七年級英語下冊 Module 2 Man's best friends Unit 4 Save the trees（第1課時） 牛津深圳版

1、Unit 4 Save the trees,Module 2 Mans best friends,第1課時Vocabulary,廣東學導練 七年級 下冊 配上海教育版,一、根據(jù)漢語寫出英文單詞 1. 樹枝 (n.) _ 2. 氣體 (n.) _ 3. 產(chǎn)生；生產(chǎn) (v.) _ 4. 拯救 (v.) _ 5. 方便的 (adj.) _ 6. 有害的 (adj.) _ 7. 討論 (v.) _,branch,gas,produce,save,convenient,harmful,discuss,8. 與作斗爭 (v.) _ 9. 想象；設想 (v.) _ 10. 搬；扛；背 (v.) _ 11.反

2、對（prep.）_ 12.疾病（n.）_ 13. 主要的 （adj.） _ 14. 家具 (n.) _,fight,imagine,carry,against,disease,major,furniture,二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列詞組 1. 來自 _ 2. 例如 _ 3. 對有用，有好處 _ 4. 吸收 _ 5. 由制成 _ 6. 環(huán)顧四周 _ 7. 大量的；數(shù)以百萬計的 _ 8. （補充細節(jié)）確切地說 _ 9. 砍倒 _ 10. 樹的重要性 _,come from,for example,be)good for,take in,be)made of/from,look around,milli

3、ons of,in fact,cut down,the importance of trees,11. 為某人提供某物 _ 12. 在我們日常生活中 _ 13. 在很多方面 _ 14. 保持涼爽 _ 15. 有害氣體 _ 16. 從中得到 _ 17. 停止做某事 _ 18. 一個主要的問題 _ 19. 在你的頭腦中 _ 20. 充滿 _,provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth,in our daily lives,in many ways,keep cool,harmful gases,get.from,stop doing sth,a major

4、problem,in your mind,be) full of./be filled with,1】savev. （a） If you save someone or something, you help them to avoid harm or to escape from a dangerous or unpleasant situation. 救助; 拯救 （b）If you save data in a computer, you give the computer an instruction to store the data on a tape or disk. 保存; 存

5、盤 （c）If you save something such as time or money, you prevent the loss or waste of it. 節(jié)約,例句】 He saved the little boy. 他救了那個小男孩。 Save all your files. 保存你所有的文件。 The only way is to save energy. 唯一的辦法是節(jié)約能源。 【同根詞】 （1）saved adj. 獲救的；已保存的 Are your files saved? 你的文件保存了嗎？ （2）saving n. 節(jié)約；存款；挽救 Her savings w

6、ere in China Construction Bank. 她的存款以前在中國建設銀行,拓展】 （1） save water 節(jié)約用水 We should try our best to save water. 我們應當盡力節(jié)約用水。 （2） save money 存錢 I was trying to save money to go to college. 我當時正努力攢錢去上大學。 （3） save time 節(jié)省時間 It will save us much time. 這將為我們節(jié)省大量的時間。 【應用】 Animals are our friends. We must do ou

7、r best_ （save） them,to save,2】discussv. talk about something, often in order to reach a decision 討論 【例句】 We will discuss that matter after lunch. 午飯后我們將討論那件事。 【同根詞】 discussion n. 討論；議論 She joined us in the discussion. 她與我們一起討論,拓展】 discuss sth. with sb.和某人商討某事 The children are discussing family rules

8、 with their parents. 孩子們正在和父母討論家規(guī)。 【應用】 （1）We have many ideas after the_ （discuss）. （2）（）We discussed the problem for an hour.（選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項） A. talked about B. thought about C. learned about,discussion,A,3】againstprep. If you are against something such as a plan, policy or system, you think it is

9、 wrong, bad or stupid. 反對；違反 【例句】 No one spoke against me at the meeting. 會上沒有人發(fā)言反對過我。 You were against the law. 你違反了法律。 【拓展】 be against 反對; be for 支持 Are you against it or for it? 你對此事是反對還是贊成? Are you for or against the plan? 你支持還是反對這項計劃,應用】 （）He is against my idea.（選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項） A. agrees to B.

10、 disagrees to C. is for,B,4】harmfuladj. Something that is harmful has a bad effect on something else, especially on a persons health. 有害的 【例句】 Theres nothing harmful going on. 沒有什么有害的事情發(fā)生。 【同根詞】 （1）harm n.制作人 The producer and the consumer are different. 生產(chǎn)者和消費者是不同的。 Jack works as a director and prod

11、ucer. 杰克兼任導演和制片人,應用】 （1）My fathers car is a home _ （produce）. （2）The _ （produce） should think more of the consumer. （3）（）They produce many beautiful toys for the children.（選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項） A. give B. buy C. make,product,producer,C,6】convenientadj. If a way of doing something is convenient, it is eas

12、y or very useful or suitable for a particular purpose. 方便的 【例句】 I live by the market, and its very convenient to go shopping. 我家就住在市場旁邊， 買東西很方便。 【同根詞】 convenience n. 方便 For convenience, the government built a new department store. 為了便利，政府新建了一家百貨商店,應用】 （1）（）The cars make our life convenient.（選出可以替換畫線

13、部分的最佳選項） A. difficult B. fast C. easy （2）The plane brought us lots of _ （convenient,C,convenience,7】imaginev. If you imagine something, you think about it and your mind forms a picture or idea of it. 想象；設想 【例句】 Can you imagine a world without trees? 你能想象一個沒有樹的世界嗎？ 【同根詞】 （1）imagination n. 想象;想象力 She

14、has plenty of imagination. 她的想象力非常豐富,2）imaginary adj. 想象的 Lots of children have imaginary friends. 許多孩子都有假想的朋友。 【應用】 （1）_ （imagine） is more important than knowledge. （2）Some are _ （imagine）, some are real,Imagination,imaginary,8】carryv. If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so tha

15、t it does not touch the ground. 搬；扛；背 【例句】 And in this mobile world, you have to carry it along with you. 在這個移動的世界里，你得無時無刻地帶著它。 【同根詞】 （1）carrier n. 載體；運送者；貨架 There used to be a aircraft carrier in Yantian. 鹽田曾經(jīng)有航母。 （2）carriage n. 四輪馬車；車廂 The company produces elegant railway carriages. 該公司生產(chǎn)雅致的火車車廂,拓

16、展】 （1）carry sth. 搬東西 Please carry this stone to the yard. 請把這塊石頭搬到院子里去。 （2）carry on 繼續(xù)；堅持下去 His encouragement made us carry on with the study. 他的鼓勵讓我們堅持學下去。 （3）carry out 執(zhí)行 I am carrying out a task. 我正在執(zhí)行一項任務,辨析】bring， take， carry與fetch （1）bring “拿來”，指從別處帶到說話的地方來。 The teacher asked the students to b

17、ring their dictionaries to the class. 老師讓學生們把字典帶到班上來。 （2）take “拿去”，指從說話的地方帶到別處去。 May I take this magazine home? 我可以把這本雜志帶到家里去嗎？ （3）carry “攜帶；運送”，沒有方向性。 This bus can carry 100 passengers at most. 這輛巴士最多可以乘坐100位乘客。 （4）fetch “去拿來”，一去一回往返，即go and bring。 Please fetch me some chalk. 去幫我拿點粉筆來,應用】 （）Are the

18、 workers _ the tables? A. bringingB. takingC. carrying,C,9】makev. （a） To make something means to produce, construct or create it. 制作; 創(chuàng)作 （b） If something makes you do something, it causes you to do it. 致使 （某人做某事） （c） If you make someone do something, you force them to do it. 迫使 （某人做某事,例句】 She made h

19、er own bread. 她自己做了面包。 You cant make me do anything. 你不能強迫我做任何事。 【拓展】 （1）make+sb./sth.+n./adj. 使某人或某物處于狀態(tài) The news makes us happy. 這個消息使我們很高興。 （2）make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 He often makes his little sister cry. 他經(jīng)常把他的小妹妹弄哭,辨析】 （1）be made of, be made from, be made in與be made up of。 be made of+原材料，意為“由制成

20、”（從制成品中仍能看出原材料）。 Desks are made of wood. 書桌是用木頭做的。 be made from+原材料，意為“由制成”（從制成品中看不出原材料）。 Paper can be made from grass. 紙可以用草來制造。 be made in+地點，意為“某物生產(chǎn)于某地”。 This train is made in Zhuzhou. 這列火車是在株洲生產(chǎn)的。 be made up of+組成部分，意為“由組成”。 Our class is made up of 21 boys and 16 girls. 我們班由21名男生和16名女生組成,2）make,

21、 do與produce make 表示做出一種以前并不存在的實物。 Im making a card. 我正在做一張卡片。 do 表示做一個動作。 What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ produce 比make 更正式，強調生產(chǎn)的數(shù)量和結果。 This factory produces radios. 這家工廠生產(chǎn)收音機。 【應用】 （）The sweater is made _ wool, and its made _ South Korea. A. of; fromB. from; inC. of; in,C,一、根據(jù)要求寫出相應的單詞 1. save （現(xiàn)在分詞） _

22、 2. discussion （動詞） _ 3. carry （第三人稱單數(shù)） _ 4. fight （名詞） _ 5. example （復數(shù)） _ 6. harm （形容詞） _ 7. produce （第三人稱單數(shù)） _ 8. keep（過去式） _ 9. convenience （形容詞） _ 10. imagine （名詞） _,saving,discuss,carries,fight,examples,harmful,produces,kept,convenient,imagination,二、詞匯測試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項。 （）

23、1. Most people are against the plan. A. dont agree toB. dont believe C. dont know （）2. Jack is discussing the game with his friends when I get there. A. talking aboutB. taking part in C. lighting up,A,A,3. My foreign teacher comes from America. A. would likeB. is fromC. grows up （）4. Drinking water

24、is good for your health. A. is not bad forB. is not famous for C. is bad for （）5. Id like to stand on the top of the mountain and take insome fresh air. A. blowB. makeC. breathe （）6. The factory can produce a lot of interesting toys. Yeah. My father often buys nice toys for me in it. A. throwB. find

25、C. make,B,A,C,C,7. Whats the major problem for you to study English? Speaking. I cant speak English well. A. dangerousB. mainC. difficult （）8. He, for example, is a good student. A. such asB. for instanceC. in fact ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。 （）9. Its _ to live here. There is a shopping

26、 mall and a big supermarket near here. A. traditionalB. terribleC. convenient,B,B,C,10. Something that is _ has a bad effect on something else, especially on a persons health. A. harmfulB. interestingC. annoying （）11. When you _ someone such as a famous person, you ask them a series of questions. A.

27、 hateB. likeC. interview （）12. If you cant go to London, you can close your eyes and _ going there. A. imagineB. practiseC. enjoy,A,C,A,13. These animals are _. We should protect them. A. in dangerB. all the wayC. in time （）14. Trees can _ us _ fruit. They are very useful and important in our daily

28、lives. A. protect; withB. provide; withC. provide; for （）15. _ your parents _ TV now? Yes. They are in the living room. A. Did; watchB. Are; watchingC. Will; watch,A,B,B,一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞 1. If I p_ this seed in the ground, it will become a pine tree. 2. Trees are very important. H _, people cut down

29、 many trees every day. 3. It is very c _ to travel around China. 4. With the help of the trees, we can b _ fresh air. 5. The factory p _ a lot of furniture every year. 6. During the meeting, they discuss the m _ problems in our daily lives,lant,owever,onvenient,reathe,roduces,ajor/main,7. I can i_ a

30、 beautiful picture about my home town. 8. We use Chinese medicine to fight a_ the disease. 9. This is a good e_ of how to study English. 10. Eating too many sweets is h_ to your teeth. 二、詞匯測試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項。 （）1. They are discussing the problem now. A. thinking about B. looking

31、about C. talking about,magine,gainst,xample,armful,C,2. This is the major problem. We need to solve it first. A. big and important B. small and important C. small and unimportant （）3. The tall mountains are covered with millions of trees. A. a fewB. severalC. so many （）4. Playing too many computer g

32、ames is harmful to your eyes. A. lucky to B. useful toC. bad for （）5. Actually, he didnt know the answers. A. ReallyB. In factC. Certainly,A,C,C,B,6. There is a lot of water in the pool. A. manyB. muchC. more （）7. We reached the train station at seven yesterday morning. A. gotB. arrived at C. get to

33、 （）8. Students share the same ideas about the meeting. A. opinionsB. message C. subject ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。 （）9. To _ someone or something means to prevent them from being harmed or damaged. A. protect B. destroyC. like,B,B,A,A,10. When people or animals _, they take air into th

34、eir lungs and let it out again. A. live B. breathe C. stand （）11. Someones_ is all the circumstances, people, things and events around them that influence their life. A. familyB. schoolC. environment （）12. Paper is _ wood. A. made from B. made of C. made in,B,C,A,13. He is _ our plan. He wants to do

35、 it by himself. A. with B. for C. against （）14. Trees can _ harmful gases and _ oxygen for us to breathe. A. take out; produce B. take in; produce C. take in; give （）15. Where is Rose? She_ to music in her bedroom. A. listened B. listens C. is listening,C,B,C,三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1. They had a _ (discuss)

36、 yesterday. 2. _ (million) of people gathered in the street. 3. The new subway brings us a lot of _ (convenient). 4. When the show begins, the audience stop _ (talk). 5. Alex _ (come) from Germany. 6. We must try our best to fight against water _ (pollute). 7. You should do some exercise to keep _ (

37、health,discussion,Millions,convenience,talking,comes/came,pollution,healthy,8. The long bridge is _ (make) of stones. 9. Now some animals are in _ (dangerous). We should try to protect them. 10. We can use this kind of grass _ (make) medicine. 四、閱讀理解 Mark Twain was a great writer in America. He wrote many books. He liked telling jokes in his books. People liked reading them very much. And it was full of jokes in his life, too. Mark Twain liked reading. So he often borrowed books from other people. One day, he wanted to borrow a,made,da