2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解編習(xí)題（9）

1、2019中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題（9）及答案Passage A（2019中考教育類選練）The eyes are extremely precious(寶貝的) to us. That is why we say “Mind your eye!” when telling someone to be careful. Not only human beings and animals have eyes; many things also have “eyes” the eyes of a ship, the eye of a needle, the eye of a typhoon（臺風(fēng)）,

2、and so on. Some electric apparatuses（設(shè)備） also have an eye a magic eye（電眼）. It is an electronic device that controls something like the automatic opening of a door. Our eyes have a completely different use from that of animals and the eyes of things. When you “have an eye to doing something”, it mean

3、s you “plan to do it”. If you “see eye to eye with your friends in this respect”, it means you agree on that point. If you “have an eye for pictures”, you can tell whether they are good or not. The most important use of our eyes is “opening our eyes”. “To see with half an eye the truth of a situatio

4、n” is to see if somebody is lying. 1. What do you mean by saying “Mind your eye!”? A. Do you mind using your eyes? B. Take care of your eyes. C. Be careful. D. Can you see everything clearly?2. When we use “a magic eye”, in fact we use _. A. he automatic opening of a door B. the eye of electric appa

5、ratuses C. the way to make something workD. the thing which controls something automatically3. Whats the Chinese for “have an eye for”? A. 對有鑒賞力 B. 有一只看的眼睛 C. 能觀察 D. 喜歡看4. You can see _ that he and his wife are happy together. A. with your eye open B. with half an eye C. with eye to eye D. with your

6、 eye over5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Take care of our eyes. B. Everything has an eye. C. We must love our eyes. D. Eye.參考答案1. C。2. D。3. A。4. B。5. D。Passage B朋友與你相互嬉鬧，朋友與你互掏腰包；朋友與你互相惦記，朋友與你心有靈犀；朋友與你有苦共擔(dān)，朋友與有樂同歡請讀讀這篇真摯的友情故事。Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had. W

7、e did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding. When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding (婚禮) and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote le

8、ss often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. T

9、here was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman Lindas married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wro

10、te to her. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there

11、s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _. A. at the age of 13 B. before she got marriedC. after they moved to new homes D. before the writers family moved away2. They didnt often writ

12、e to each other because they _. A. got married B. had little time to do soC. didnt like writing letters D. could see each other on special time3. There was an empty place in the writers heart because she _. A. was in troubleB. didnt know Lindas address C. received the card that she sentD. didnt have

13、 a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness4. The writer was happy when she _. A. read the newspaperB. heard Lindas voice on the phoneC. met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman5. They havent kept in touch _. A. for about 40 years B. fo

14、r about 27 yearsC. since they got married D. since the writers family moved away 【答案及解析】1. 選D。開始的時(shí)候作者與Linda總是一起去上鋼琴課、看電影、游泳、騎馬等，但后來在作者13歲的時(shí)候，作者一家搬走了，兩人只能通過書信聯(lián)系。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，顯然只能選D。2. 選B。根據(jù)文章第2段中的Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often 根據(jù)文可知，她們之所以沒經(jīng)常寫信，是因?yàn)樗齻円τ谡疹櫤⒆樱?/p>

15、又要搬新家，也就是說，她們沒有時(shí)間寫信。3. 選D。根據(jù)文章第3段內(nèi)容可知答案。4. 選B。真正讓作者感到高興的是當(dāng)她在電話上聽到老朋友Linda的聲音的時(shí)候。而讀到報(bào)紙的時(shí)候和寫信的時(shí)候都還只是在猜測，那時(shí)還談不上高興。5. 選A。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years可知，答案選A。Passage C（2019中考教育類選練）Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during

16、 a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually no

17、t very high from the ground.It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the wind

18、ow to be sure you get fresh air. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of t

19、he back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt. It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk

20、, underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is al

21、ways a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.( ) 1. You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except _. A. fire escapes B. lifts C. roofs D. stairways( ) 2. According to the first passage, windows are _. A. of no use when a fi

22、re breaks out B. useful in putting out a fire C. the only way of escaping from a fire D. one of the ways of escaping from a fire( ) 3. The main idea of the second paragraph is_. A. how to protect yourself in an earthquake B. covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake

23、. C. advice for dangerous situations D. how to stay calm in an earthquake( ) 4. The underlined word “duck” in the passage “means_ . A. a water bird with short legs B. some kind of meat for eating C. walk like a duck D. lower your head and body very quickly( ) 5. Which is the correct behavior accordi

24、ng to the last paragraph? A. Youd better play and ride on the road. B. When the green light is on, please wait. C. When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalkD. You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.參考答案1B 2D 3A 4D 5D Passage D（2019中考保健與健康類選練）Vegetables are go

25、od for our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and help us grow. Different vegetables can keep our bodies in different parts. Eating carrots is helpful to our eyes, because carrots can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have Vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is helpful to your teeth. Do you like red tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, because they can stop some illness. They als