cut herself in the kitchen. 在廚房里她用刀傷了自己。(5)I know myself. 我有自知之明。(6)我自學(xué)有段時(shí)間了。(7)那男孩能自己穿衣服。(

45、8)我們玩得非?？鞓?lè)。(9)他太自找麻煩了。(10)他們?cè)诤系囊粭l長(zhǎng)凳上坐下來(lái)。No 37主語(yǔ)+(got)+賓語(yǔ)(表變化中的有常用 have got，have表其他意義時(shí)，否定、疑問(wèn)加助動(dòng)詞。)(1)The handsome boy has large bright eyes and fair bair.那位英俊的男孩有一雙大而明亮的眼睛和一頭金發(fā)。(2)We have got the truth on our side. 真理在我們一邊。(3)He has coffee with his breakfast. 早餐他喝咖啡。(4)I dont have much difficulty wi

46、th English grammar. 在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法方面我沒(méi)有多大困難。(5)Did you have a wonderful time there? 你在那兒玩得愉快嗎？(6)瑪麗有雙藍(lán)色的眼睛。(7)我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)那本書(shū)。(8)我們剛剛上了一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課。(9)你以前做過(guò)手術(shù)嗎？(10)昨天我們沒(méi)有開(kāi)會(huì)。No 38主語(yǔ)+have(got)+名詞+不定式(短語(yǔ))(have got多用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)表“有”，不定式動(dòng)作非他人執(zhí)行。)(1)I have (got) a meeting to attend this afternoon.今天下午我要參加一個(gè)會(huì)。(2)He has(got) No thing

47、to say.他沒(méi)什么可說(shuō)的。(3)The nurse has(got) too many children to look after.這護(hù)士照料的孩子太多了，以至于忙不過(guò)來(lái)。(4)The manager has(got) quite a few letters to reply to. 經(jīng)理有很多信要回。(5)Well have a lot to do tomorrow.明天我們有很多事要做。(6)我有許多信要回。(7)我和他毫無(wú)關(guān)系。(8)我們有好多的詢(xún)問(wèn)要答復(fù)。(9)我有一本字典要帶給我弟弟。(10)今晚我有很多練習(xí)要做。No 39主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞+名詞或代詞(不及物動(dòng)詞與介詞固

48、定搭配，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。)(1)Hes waiting for Mr John. 他正在等約翰先生。(2)I listen to the ten oclock news every day. 我每天聽(tīng)10點(diǎn)鐘的新聞。(3)Ill call on the manager tomorrow morning. 明天早上我將拜訪經(jīng)理。(4)What happened to him? 他怎么啦？(5)Ive never heard him since last autumn從去年秋天起我一直沒(méi)有他的消息。(6)他把外衣掛在壁櫥里。(hang up)(7)那完全得看天氣如何而定。(depend on)

49、(8)他們正談?wù)撝麄兊墓ぷ鳌?talk about)(9)經(jīng)過(guò)討論我們都同意那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。(agree to)(10)他終于解決了所有的問(wèn)題。(work out)No 40主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞+of +名詞或代詞(of?？膳cabout換用，動(dòng)詞用及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意義不同。)(1)We have never dreamed of such success. 這么成功我們連做夢(mèng)都沒(méi)有想到。(2)I have never heard of such a strange thing before.過(guò)去我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)這么奇怪的事情。(3)No body knows of a man named Essex.沒(méi)人知

50、道艾斯克這個(gè)人。(4)I read of the traffic accident in yesterdays paper.我在昨天的報(bào)紙上知道了這起交通事故。(5)I cant think of his name at the moment. 在那個(gè)時(shí)刻我想不起他的名字。(6)他從未談起過(guò)他的父母。(7)你知道有這么個(gè)地方嗎？(8)我很偶然地(by chance)在一本舊雜志中看到過(guò)它。(9)然后他們想了一個(gè)辦法來(lái)幫他。(10)后來(lái)再也沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他了。No 41主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞+名詞或代詞(及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)明顯詞義，句意由后面的名詞表達(dá)，介詞搭配固定。)(1)I didnt pay attention to it at first. 開(kāi)始我并沒(méi)有注意這件事。(2)I caught sight of him among the crowd. 我在人群中看見(jiàn)了他。(3)They took a good interest in all the new models.他們對(duì)所有的新模型都很感興趣。(4)They all took part in the great procession.他們都參加了這次大游行。(5)You had better put an end to the quarrel.你最好結(jié)束這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論。(6)下次要注意些。